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Item type:Publication, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Zr alloys fabricated by two-step spark plasma sintering from TiH2 and ZrH2 powders(2023-01-01) ;Banjongaxsorn, Kunpot ;Khantachawana, Anak ;Watanabe, Chihiro ;Srirussamee, KasamaKondoh, KatsuyoshiTi is well-known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and biocompatibility. It can be alloyed with Zr to improve mechanical properties. Currently, Ti-Zr alloys can be fabricated by powder metallurgy using Ti and Zr powders, although high oxidation reactivity and cost could still be an issue. In this study, premixed TiH<inf>2</inf> and ZrH<inf>2</inf> powders were used to prepare Ti-Zr binary alloys with different Zr contents of 0–30 mass% ZrH<inf>2</inf> via dehydrogenation and sintering by spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. α-Ti and δ-TiH<inf>2</inf> phases coexisted in the sintered Ti-Zr alloys, and a characteristic lamellar microstructure was formed. The tensile strength of the Ti-Zr alloys increased with increasing Zr content due to the solid solution effect, grain refinement and the appearance of δ-TiH<inf>2</inf> phases, although the elongation was reduced. This study shows that the fabricated Ti-Zr alloys possess controllable mechanical properties, which can be beneficial for biomedical and other engineering applications.
