Soytong, Kasem
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Soytong, Kasem
Alternative Name
Soytong, K.
Email
kasem.so@kmitl.ac.th
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Item type:Publication, Chaetomium siamense sp. nov., a soil isolate from Thailand, produces a new chaetoviridin, G(2011-01-01) ;Pornsuriya, Chaninun; ; ;Kanokmedhakul, SomdejKhumkomkhet, PrimmalaChaetomium siamense sp. nov., isolated from soil in a pineapple plantation in Thailand, is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to C. cupreum in having superficial globose or ovate ascomata with red circinate ascomatal hairs but can be distinguished by its fusiform ascospores with two apical germ pores. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA sequence data also supports C. siamense as distinct. Investigation of the secondary metabolites of C. siamense led to the isolation of one new (chaetoviridin G) and seven known compounds (ergosterol, 24(R)-5á,8á-epidioxyergosta-6-22-diene- 3â-ol, ergosterylplamitate, cochliodone D, chaetoviridin A, chaetoviridin F, chrysophanol). © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evolutionary relationships of Heimioporus and Boletellus (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in Aureoboletus, Hemileccinum and Xerocomus(2015-01-01) ;Halling, Roy E. ;Fechner, Nigel ;Nuhn, Mitchell ;Osmundson, ToddBoletellus and Heimioporus, two genera of Boletaceae with ornamented basidiospores, are shown to be distinct genera on the basis of phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal large-subunit and translation elongation-factor 1α DNA sequences. Comparison of spore ornamentation type-longitudinally ribbed in Boletellus v. punctate, alveolate-reticulate in Heimioporus-are further evidence for distinction. Analyses of multiple accessions from the Americas, Asia and Australia support the monophyly of Heimioporus and a 'core Boletellus' clade, containing the type species, B. ananas (M.A.Curt.) Murrill, and approximately seven additional species. Tests of alternative phylogenetic topologies could not reject monophyly of a more inclusive group containing the core Boletellus clade and six other species. Heimioporus australis Fechner & Halling, H. cooloolae Fechner & Halling, Boletellus deceptivus Halling & Fechner, B. reminiscens Halling & Fechner and B. sinapipes Fechner, K.Syme, R.Rob. & Halling are described as new species. Phylogenetic analyses also support the following new combinations: Aureoboletus projectellus (Murrill) Halling, A. mirabilis (Murrill) Halling, Hemileccinum subglabripes (Peck) Halling and the new name, Xerocomus tenax Nuhn & Halling. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Antifungal activities of Chaetomium spp. Against fusarium wilt of tea(2016-01-01) ;Huu Phong, Nguyen ;Pongnak, WattanachaiAn isolate of Fusarium denominated as NHP-Fusa-2 from tea wilt and root-rot diseased sample collected in Vietnam was identified as Fusarium oxysporum based on molecular analysis of translation elongation factor-1α sequence. Interestingly, it is the first time F. oxysporum is reported as a causal pathogen of wilt and root-rot disease of tea in Vietnam. Chaetomium spp. were investigated to control F. oxysporum NHP-Fusa-2 in in vitro test. Three antagonists (Ch. cupreum CC3003, Ch. globosum CG05, and Ch. lucknowense CL01) inhibited mycelial growth by 31.69–34.03% and reduced conidial production of the pathogen by 67.25–75.92% in the bi-culture antagonistic test after 30 days with non-significant difference in their effect. All the crude extracts of these antagonists significantly inhibited mycelial growth and conidial production of NHP-Fusa-2. MeOH extract of CC3003 was more effective in conidial inhibition of the pathogen than the others, the effective dose (ED<inf>50</inf>) was 85.30 μg/ml of which, it was hexane (49.32 μg/ml) and EtOAc extract (62.17 μg/ml) in the case of CG05 and CL01, respectively. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, In vitro efficacy of Chaetomium brasiliense against Pythium spp. Causing root rot disease of tangerine(2018-12-01) ;Udompongsuk, M.; ;Kanokmedhakul, S.Kanokmedhakul, K.Root rot is one of the most serious disease in Tangerine which caused by Pythium spp. This study tested efficacy of Ch. brasiliense to control Pythium sp. by bi - culture, crude extracts and nano particles testing from Ch. brasiliense to control Pythium sp., in vitro. The results from the bi - culture testing, Ch. brasiliense inhibited mycelium growth and sporangia production by 42.50% and 48.41%, respectively. In crude extracts from Ch. brasiliense gave ED <inf>50</inf> values of 30.15, 58.71 and 37.25 ppm for the hexane, EtOAc and MeOH, respectively. The efficacy of nano particles against Pythium sp. with the ED <inf>50</inf> values of 2.69, 3.00 and 3.96 ppm for the hexane, EtOAc and MeOH, respectively. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Effective of Neosartorya and Talaromyces to control Alternaria brassicicola causing leaf spot of kale(2018-12-01) ;Punyanobpharat, A.; The antagonistic potential of Neosartorya and Talaromyces proved to control leaf spot of kale caused by Alternaria brassicicola. Leaf spot symptoms were collected from Nakornpathom, Suphanburi, Ratchaburi and Nonthaburi provinces, isolated and identified the pthogen by morphological and molecular characterization. Four isolates were confirmed as A. brassicicola. The pathogenicity test was done by detached leaf bioassay and found that AbK-NP01 was the highest virulence pathogenic isolate. Dual culture technique was used to assay with eight species of antagonistic fungi (N. hiratsukae, N. pseudofischeri, N. aureola, N. spinosa, N. fennelliae, Neosartorya sp., T. trachyspermus and T. muroii) against A. brassicicola. The best effective of antagonist to control the tested pathogen was N. spinosa CHA09-A01. