Now showing 1 - 10 of 15
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    Modified Class-F power amplifier design with fundamental frequency output impedance load
    (2021-04-01) ;
    Manasummakij, Prateep
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    A modified Class-F power amplifier with medium output power at 433 MHz was designed, simulated and implemented in this paper. The design process used a load condition of 1) output impedance of the amplifier at the fundamental frequency, 2) short-circuit loads at the even harmonics and 3) open-circuit loads at the odd harmonics. By biasing the circuit to be a typical Class-F, the circuit yielded moderate efficiency as the load condition was different from the optimum one. By strongly biasing the circuit toward that of Class-A, the load condition approached the optimum, but the circuit still yielded moderate efficiency due to the low efficiency nature of a Class-A amplifier. By proper choice of the operating point in Class-AB, a prototype circuit, with 9 dBm input power, yielded a maximum PAE of 68.5% with output power 21.8 dBm. Furthermore, at 11 dBm input power, the prototype yielded a better PAE 79.6% with 23.2 dBm output power. Our design procedure did not need expensive load-pull equipment.
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    A Compact 0.73~3.1 GHz CMOS VCO Based on Active-Inductor and Active-Resistor Topology
    (2024-06-01) ;
    Hsu, Ke Chung
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    In this paper, a wideband VCO that covers popular Long-Term Evolution (LTE) 0.7 GHz and LTE 2.6 GHz frequencies is designed and developed in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process. The VCO utilizes active inductors to achieve coarse-tuning of the inductance and a compact chip area. Moreover, an active feedback resistor is introduced into the active inductor for fine-tuning of the inductance. The feedback resistor also affects the equivalent resistance of the active inductor; therefore, wide inductance tuning and low power consumption can be obtained by optimizing the resistor. The core area of the fabricated CMOS chip is merely 0.046 mm<sup>2</sup>, excluding all testing pads. With a 6.7~10.1 mW DC consumption, the measured oscillation frequencies range from 0.73 GHz to 3.1 GHz, which demonstrates a 123.8% tuning range. At the frequencies of interest, the measured phase noises are from −80.7 to −84.5 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset frequency.
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    A 10 GHz Compact Balun with Common Inductor on CMOS Process
    (2023-01-01) ;
    Xu, Jian Long
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    This paper presents a compact balun with a common inductor design. The design used Wilkinson-type balun topology with modified lumped transmission lines and a common inductor to realize circuit size reduction on a lossy CMOS process. Measurements of the prototype chip had a reflection coefficient below 17.8 dB at all ports, an insertion loss of 1.98 dB, and an isolation of 16.8 dB. The chip size was only 0.025λ<inf>0</inf> × 0.034λ<inf>0</inf>.
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    A millimeter-wave in-phase gate-boosting rectifier
    (2014-11-01)
    Wang, Yu Jiu
    ;
    Liao, I. No
    ;
    Tsai, Chao Han
    ;
    This paper introduces a new class of RF-to-dc rectifiers called the in-phase gate-boosting rectifier (IGR). An IGR utilizes an in-phase passive voltage multiplier (IPVM) to boost in-phase V<inf>\rm GS</inf> swing from the driving V<inf>\rm DS</inf> swing. This design simultaneously reduces the effective threshold voltage, forward resistance, and the reverse leakage current of the rectifying transistor. As a consequence, the sensitivity and the efficiency of a high-frequency rectifier can be improved. Furthermore, a C<inf>G</inf>-loaded IPVM presents low input conductance and is shunted with the drains/sources of the rectifying transistors. This makes the realization of the input matching network between the IGR core and the antenna easier, and achieves a higher voltage swing at the input terminals of the IGR core. The criteria, properties, and relating proofs of the IPVM are also discussed. A differential seven-stage millimeter-wave IGR is implemented in a 65-nm RF CMOS process. In this design, an interleaving internal threshold cancellation bias scheme is also introduced to further suppress the power consumption due to biasing circuitry without increasing the layout area. The implemented integrated circuit achieves a state-of-the-art - 7-dBm sensitivity with 20% peak efficiency at 53 GHz and a bandwidth of 10 GHz from 46 to 56 GHz.
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    Compact Wilkinson Power Divider with Common Inductor on the IPD Process
    (2021-01-01) ;
    Wang, Sen
    This paper presents a Wilkinson power divider using a common inductor. The lumped topology uses the inherently inductive loss of the inductor as a part of the design, so the conventional resistor for high isolation can be omitted. Therefore, low-loss and high-isolation performances of the compact circuit were achieved. The proposed 2.5-GHz divider was implemented on a silicon-based integrated passive device process. Measurement of the prototype chip had a reflection coefficient below 18 dB at all ports, an insertion loss of 0.5 dB and isolation above 28 dB. The chip size is merely 0.011λ o× 0.019λ o.
