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Item type:Publication, EEG-BBNet: A Hybrid Framework for Brain Biometric Using Graph Connectivity(2025-01-01) ;Lakhan, Payongkit ;Banluesombatkul, Nannapas ;Sricom, Natchaya ;Sawangjai, PhattarapongSangnark, SoravittMost EEG-based biometrics rely on either convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) for personal authentication, potentially overlooking the limitations of each approach. To address this, we propose EEG-BBNet, a hybrid network that combines CNNs and GCNNs. EEG-BBNet leverages CNN’s capability for automatic feature extraction and the GCNN’s ability to learn connectivity patterns between EEG electrodes through graph representation. We evaluate its performance against solely CNN-based and graph-based models across three brain–computer interface tasks, focusing on daily motor and sensory activities. The results show that while EEG-BBNet with Rho index functional connectivity metric outperforms graph-based models, it initially lags behind CNN-based models. However, with additional fine-tuning, EEG-BBNet surpasses CNN-based models, achieving a correct recognition rate of approximately 90%. This improvement enables EEG-BBNet to adapt its learning in new sessions and to acquire different domain knowledge across various BCI tasks (e.g., motor imagery to steady-state visually evoked potentials), demonstrating promise for practical authentication. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, BAMS: Binary Sequence-Augmented Spectrogram with Self-Attention Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition(2024-01-01) ;Sricom, Natchaya ;Charakorn, Rujikorn ;Manoonpong, PoramateHuman Activity Recognition (HAR) has rapidly gained interest over the years due to its wide range of applications in AI-based systems, particularly healthcare monitoring. HAR methods typically involve extracting relevant features from data provided by wearable sensors, smartphone sensors, cameras, or their combinations to classify different activities. Nevertheless, a major challenge lies in achieving high classification accuracy with limited data samples, particularly when distinguishing between activities with similar signal attributes. To address this challenge, we propose a novel HAR method called BinAry sequence-augmented spectrograM with Self-attention deep learning (BAMS). Our proposed method leverages only basic wearable sensor data. It utilizes short-time Fourier transform spectrograms to extract spatio-temporal sensor information. The spectrogram is integrated with a binary sequence that captures movement direction. We integrate a scaled dot-product self-attention mechanism into the model to prioritize data from wearable sensors, thereby enhancing the model's performance. The proposed method is evaluated on a public dataset using leave-one-subject-out cross-validation for efficacy and robustness. The method is found to achieve significant improvement over other state-of-the-art methods with the classification accuracy percentage and weighted F-1 scores of 88.06±5.11 and 87.36±5.96, respectively, for a twelve-activity classification.2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Transfer Learning for Classifying Motor Imagery EEG: A Comparative Study(2021-01-01); ;Seetanathum, Kornthum ;Sricom, NatchayaMotor imagery (MI) is the cognitive process when a person imagines performing a specific movement of their body. The corresponding electroencephalographic (EEG) signals can be measured externally to the head using scalp electrodes. Such signals have been applied in healthcare brain-computer-interface (BCI) systems, for example, motor rehabilitation and prosthetics control. These systems convert different MI EEG input signals to directives, so their performances depend on the efficiency of the embedded signal classification algorithm. In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of transfer learning in classifying the MI EEG data. The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is used to construct the scalograms, which serve as the inputs to the deep learning structure. The efficacies of five pre-trained networksAlexNet, ResNet18, ResNet50, InceptionV3 and ShuffleNet-are evaluated on the BCI competition IV data set 2a. Binary (left hand vs. right hand) and four-class (left hand, right hand, both feet, and tongue) classifications are trained and tested using fivefold cross validation. The result indicates that using the CWT with transfer learning models provides very high classification accuracies. The ResNet18 network achieves the best accuracies in both cases at 95.03±2.95% and 91.86±2.90%, respectively. In addition, we examine the effect of different time-frequency features on the classification performance by comparing the scalogram of the CWT and the spectogram of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) as the inputs. It is found that the CWT is the preferred choice as it is superior to the STFT.
