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    Novel MAGFinFET: Operation, Design and Geometry Effect for Modern Sensors
    (2022-01-01)
    Swe, Khine Thandar Nyunt
    ;
    Pamonchom, Chanvit
    ;
    Poyai, Amporn
    ;
    Phetchakul, Toempong
    This paper presents a new magnetic detection device, MAGFinFET, which is based on the advanced 3D FinFET structure. It can measure the vertical magnetic field by designing two contacts on both sides of the drain. The operation uses the principle of the current mode of Hall effect causing the deflection of the drain currents at both contacts. The 3D geometry effect was studied: channel length, fin height and fin width. It can be seen that when the values of these parameters are increased, the differential currents and relative sensitivities are increased linearly. Relative sensitivity has the highest value 0.00201 T-1 at channel length 50 nm. Fin height and fin width of 50 nm give the highest sensitivity of 0.00468 T-1 and 0.00415 T-1 respectively. Current density distributions of the different variations of each parameter Lg, Fh and Fw are observed by applying vertical magnetic field on the device. The 3D-MAGFinFET has been compared to that of the 2D non-split drain MAGFET structure and bulk fin resistor that use n-type semiconductor instead of induction channel. MAGFinFET shows quite higher sensitivity compared to bulk fin resistor. MAGFinFET mechanism models and simple characteristic equations are proposed in this work. Sentaurus TCAD is used for the device structure and simulation for the characteristics ofMAGFinFET. This FinFET based device can be fabricated with modern integrated circuit technology.
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    High sensitivity non-split drain MAGFET for wireless sensor networks
    (2020-08-14)
    Nakachai, Rattapong
    ;
    Poyai, Amporn
    ;
    Phetchakul, Toempong
    The non-split drain MAGFET proposed in this paper is aspossess an ideal, highest sensitivity in the same type of device, current mode for low power, and low voltage that can be embedded within a system for wireless sensor networks application. It is a split-drain MAGFET that is designed to have no gap between drains so that there is no loss from the gap. There are two split contacts in one drain to represent the split drains for current difference that induced from due to magnetic field. The relative sensitivity comparison among all the gaps (3, 2, 1, and 0 µm) with all aspect ratio of width (W)/length (L) (L/W = 1, 0.6, and 0.2) at biased current 0.25 mA shows that the zero gap or the non-split drain MAGFET structure gives the highest sensitivity. The sensitivities of the non-split drain at the aspect ratios L/W = 1, 0.6, and 0.2 in this study are 0.0595, 0.0479, and 0.0231 T<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>, respectively. It is proved that the gap is not necessary for the MAGFET. It is a new, smart way to design the MAGFET for the highest sensitivity and gap lossless for modern sensor applications.
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    Non-split drain MAGFET
    (2019-07-01)
    Nakachai, Rattapong
    ;
    Poyai, Amporn
    ;
    Phetchakul, Toempong
    This paper presents the design of non-split drain MAGFET for high sensitivity magnetic device. The structure is split drain MAGFET that has no gap between drains so drain is only one drain that has split contacts within a drain. It is proved that MAGFET is not necessary to design by split drain with gap between them. The sensitivity is the highest for non-split drain structure. This study compares sensitivities of the two structures with gap between drains of 3, 2, 1 and 0μm at 0.25 mA, aspect ratio L/W=1, which are 0.0326, 0.0389, 0.0481 and 0.0595 T<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The relative sensitivities (S<inf>r</inf>) of non-split drain are also highest at other aspect ratios which are 0.0003, 0.0036, 0.0092 and 0.0231 T<sup>-1</sup> for L/W=0.2 and 0.0182, 0.0264, 0.0338 and 0.0479 T<sup>-1</sup> for L/W=0.6, respectively. The non-split drain MAGFET is a new design for highest sensitivity. The non-split drain design is the smart way for high sensitivity MAGFET.
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    Simulation of MOSFET as horizontal magnetic MOSFET (MAGFET)
    (2017-12-14)
    Nakachai, Rattapong
    ;
    Phetchakul, Toempong
    ;
    Poonsawat, Sawatdipong
    ;
    Poyai, Amporn
    This work proposes the regular long channel MOSFET structure used as magnetic MOSFET (MOSFET that can detect magnetic field) in parallel direction (y-axis). The structure is regular MOSFET that has drain, gate, source and substrate (body). The mechanism of device is Hall effect in current mode between channel MOSFET current and substrate current in x-axis direction. The dimensions of channel MOSFET are 20 μm wide and 20 μm long. The channel and substrate currents are balance adjusted in the same values at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mA. From the simulation results by TCAD sentaurus, the relative sensitivity of device is 0.01 T<sup>-1</sup> in y and - y direction, respectively. It can be used as magnetic sensor for one dimension in parallel field.