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    Multilevel conductance switching and carrier transport mechanisms of memory devices based on an ITO/PVK:Ag nanoparticles/Al structure
    Multilevel conductance switching was achieved using silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) embedded in poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) with a structure of ITO/PVK:Ag NPs/Al. The current-voltage (I-V) curves of the memory devices at low reading voltages showed three distinguished states of current. The memory devices exhibited non-volatile rewritable memory characteristics. The carrier transport mechanisms of the devices in each state were analyzed by theoretical models based on the experimental I-V data. In addition, retention time measurements showed clearly three current states with good data retention properties. From the retention times test, the average values of ON/OFF, ON/intermediate (INTERM) and INTERM/OFF current ratios of the memory devices were 1.7 × 10<sup>6</sup>, 3.5 × 10<sup>2</sup> and 5.0 × 10<sup>3</sup>, respectively.
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    Supercapacitive properties of cobalt oxide thin films prepared by electrostatic spray deposition technique at different substrate temperature
    (2016-01-01)
    Chansaengsri, Kasidid
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    ; ;
    In this work, cobalt oxide thin films were prepared by electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique. The influence of the substrate temperatures on properties of film was investigated. Phase transformation of cobalt oxide thin films due to the effect of different substrate temperature was also observed. Cyclic voltammetry was used to measure the performance of cobalt oxide supercapacitor. At higher substrate temperature, the cobalt oxide thin films exhibit the high specific capacitance due to the effect of phase transformation in cobalt oxide films.
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    A humidity sensor based on iron oxide films prepared by spin coating process
    (2017-01-01)
    Songkeaw, Potiyan
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    In present work, iron oxide films were prepared by spin coating technique. The effect of annealing temperature on the properties of films was investigated. The structural and surface morphology properties of films have been performed by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and field-emission scanning electron microscope. To fabricate the humidity sensor device, the iron oxide film was spun on indium tin oxide transparent electrode. The sensor exhibited the humidity response in the range of 23-93% RH. The mechanisms and equivalent circuit models of sensor can be explained by complex impedance measurement.
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    Influence of post-annealing temperature on the morphological, structural and optical properties of spin coated zinc oxide thin films
    (2017-01-01)
    Chaithanatkun, Natpasit
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    Fujihara, Takeshi
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    Kamano, Masaru
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    Konishi, Tomoya
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    Uehara, Nobutomo
    In this study, zinc oxide films were fabricated on quartz glass substrate using spin coating technique with 2 molar of zinc oxide in organic solvent as starting materials. The fabricated sample was post-annealed at different temperature from 350 °C to 750 °C for 60 minutes. The energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed that zinc oxide coating film was fabricated on the quartz glass substrate. The crystallography of zinc oxide films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The crystallite size of zinc oxide nanoparticles was determined from the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of XRD peaks using Debye-Scherrer's equation and showed that the zinc oxide films had highly crystalline quality in hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. The morphological property of films was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface morphology of films shows regularly spread all of zinc oxide films. The optical property of various zinc oxide films was measured using UV-Visible spectrophotometer.
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    Preparation of copper doped zinc oxide nanoparticles by precipitation process for humidity sensing device
    (2018-09-05) ; ;
    Chaithanatkun, Natpasit
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    In this work, nanoparticles of copper-doped zinc oxide were synthesized using the precipitation process at different copper doping molars. The structure of the synthesized nanoparticles was examined by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. From the results, it was indicated that the nanoparticles were composed of mixed copper oxide-zinc oxide. To fabricate the humidity sensor, the nanoparticles were dispersed in ethanol and deposited on an electrode using the electrostatic spray deposition technique. The humidity sensing behavior was assessed at various humidity levels in a closed vessel of saturated salt solution. Moreover, the response times for the device were recorded. The Cole-Cole plot of the real and imaginary parts of impedance could be useful for description of the equivalent circuit that indicates the mechanism for humidity sensing behavior.