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    Low-loss and highly-selective differential bandpass filter on integrated passive device process
    (2018-04-01) ;
    Hsu, Keng Chi
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    This letter presents a low-loss and highly-selective differential bandpass filter (BPF) with high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). The presented integrated passive device process provides high quality lumped elements, and therefore a low insertion loss of the BPF can be obtained. The circuit also uses series-shunt resonators for controlling its differential- and common-mode transmission zeros. Moreover, with a proper choice of circuit component values, a high common-mode rejection can be controlled at a specific frequency without alternating properties of the filter. The chip area of the filter is 3.74 mm<sup>2</sup> including all testing pads. Additionally, the differential BPF achieves a 1.5-dB insertion loss and 11-dB return loss with a 73% 3-dB bandwidth at 2.2 GHz. Finally, the peak CMRR at the frequency of interest is up to 50 dB.
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    A UHF compact complex impedance-transforming balun with high isolation
    (2020-01-01)
    Nithiporndecha, Kittipong
    ;
    Background: A compact complex impedance-transforming balun for UHF frequencies, which is based on a coupled-line structure that matched all ports and provided high output port iso-lation, was designed in this paper. Methods: A lumped component transformation was used to minimize circuit size. The implemented circuit operated at 433 MHz with the reflection coefficients less than-16 dB at all ports, 0.22 dB amplitude balance and 180° phase balance at the output ports. The signal coupling between the output ports was-16.8 dB. The circuit size is small at 0.032λ. Results: Complex impedance-transforming baluns were designed to operate at 433 MHz. The source impedance at port 1 was set at Z<inf>s</inf> = 12-j12Ω and the load impedances at port 2 and 3 were set at Z<inf>L</inf> = 80 + j30Ω. Conclusion: A compact complex impedance-transforming balun at UHF frequency, with all ports matched and high isolations, was designed and illustrated in this paper.
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    Modeling a Simple Single-phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System Using Negative Conductance of Solar Cells
    (2023-01-01) ; ; ;
    Sirichote, Wichit
    This paper presents the simulation of a simple single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system using the PSPICE model. The modeling system consists of a PV string, a single-phase current source inverter (CSI), load, and a grid voltage source. The system uses the PV string as the current source. The single-phase CSI was controlled by the grid AC voltage. The operation of the system employs the negative conductance characteristics of the PV string. We studied the voltage and current waveform at the inverter output terminal, the current waveform at the load, the AC power with various open-circuit voltages and temperatures of the PV string. The result showed the current waveform at the inverter output terminal follows the I-V characteristics of the PV string. The current waveform at the load depends on its impedance characteristics. The AC power increased with the open circuit voltage. We found that the maximum efficiency of the AC power conversion system was 63.3% at the peak of the AC voltage source, which was equal to the maximum power voltage of the PV string. In addition, the prototype was built for testing and testing verified the simulation results. The experimental results showed the current waveform at the inverter terminal and load were similar to the simulation results.
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    A low-phase-noise and low-power CMOS colpitts VCO using Gm boosting and capacitance switching techniques
    (2021-01-01) ;
    You, Jia Hao
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    This letter presents a low-power and low-phase-noise 5-GHz VCO fabricated in a standard CMOS 0.18-μm process. The low power dissipation was achieved by using the PMOS cross-coupled pair and G<inf>m</inf>-boosting topology, and the low phase noise was obtained by adding two pairs of switched capacitor array. The VCO consumed a dc power of 2.92 mW with the supply voltage of 1 V. The measured phase noises were − 104.6 dBc/Hz and − 117.4 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency with switched off and on capacitances, respectively, which demonstrated 12.8-dB improvement.
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    Two CMOS Wilkinson Power Dividers Using High Slow-Wave and Low-Loss Transmission Lines
    (2024-08-01) ;
    Teng, Wei Sen
    ;
    Wang, Sen
    This work presents two Wilkinson power dividers (WPDs) using multi-layer pseudo coplanar waveguide (PCPW) structures. The PCPW-based WPDs were designed, implemented, and verified in a standard 180 nm CMOS process. The proposed PCPW features high slow-wave and low-loss performances compared to other common transmission lines. The two WPDs are based on the same PCPW structure parameters in terms of line width, spacing, and used metal layers. One WPD was realized in a straight PCPW-based layout, and the other WPD was realized in a meandered PCPW-based layout. Both the two WPDs worked up to V-band frequencies, as expected, which also demonstrates that the PCPW guiding structure is less susceptible to the effects of meanderings on the propagation constant and characteristic impedance. The meandered design shows that the measured insertion losses were about 5.1 dB, and its return losses were better than 17.5 dB at 60 GHz. In addition, its isolation, amplitude imbalance, and phase imbalance were 18.5 dB, 0.03 dB, and 0.4°, respectively. The core area was merely 0.2 mm × 0.23 mm, or 1.8 × 10<sup>−3</sup>λ<inf>o</inf><sup>2</sup>.