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    Item type:Publication,
    Antimicrobial compounds from endophytic Streptomyces sp. BCC72023 isolated from rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    (2016-05-01)
    Supong, Khomsan
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    ;
    Choowong, Wilunda
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    Thanaboripat, Dusanee
    An endophytic actinomycete strain BCC72023 was isolated from rice (Oryza sativa L.) and identified as the genus Streptomyces, based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses. The strain showed 99.80% similarity compared with Streptomyces samsunensis M1463<sup>T</sup>. Chemical investigation led to the isolation of three macrolides, efomycins M (1), G (2) and oxohygrolidin (3), along with two polyethers, abierixin (4) and 29-O-methylabierixin (5). To our knowledge, this is the first report of efomycin M being isolated from a natural source. The compounds were identified using spectroscopic techniques and comparison with previously published data. All compounds exhibited antimalarial activity against the Plasmodium falciparum, K-1 strain, a multidrug-resistant strain, with IC<inf>50</inf> values in a range of 1.40-5.23 μg/ml. In addition, these compounds were evaluated for biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacillus cereus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum capsici, as well as cytotoxicity against both cancerous (MCF-7, KB, NCI-H187) and non-cancerous (Vero) cells.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Antimalarial and antitubercular C-glycosylated benz[α]anthraquinones from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. BCC45596
    (2012-09-01)
    Supong, Khomsan
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    Suwanborirux, Khanit
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    Choowong, Wilunda
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    Supothina, Sumalee
    Three naturally new C-glycosylated benz[α]anthraquinone derivatives, urdamycinone E (1), urdamycinone G (2), dehydroxyaquayamycin (3) have been isolated from the marine Streptomycetes sp. BCC45596. Urdamycin E (4), the possible biosynthetic precursor of 1-3, has also been identified after a re-cultivation of the strain. These compounds (1-4) exhibited potent anti-Plasmodium palcifarum K1 strain with IC <inf>50</inf> values in a range of 0.0534-2.93 μg/mL and anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis with minimum inhibition concentrations (MICs) in a range of 3.13-12.50 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity against KB, MCF-7, NCI-H187, and Vero cells was also evaluated. © 2012 Phytochemical Society of Europe.