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    Fabrication of BNBT-BS ceramics via a solid-state combustion approach for BNBT-BS/PDMS composite films in hybrid PENG/TENG applications
    (2026-10-01)
    Luangpangai, Anupong
    ;
    Apirattanon, Nattapong
    ;
    Yimsabai, Sununta
    ;
    Sumang, Rattiphorn
    ;
    Rittidech, Aurawan
    Synthesis of (1-x)Bi<inf>0.47</inf>Na<inf>0.47</inf>Ba<inf>0.06</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-xBaSnO<inf>3</inf> ceramics (BNBT-xBS, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) was accomplished via a solid-state combustion approach. The influence of BaSnO<inf>3</inf> concentration on the phase structure, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and strain properties was thoroughly examined. All specimens exhibited the coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases within a pure perovskite structure. The composition with x = 0.01 demonstrated optimal electrical properties, achieving a dielectric constant (ɛ<inf>m</inf>) of 6199, a maximum polarization (P<inf>max</inf>) of 41.86 μC/cm<sup>2</sup>, a maximum strain (S<inf>max</inf>) of 0.34% and a normalized strain (d<inf>33</inf>*) of 489 pm/V. The ceramic powder of BNBT-0.01BS was incorporated into a PDMS matrix at concentrations ranging from 0 to 30 wt%. The hybrid PENG/TENG devices achieved their largest electrical output at a BNBT-0.01BS loading of 20 wt%, recording a voltage of 92 V and a current of 0.50 μA. This work outlines a fabrication and development method for composite films with BNBT-0.01BS with PDMS polymers for high-efficiency nanogenerators, playing an important role in improving future energy harvesting technologies.
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    EFFECT OF FIRING TEMPERATURE ON THE PHASE FORMATION, MICROSTRUCTURE, AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF BST-BZN CERAMICS
    (2025-01-01)
    Somsri, Widchaya
    ;
    Duangkeaw, Panadda
    ;
    Sumang, Rattiphorn
    ;
    Pulphol, Phieraya
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Naratip
    Lead-free 0.88Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3-0.12Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 (BST-BZN) ceramics were prepared by the solid-state combustion technique, using glycine as fuel. The BST-BZN ceramics were calcined between 900–1100°C for 2 h and sintered between 1300–1400°C for 2 h. A pure perovskite phase with a pseudo-cubic structure was observed by XRD and confirmed by the Rietveld refinement technique. The average particle and grain sizes tended to increase with increased calcination and sintering temperatures. The measured density was in the range of 5.65–5.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. The dielectric constant (εr) and dielectric loss (tan δr) decreased with increased sintering temperatures, up to 1350°C and then increased. The energy storage density (Wtotal) and energy storage efficiency (η) of the ceramics were 0.488 J/cm<sup>3</sup> and 94.1% measured at 100 kV/cm, respectively, obtained by the sample sintered at 1375°C