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    Item type:Publication,
    Cybersecurity for Industrial Control Systems
    (2024-01-01)
    Chaiyasoonthorn, Sawatsakorn
    ;
    Mitatha, Somsak
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    ; ;
    Sriudomsilp, Theeraporn
    Cyber Vision plays a vital role in promoting a collaborative workflow that enhances synergy between IT and OT, ensuring secure operational production. Partnering with Cisco (Thailand), this study aims to bolster cybersecurity measures in the oil and gas (O&G) industry to protect against external cyber threats. Researchers plan to use Cyber Vision for protocol analysis, intrusion detection, vulnerability assessment, and behavioral analysis, providing valuable insights into the industry's security stance. Adhering to IEC 62443 and NIST 800-82 standards, Cyber Vision ensures the continuous, resilient, and safe operation of industrial processes by maintaining constant visibility into Industrial Control Systems (ICS). It comes pre-integrated with top-tier security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) platforms.
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    Universal Filter Using Single Commercially Available IC: LT1228
    In electrical and electronic engineering, the filter is very importance circuit. A voltage-mode three inputs single output second-order multifunction filter is presented in this paper. The proposed filter is based on RLC parallel circuit. The main active element is the commercially available IC from Linear Technology Inc, LT1228. The filter consists of single LT1228, single resistor and two capacitors. Five output second-order filter responses, namely band-pass (BP), band-stop (BS), high-pass (HP), low-pass (LP) and all-pass (AP) functions are achieved. Each output response can be selected without component matching condition and the requirement of double gain amplifier. The quality factor and natural frequency can be electronically controlled. PSpice simulation results suing macro model of LT1228 are in close agreement with the theory.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Electronically Adjustable Voltage-mode First-order Allpass Filter Using Single Commercially Available IC
    In this design, the use of single commercially available integrated circuit (IC), LT1228 from Linear Technology Corporation, to implement the first order allpass filter is presented. The passband voltage gain of the presented first allpass filter (APF) is unit and constant throughout the operation frequency, while the phase response is electronically tuned by changing the external DC bias current. With this property, the proposed first order filter can be used as phase shifter with microcontroller controllability. Tuning phase property is not required any matching condition. The proposed phase shifter consists of one LT1228, one capacitor and two resistors which is attractive for off the shelf implementation. Moreover, the impedance at output voltage node is exhibit low which can connect to other circuit without the requirement of external voltage buffer. The expected performances of the proposed circuit are proved by Pspice simulation using macro model parameters. Also, the quadrature sinusoidal oscillator which is designed from the connecting of the proposed filter and integrator is chosen as application example.
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    Single VDDDA-Based Lossy Inductance Simulator for Application to Sinusoidal Oscillator
    (2023-01-01) ; ;
    Sotner, Roman
    ;
    This work presents the design of a new grounded lossy inductance simulator. The proposed circuit emulates an inductor in parallel with a negative resistor, making it applicable to the design of a sinusoidal oscillator. The proposed simulator comprises a voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA), a resistor, and a grounded capacitor. The proposed active inductor necessitates no essential matching criteria for passive elements. The equivalent inductance and negative resistance can be controlled electronically. Moreover, the parallel RLC and negative resistance configuration-based sinusoidal oscillator is designed as an example of its application. The oscillation frequency and condition are adjusted orthogonally. The performance of the proposed simulator circuit and the sinusoidal oscillator is evaluated using Pspice simulation and experimentation with VDDDA built from ICs AD830 and LM13700. The simulation and experimental results validate the behavior of the theory.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Inductance simulator with electronic controllability using single VDDDA
    (2019-07-01)
    Pichetpaisan, Kunakom
    ;
    ; ; ;
    Silapan, Phamom
    This research paper presents an active inductance simulator utilizing single voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA), single grounded capacitor and single resistor. The control of inductance value is electronically done via adjusting bias current of VDDDA which is attractive for controlling by the microcontroller or microprocessor. To investigate the functionality of the presented active inductance simulator, the voltage-mode biquadratic band reject is designed. The theoretical behaviors of the proposed active inductor and its application are verified via Pspice simulation program and experiment using VDDDA constructed from the commercially available ICs.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Current controlled current-mode universal filter using CCCCTAs
    (2011-09-22) ;
    Kwawsibsam, Adisorn
    ;
    This article presents a current-mode universal filter based-on parallel RLC circuit using CCCCTAs as active element. The pole frequency and quality factor can be electronically/ orthogonally controlled via input bias currents. The circuit description consists of merely 2 CCCCTAs and 2 grounded capacitors. Without any external resistors, the proposed circuit is then suitable for IC architecture. The proposed circuit due to high output impedances enable easy cascading in current-mode. The PSPICE simulation results are depicted, and the given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation. © 2011 IEEE.
