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    A switched-beam element phased array antenna for CMA initialization
    (2006-01-01)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    This paper proposes an initialization scheme for a Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA). The technique can significantly improve convergence properties of CMA, which is employed for weight adjustment of an adaptive antenna system. The technique exploits a beam of a switched-beam element phased array antenna with the maximum received power to initial CMA. In addition, a main beam of the antenna can be switched into more directions by utilizing four one-bit phase shifters. Antenna patterns are shown and selected for CMA initialization. Simulation results are shown to evaluate SINR performance of the proposed technique. © 2006 EuMA.
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    Efficient parallel architecture for implementation of the CMA adaptive antenna
    (2013-07-01)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    This paper presents an efficient parallel architecture for implementation of a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) adaptive array antenna. By inserting delay units into the original CMA, a novel delayed CMA (DCMA) that can significantly reduce the associated critical path is derived. Consequently, a pipelining architecture that supports parallel processing is introduced for implementation of the DCMA. In addition to the pipelining technique, a power-of-two multiplier is proposed for the DCMA leading to the efficient FPGA implementation. The effects of delays and finite word-length on the convergence property of CMA are investigated via simulations. Moreover, the synthesized results demonstrate that FPGA implementation of the proposed architecture using power-of-two arithmetic achieves 26.9% resource reduction in comparison with that of fixed-point arithmetic and operating clock frequency higher than 65 MHz. The implemented FPGA was tested to confirm that the designed architecture operates well for CMA.
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    Wordlength effect on CMA adaptive antenna with digital beam synthesis initialization
    (2008-12-01)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    Tantisopharak, Tanawut
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    This paper investigates the wordlength effect on the CMA adaptive antenna with digital beam synthesis initialization. The antenna is a four-element circular array whose main beam can be switched into different directions by using digital beam synthesizer. A beam obtained from digital beam synthesis is exploited as an initial beam for CMA. A weight vector for generating initial beams of CMA is chosen by determining radiation patterns. The SINR of the digital beam synthesis-based CMA adaptive antenna with different wordlengths are shown. Moreover, the step-size constant of CMA is also investigated and properly chosen to avoid underflow and overflow phenomena. © 2008 IEEE.
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    Effect of soil perturbation on radar identification of buried object using matrix pencil method
    (2016-03-07)
    Bannawat, Lakkhana
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    Yochanang, Cheepchanok
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    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot
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    This paper presents an analysis of effect of soil perturbation on radar identification. A matrix pencil method is utilized to extract poles from the late-Time portion of the scattering transient response of the object. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the effect of soil perturbation on these poles. Simulation results shows the perturbation of soil, especially in term of dielectric constant and object depth, have a strong effect on poles. An appropriate Euclidean distance is introduced to classify the object buried in soil with its different properties.
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    Adaptive array antenna using on-off and CMA algorithms for microwave RFID readers
    (2011-01-01)
    Tantisopharak, Tanawut
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    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    This paper proposes an adaptive antenna using a combination of on-off and CMA algorithms. With the proposed technique, the on-off algorithm is first employed to search for a desired signal direction in which maximum received power is achieved. Then, interference is suppressed by performing CMA. Simulations are conducted according to the potential application of the proposed adaptive antenna. The simulation results show the SINR improvement implying that the proposed adaptive antenna can be applied to microwave RFID systems in order to resolve reader collision. Furthermore, the proposed adaptive antenna is implemented and then experimented. The experimental results verify that the proposed adaptive antenna can reduce interference resulting in the collision problem. Copyright © 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.
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    Performance of switched-beam element phased array for handset adaptive antenna
    (2007-12-01)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    This paper evaluates the performance of a handset adaptive antenna using a constant modulus algorithm (CMA). The antenna is a switched-beam phased array antenna which can assist initialization of CMA. The method to improve convergence property of CMA exploits a beam with maximum received power from several switched-beams of the antenna as an initial beam. Simulation results in term of signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) are shown to validate that the proposed antenna has a good performance and is suitable for installation on a handset. © 2007 EuMA.
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    Smart antenna using a combination of D3LS and NCLS algorithms
    (2012-10-02)
    Nilsuwan, Phichet
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    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    Tagapanij, Jukkrit
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    This paper presents a smart antenna system using a combination of nonconventional least square (NCLS) optimization and direct data domain least square (D3LS) for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and beamforming, respectively. In the proposed system, NCLS optimization is utilized to estimate DOA of incoming signal first. The estimated DOA is then assisted for initial processing of D3LS in beamforming. The performance in term of estimated signal amplitude and estimated DOA of the proposed system is evaluated via simulations. © 2012 IEEE.
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    Adaptive array processing unit based on direct data domain least square approach using conjugate gradient method
    (2007-12-01)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    Buritramart, Santana
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    Sarkar, Tapan K.
    This paper presents the design of an adaptive array processing unit based on direct data domain least square approach using conjugate gradient method. The unit was applied for operation in the adaptive antenna scenario. The efficient architecture for FPGA implementation using fixed-point operation is present. The simulations are shown to evaluate the performance of the proposed adaptive processing unit. Moreover, simulation results obtained from the unit using fixed-point operations also show a good agreement with the unit using floating point operations.
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    Beam-switching-assisted CMA initialization for handset adaptive antenna
    (2007-08-28)
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
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    This paper presents two initialization schemes: phased array-assisted initialization and switched-beam element phased array-assisted initialization, for a constant modulus algorithm (CMA). Both techniques utilize a beam with maximum received power obtained by beam-switching of array antenna to initial CMA. The techniques can significantly improve convergence properties of CMA, which is employed for weight adjustment of an adaptive antenna system. The architecture of the proposed adaptive antenna system is illustrated to show the low-cost assistance for CMA initialization. Finally, simulation results are shown to evaluate SINR performance of the proposed techniques. ©2007 IEEE.