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Effects of nanoparticles loaded with Chaetomium globosum KMITL-n0805 extracts against leaf spot of rice var. Sen pidoa(2016-12-01) ;Tann, HuylyNano-CGH, nano-CGE, and nano-CGM from Chaetomium globosum KMITL-N0805 expressed antifungal activity (ED<inf>50</inf> values of 1.21, 1.19, and 1.93ppm/mL, respectively) against Curvularia lunata, the causal agent of leaf spot disease of rice var. Sen Pidoa. It was demonstrated that these nanoparticles caused the disruption and distortion of the pathogen cells, leading to their loss of pathogenicity. Tests in a pot experiment showed that nano-CGH, nano-CGE, and nano-CGM could significantly control leaf spot of rice var. Sen Pidoa. Based on the disease severity index at 60 days after treatment, nano-CGH and nano-CGM resulted in higher disease reduction (61.54%) than nano-CGE (53.83%). From these findings, it can be concluded that nano-CGH, nano-CGE, and nano-CGM have the ability to decrease leaf spot disease of rice var. Sen Pidoa caused by C.lunata. Moreover, the research showed that all three types of nanoparticles significantly increased the height and number of tillers of the rice plant relative to the non-treated control. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A new xanthone from the fungus Apiospora montagnei(2017-01-01) ;Arthan, Supakorn ;Tantapakul, Cholpisut ;Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai; Kanokmedhakul, SomdejA new xanthone derivative, methyl 8-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylxanthone-1-carboxylate (1), and seven known compounds, 8-hydroxy-3-methylxanthone-1-carboxylate (2), methyl 8-hydroxy-6-methylxanthone-1-carboxylate (3), ergosterol (4), cyathisterone (5), ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (6), calvasterone (7) and 2-hexyl-3-methylmaleic anhydride (8) were first isolated from the fungus Apiospora montagnei. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis (UV, IR, MS, 1D, and 2D NMR). Compounds 5 and 6 showed weak to very weak cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, NCI-H187 and KB. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Microbial elicitors to induce immunity for plant disease control in chilli and tomato(2014-03-01); ;Kanokmedhakul, Somdej ;Rattanacherdchai, KanchalikaCharoenporn, ChamaipornThe induced immunity in long cayenne pepper in terms of phytoalexin production using microbial elicitors as chaetoglobosin C from Chaetomium globosum, chaetomanone A from Chaetomium lucknowense, and trichotoxin A50 from Trichoderma harzianum PC01 was investigated in pot experiments. Stem inoculation of chilli plants with Colletotrichum capsici isolate C208 resulted in necrosis and accumulation of capsidiol, a phytoalexin. Stem inoculation of chilli plants resulted in different degrees of sensitivity to C. capsici, expressed as necrosis along the stems. The microbial elicitors chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 induced an immunity response against C. capsici. Qualitative analysis of capsidiol accumulation in the upper part of the chilli plant was detected by thin-layer chromatography and showed that capsidiol had accumulated in the chilli plant at 5 and 10 days after treatment with the microbial elicitors, whereas no capsidiol was detected in the noninoculated and untreated plants. Chilli cultivation of long cayenne pepper in vivo was conducted by spraying chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50, and the findings were compared with cultivation using a chemical fungicide (difenoconazole). The results showed that application of each microbial elicitor reduced disease incidence by 42-55 % when compared with an inoculated control, whereas difenoconazole reduced disease incidence by 33 %. Additionally, the yield increased by 47-55 % when compared with the yield for the inoculated control. Chilli cultivation of long cayenne pepper in vivo using the biological fungicides Bio-CG from C. globosum N0802, Bio-CLT from C. lucknowense CLT, and Bio-T from T. harzianum PC01 resulted in reduction of disease incidence by 39-55 % when compared with the inoculated control, whereas difenoconazole reduced disease incidence by 33 %. Moreover, treatment with Bio-CG, Bio-CLT, and Bio-T increased the yield by 39-53 % when compared with yield for the inoculated control. Moreover, the bioactive compounds chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 were used as microbial elicitors to elicit α-tomatine in tomato. α-Tomatine was detected by high-performance liquid chromatography after treatment with the bioactive compounds. Chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 were sprayed onto inoculated tomato seedling variety Sida inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici NKSC01, and plant disease immunity and quantity of α-tomatine were assessed. The results revealed that plant disease immunity of tomato seedlings treated with chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 at a concentration of 