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    Design of Second Order Lowpass and Bandpass Filter Using Single VDDDA and Its Modification as Sinusoidal Oscillator
    (2019-12-01)
    Kulapong, Worawut
    ;
    ;
    This paper introduces an electronically controllable voltage mode analog biquad filter which is designed based on the series resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) topology. The proposed second order filter employs one active device, voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) and three passive elements (one resistor and two grounded capacitors). The natural frequency (\omega-{0}) is controlled electronically as well as quality factor (Q) by changing the bias current. Two filter responses, lowpass (LP) and bandpass (BP) functions with unity voltage gain are simultaneously achieved. The proposed voltage-mode biquad filter consists of two input voltage nodes with high impedance. These input voltages are employed to select the inverting or non-inverting filter response. The sinusoidal oscillator is realized by slight modification of the proposed voltage-mode biquad filter. The sinusoidal voltage output node is low impedance. With this configuration, the proposed sinusoidal oscillator can be connected to other circuits without requirement of the additional buffer devices. The proposed filter and sinusoidal oscillator employ a few in number of the passive and active devices (also with grounded capacitors). The proposed circuits are interesting for monolithic integrated circuit (IC) realization. Pspice simulation program and TSMC 0. 18m CMOS process parameters with ± 0.9V are employed to verify the functionality of the presented biquad filter and sinusoidal generator.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Three-inputs single-output voltage-mode universal filter with orthogonal control using single commercially available IC
    In this study, a new electronically tunable voltage-mode second-order universal filter as a new application for commercially available IC named LT1228 from Linear Technology Inc is presented. The proposed filter with three-inputs and single output voltage uses single LT1228, two resistors and two capacitors, which is well suited for off-the-shelf implementation. The proposed filter can provide high pass (HP), low pass (LP), band pass (BP), band reject (BR) and all pass (AP) responses with electronic control of the quality factor (Q) and the natural frequency (ω0). The control of quality factor can be done without affecting natural frequency. The selection of filter response can be done without any critical passive component matching conditions and double gain amplifier circuit. A number of simulations based on PSPICE program are achieved in order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed filter.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Resistorless Transconductance-mode Multifunction Filter with Orthogonal and Electronic Tune of Natural Frequency and Quality Factor
    (2022-01-01)
    Chinnapark, Surachet
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    ; ;
    Thanaputtiwirot, Somsak
    ;
    Sotner, Roman
    This work provides the synthesis of multifunction biquad active filter which has three input voltage nodes and single output current node. The synthesis procedure which is based on the RLC parallel circuit is given step by step. An analog active building block employed in this synthesis is the modified current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier (M-CCCCTA). The proposed filtering structure consists of two M-CCCCTAs and two grounded capacitors without any passive resistors. All input voltage nodes and output current node are high impedance which is cascadable without the need of any buffer devices. Five second order filtering types are obtained in the network. The filtering parameters including the natural frequency (?0), quality factor (Q) and pass band gain are electronically controlled. In addition, the Q is also electronically controlled without disturbing the ?0. The PSpice simulations using the model process parameters of the NR100N (NPN) and PR100N (PNP) bipolar transistor arrays ALA400CBIC-R from ATT are given to investigate the characteristics of the proposed active filter.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Realization of Voltage-mode Multifunction Biaquadratic Filter Using Minimum Number of Active Element
    The realization of voltage-mode multifunction biquadratic filter has been presented in this research contribution. The proposed circuit contains three input voltage nodes and one output voltage node. The structure of proposed filter is simple consisting of one modified current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier (M-CCCCTA) as active building block with one resistor and two capacitors. With electronically controllable property of M-CCCCTA, the parameters, natural frequency (ω<inf>0</inf>) and quality factor (Q) are electronically controlled by changing the external DC bias currents of the M-CCCCTA. The tuning characteristic of Q is also done without effect the w0. In the same circuit construction, five second order filter responses, all-pass, high-pass (HP), band-reject (BR), low-pass (LP) and band-pass (BP) functions are obtained. The output filter responses are obtained with applying appropriate input voltage to input node without the matching condition of active and passive elements. The performances of the proposed biquadratic filter have been verified through Pspice simulation in TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS technology parameters.