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    Transparent write-once-read-many-times memory devices based on an ITO/EVA:rGO/ITO structure
    (2018-10-01)
    Songkeaw, P.
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    Fully transparent electronic devices play an important role in electronic applications. Well-known examples are the wearable devices and transparent displays; their applications are transparent memory devices of interest. The transparent write-once-read-many-times (WORM) memory devices based on synthesized graphene oxide (GO) blended in poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) had been fabricated by a thermal roll lamination technique in which the synthesized GO inside the EVA matrix was reduced into reduced graphene oxide (rGO) during the lamination process. The memory devices exhibited an optical transmittance of more than 60% in the visible light region. The conduction mechanisms of the memory devices were identified using theoretical models based on the current–voltage (I–V) curves. The fitted I–V results were described by the conductive filaments in which electrons were transported through the rGO direct contacts. In addition, the maximum ON/OFF current ratio of the transparent WORM memory device was approximately 5 × 10<sup>5</sup>, and the retention time tests showed two current states with good data retention properties under different temperatures.
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    A humidity sensor based on silver nanoparticles thin film prepared by electrostatic spray deposition process
    In this work, thin film of silver nanoparticles for humidity sensor application was deposited by electrostatic spray deposition technique. The influence of the deposition times on properties of films was studied. The crystal structures of sample films, their surface morphology, and optical properties have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and UV-VIS spectrophotometer, respectively. The crystalline structure of silver nanoparticles thin film was found in the orientation of (100) and (200) planes of cubic structure at diffraction angles 2θ = 38.2° and 44.3°, respectively. Moreover, the silver nanoparticles thin films humidity sensor was fabricated onto the interdigitated electrodes. The sensor exhibited the humidity adsorption and desorption properties. The sensing mechanisms of the device were also elucidated by complex impedance analysis. © 2013 Thutiyaporn Thiwawong et al.
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    Effect of Annealing Temperature on Properties of Tin Oxide Films Prepared by Electrostatic Deposition Technique
    In this work, tin oxide films were prepared by electrostatic spray deposition technique. The effect of post annealing temperature on properties of prepare film was performed. The structural, surface morphology and optical properties of tin oxide films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscope, and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The crystalline size is found to increase with increase the annealing temperature. Moreover, the effect of annealing temperature on physical properties of tin oxide films has been performed.
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    Effect of anodizing voltage on anodic titanium dioxide (ATO) growth based on an ethylene glycol solution containing NH4F
    (2016-01-01)
    Mangkornkarn, Chayangkoon
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    Samransuksamer, Benjarong
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    Horprathum, Mati
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    Eiamchai, Pitak
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    We reported on the influence of applied voltage on the surface morphology of anodic titanium dioxide (ATO) thin films. At first, titanium (Ti) thin films were prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering for use as a base material in the anodization process. The titanium dioxide (TiO<inf>2</inf>) nanoporous ATO was fabricated by the anodization process from the Ti thin film, with different applied voltages from 20 V to 60 V in an electrolyte based on an ethylene glycol containing NH<inf>4</inf>F. Pore size distribution of ATO thin films can be varied from 20-50 nm by increasing the applied voltage, while the thickness of the film also increases. In addition, to observe the effect of time, the optimal condition of anodizing voltage was studied by increasing the anodizing time. The results clearly showed the nanoporous ATO over the films and the thickness of the nanoporous ATO is approximately 260 nm.
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    Humidity sensor based on graphene oxide film prepared by simple drop-casting process
    (2017-01-01)
    Songkeaw, Potiyan
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    In this work, the film of graphene oxide was deposited by drop-casting process for humidity sensor device. The structural property of graphene oxide film was performed by Raman spectroscopy. The humidity device was fabricated onto the indium tin oxide, as the transparent electrode. The device exhibited the adsorption and desorption behaviors of humidity in a range of 23-93 %RH. The complex impedance measurement was used to explain the mechanisms of the humidity device. The equivalent circuit model of the device was demonstrated.