50 μg/ml after 10 days was 44.97, 35.18, and 39.43 %, respectively, whereas tomato seedlings treated with prochloraz that showed plant disease immunity of 29.95 %. The stems and leaves of tomato were extracted and spotted on thin-layer chromatography paper and produced a green spot with a retention factor of 0.23, the same as for a spot of standard α-tomatine. Tomato extracts were analyzed for α-tomatine by high-performance liquid chromatography. The α-tomatine quantification data were analyzed using a linear regression curve. Tomato treated with chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 at 15 days expressed α-tomatine at levels of 207.87, 254.25, and 205.04 μg/g, levels which are significantly higher than those resulting from prochloraz and inoculation treatments, for which the quantities of α-tomatine were 131.56 and 77.46 μg/g, respectively. It is shown that the induction of α-tomatine by chaetoglobosin C, chaetomanone A, and trichotoxin A50 in tomato plants implies disease immunity against fusarium wilt of tomato variety Sida through phytoalexin production. The bioactive compounds were tested for their efficacies to control tomato wilt in vivo. The results revealed that all the bioactive compounds at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100 μg/ml could induce plant disease immunity in tomato between 53.80 and 65.15 %, which is significantly higher than the plant disease immunity induced by prochloraz, which was 26.73 %. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Meroditerpene pyrone, tryptoquivaline and brasiliamide derivatives from the fungus Neosartorya pseudofischeri(2019-09-01) ;Paluka, Jakkapat ;Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai ;Soytong, Mayamor; Kanokmedhakul, SomdejTwo new meroditerpene pyrones, chevalone F (1) and 11-hydroxychevalone E (2), a new tryptoquivaline analog, tryptoquivaline V (3) and a new brasiliamide analog, brasiliamide G (4), together with thirteen known compounds, chevalones A-C (5–7), chevalone E (8), 11-hydroxychevalone C (9), pyripyropene A (10), isochaetominine C (11), pyrrolobenzoxazine terpenoids CJ-12662 (12) and CJ-12663 (13), fischerindoline (14), eurochevalierine (15), 1,4-diacetyl-2,5-dibenzylpiperazine-3,7′′-oxide (16) and lecanorin (17) were isolated from the fungus Neosartorya pseudofischeri. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. Compound 2 showed weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, whereas compounds 7, 12, 13 and 15 showed antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, compounds 13 and 14 showed cytotoxicity against KB and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, as well as the Vero cell line. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Mushroom diversity in sustainable shade tea forest and the effect of fire damage(2010-01-11) ;Sysouphanthong, Phongeun ;Thongkantha, Sutheera ;Zhao, Ruilin; Hyde, Kevin D.A survey of the biodiversity of wild macrofungi, including edible species yields, was carried out from 1 May to 30 September 2007 at four different forest types (in mainly Miang tea forest). The plots 100 m<sup>2</sup>, comprised a tea garden with a few planted canopy tree species (37.2% canopy cover), a cultivated sustainable tea forest (80.2% canopy cover), an abandoned sustainable tea forest (89.8% canopy cover), and an abandoned sustainable tea forest that had suffered fire damage (72.9% canopy cover). All visible mushrooms were collected during weekly forays. Macro-characters of the fungi were annotated and photographed by digital camera and the fungi were identified to genera and morphospecies (e.g. Agaricus sp.1, Agaricus sp.2). The fresh weight of wild edible mushrooms produced in the plots was also recorded during this period. The biodiversity of macrofungi in abandoned sustainable tea forest was highest with 115 species in 47 genera, followed by cultivated sustainable tea forest with 85 species in 42 genera and fire damaged abandoned sustainable tea forest with 48 species in 25 genera, while only 19 species belonging to 15 genera were found in the tea garden. Twenty-one species belonging to nine genera with a total of 60.9 kg of edible fungi were collected throughout this study. The fresh weight of edible mushrooms was recorded with the highest fresh weight (25.3 kg) collected from the abandoned sustainable tea forest, followed by 18.2 kg in the cultivated sustainable tea forest, while in the fire damaged sustainable tea forest 16.4 kg were collected and only 1 kg was collected in the tea garden. Abandoned sustainable tea forest contained a greater shade tree biodiversity and higher canopy cover than other plots. This area has a generally higher humidity, a greater ground litter cover, a greater number of microhabitats, a greater number of trees that can form mycorrhizal associations and this probably accounts for the higher diversity of macrofungi and production of edible mushrooms. The fire damaged sustainable tea forest had lower mushroom diversity and edible mushroom production possibly due to the loss of litter and lower tree diversity. The tea garden supported a poor diversity of mushrooms and almost no edible mushrooms. Shade tea forest (Miang tea forest) is a good method to produce tea in a sustainable way as it maintains diversity of mushrooms and other organisms and could be developed as an alternative to shade coffee. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010.
