Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Item type:Publication,
    Influence of divergence tapered V-baffles on heat transfer behaviors in a rectangular channel
    (2026-05-15)
    Keaitnukul, Warin
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    Pingta, Supapat
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    Phila, Arnut
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    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    Maruyama, Naoki
    This study examines the effects of Divergence Tapered V-Baffle (henceforth DT-VB) regarding the heat transfer and friction loss behavior within the rectangle-shaped duct. The baffle attack angles (α) were set at 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°. The experimental results indicated that as Reynolds numbers increased, the Nusselt numbers exhibited an upward trend, while the friction values showed a corresponding decrease. The Nusselt number improved consistently as the attack angle decreased, with baffles at a 60° attack angle producing the highest friction loss, followed by those at 45°, 75°, and 90°. Among the configurations tested, the 45° attack angle demonstrated the best thermal performance due to its relatively low friction loss and enhanced heat transfer. The highest thermal performance factor (TPF) of 2.13 was attained at a 45° attack angle and a Reynolds number of 6,000.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Thermal Visualization and Performance Analysis in a Channel Installing Transverse Baffles with Square Wings
    (2022-11-01)
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    ;
    Phila, Arnut
    ;
    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    ;
    The experimental examination of local heat transfer, thermal intensification, friction factors, and thermal performance factors (TPF) in a rectangular channel with square-winged transverse baffles (SW-TB) are presented in this paper. The purpose of this study is to modify the typical transverse baffles (TB) into square-winged transverse baffles (SW-TB) in order to improve the thermal performance and heat transfer rate of the channel. The effects of SW-TBs with various wing attack angles and Reynolds numbers on the heat transfer performance characteristics were examined using a thermochromic liquid crystal sheet. In the experiments, the SW-TBs were attached to the bottom wall of the channel, which had an aspect ratio (W:H) of 3.75:1. The SW-TBs had a width (w) of 150 mm, a square perforated cross-sectional area (a × b) of 8 × 8 mm<sup>2</sup>, and attack angles (θ) of 0° (solid transverse-baffle), 22.5°, 45°, 67.5°, and 90°. The bottom wall of the channel was evenly heated, while the other walls were insulated. The temperature contours on the heated surface were plotted using temperatures obtained through using the thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) image-processing method. Experimental results revealed that the SW-TBs created multiple impinging jets, apart from the recirculation. At the proper attack angles (θ = 22.5° and 45°), the SW-TBs offered greater heat transfer rates and caused lower friction losses, resulting in higher TPFs than the solid transverse baffles. In the current work, channels where the SW-TBs display a θ = 45° presented the greatest TPF, as high as 1.26. The multiple impinging jets issuing by the SW-TBs suppressed the size of the recirculation flow and allowed better contact between the fluid flow and channel wall.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Thermal evaluation of flow channels with perforated-baffles
    (2023-05-01)
    Eiamsa-ard, Smith
    ;
    Phila, Arnut
    ;
    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    ;
    Maruyama, Naoki
    The influences of perforated-baffles on the local Nusselt number (Nu) and thermo-hydraulic behaviors were comprehensively studied using thermochromic liquid crystal sheet. The perforated-baffles were designed in two forms: perforated-baffle (PB) and perforated-baffle with square wings (SW-PBs). Transverse solid baffles (TBs) were also tested for an assessment. All baffles had an identical height of 12 mm (e/H = 0.3). Experimental results showed that SW-PBs offered better Nu than PBs. It is also seen that PBs and SW-PBs caused lower pressure loss than TBs by around 20.49% and 13.98%, respectively. The reduction of friction loss was primarily due to the baffle perforation. In addition, the PBs yielded the thermal performance factors (TPF) up to 1.01 at the lowest Reynolds number of 6000.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Heat transfer mechanism and thermal performance of a channel with square-wing perforated transverse baffles installed: effect of square-wing location
    (2023-05-01)
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    ;
    Phila, Arnut
    ;
    ;
    Maruyama, Naoki
    ;
    Hirota, Masafumi
    The aim of this study is to report the influence of wing position (h/e) of perforated transverse baffles with square-wings (SW-PBs) on heat transfer rate and pressure drop characteristics in a channel. The channel has a cross-sectional dimension of 15 cm × 4 cm and a length of 60 cm. Two types of baffles: Solid transverse baffles and square-wing perforated transverse baffles, are comparatively tested. The baffle pitch ratio (p/e) is set to 5.0 and remains constant throughout all experiments which encompass Reynolds numbers (Re) of 6000, 9000, 12,000, 15,000, 18,000, 21,000, and 24,000. Square-wings are introduced at four different locations, h/e = 0.92 (highest wing location), 0.83, 0.75, and 0.67 (lowest wing location). The maximum heat transfer rates achieved in channels with SW-PBs at h/e = 0.92, 0.83, 0.75, and 0.67 are 148%, 157%, 166%, and 180% above that of a plain channel, while pressure losses increase by 9.51–10.69, 9.56–10.79, 9.59–10.86, and 9.64–10.99 times, respectively. Experimental results show that square-wings create multiple impinging jet flows and Nusselt number peaks appear adjacent to the rear of the perforated transverse baffles. When compared to solid transverse baffles, SW-PBs cause lower pressure losses and yield higher thermal performance.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Evaluation of Heat Transfer Augmentation in a Tube Fitted with Grooved Twisted Tapes: A Comparative Thermal-Hydraulic Performance Study
    (2026-06-01)
    Du, Yuexiang
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    Liengsirikul, Sathaporn
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    Phila, Arnut
    ;
    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is conducted to systematically investigate heat transfer enhancement in tubes fitted with grooved twisted tapes and to identify the groove geometry that provides the best thermo-hydraulic performance. Three grooved twisted tape configurations—circular-grooved twisted tapes (CGTT), rectangular-grooved twisted tapes (RGTT), and triangular-grooved twisted tapes (TGTT)—are evaluated and compared with a smooth tube and a conventional twisted tape over a Reynolds number range of 5000–20,000 under isothermal wall conditions. The grooved twisted tapes enhance heat transfer through the combined effects of swirl-induced secondary flows and groove-generated flow disturbances, which intensify turbulent mixing and reduce the thickness of the thermal boundary layer. Compared with the plain tube, the grooved configurations increase the Nusselt number by 1.472–1.98 times while increasing the friction factor by 3.21–3.58 times. Relative to the conventional twisted tape, the grooved designs provide an additional 8.0–12.1% enhancement in heat transfer with only a marginal increase of 0.2–1.5% in friction factor. The thermodynamic analysis indicates that the CGTT configuration exhibits the lowest entropy generation rate and exergy loss throughout the investigated Reynolds number range. In particular, the CGTT achieves a Bejan number of 0.999841 at Re = 5000, demonstrating an excellent balance between heat transfer enhancement and frictional losses. Furthermore, the CGTT attains the highest thermal performance factor (TPF) of 1.294 at Re = 5000 and maintains TPF > 1.0 over the entire Reynolds number range. The overall performance ranking is consistently established as CGTT > TGTT > RGTT based on comprehensive analyses of velocity fields, streamline patterns, turbulent kinetic energy distributions, temperature contours, and thermodynamic characteristics. Although the present study identifies the circular-groove configuration as the optimal design for a twist ratio (y/W) of 3.0, further parametric investigations involving variations in twist ratio, groove dimensions, and groove pitch are required to develop generalized design guidelines.