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    Phase noise phenomenon explanation based multi-time variables differential equation technique
    (2016-09-06)
    Kittipute, Kunanon
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    In this article, the mathematical analysis is proposed to describe phase noise phenomenon. The principle of this proposed scheme is based on the multi-time variables differential equation technique. The analytic result clearly shows that noise is composed of multiplicative noise that spread around an oscillated frequency and additive noise acts as a noise floor of a system. To verify the proposed analysis, the computer simulation results are given which demonstrate that the obtained results agree well with the theoretical counterpart.
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    Modified adaptive IIR notch filter based on direct frequency estimation algorithm
    (2006-12-01)
    Punchalard, R.
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    A modified adaptive IIR notch filter based on direct frequency estimation algorithm is presented. The proposed system uses the automatic gain control and the Kalman filtering technique to improve the convergence speed and reduce the steady-state mean square error (MSE) of the estimated frequency. The simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed system has been improved over the conventional direct and indirect adaptive IIR notch filters. © 2006 IEEE.
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    A novel versatile modulator circuit
    In this paper, a novel versatile modulator that can function either as delta modulator, sigma-delta modulator, amplitude modulator and frequency modulator is proposed. The principle of the proposed scheme is based on schmitt-trigger circuit and composed of a few components: three OTAs, one capacitor and two resistors. The advantage of this circuit is that the clock (carrier) signal employed for modulation is inherent in the circuit. The modulating signal is therefore an external input requirement. Based on the compactness of the circuit, it is suitable for IC realization. The computer simulation demonstrates the results which agree well with the theoretical analysis. © 2005 IEEE.
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    Chainsaw location finding based on travelling of sound wave in air and ground
    (2020-04-08)
    Jubjainai, Phumpichet
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    Pathomwong, Sittichai
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    Siripujaka, Poom
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    Chiengmai, Na
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    Chaiboot, Anek
    Deforestation is a major problem in the world because it affects to temperature and increasing carbon dioxide. In this research, it is therefore proposed that the sound signal inspection of chainsaw which take place from deforest activity and localize the position of deforesting by using the sound signal detection of chainsaw that travels in two mediums are in the air and soil and find the time difference which two waves in both medium travel to the observer or the detector. The correlation operation is used to determine the time difference to calculate the distance between the sound source and the observer and find the direction of the sound source by rotating the microphone to get the most magnitude of sound and take the direction and distance to specify the location of the loggers. Which the proposed system is low complexity and energy-saving and can move easily. From the system test, it was found that the accuracy was 95%.
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    A Novel Chirp Demodulation Scheme Based on SAGC for Amateur Radio Data Transmission
    (2021-01-01)
    Sae-Chia, Sukkharak
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    Magkeethum, Apiwat
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    Based on the sinusoidal automatic gain control scheme (SAGC), an equalizer implementation and a chirp demodulator have been proposed. With the 1-unit constant of SAGe output amplitude, an application as an equalizer has been implemented in order to eradicate the unwanted cut- off frequency characteristic of an amateur radio. According to loss of radio reception caused by the multipath fading phenomenon, a chirp modulation has played an important role to attenuate strong interferences in wireless communication. Thus, chirp demodulation based on modified SAGC has also been proposed in this paper. The equalizer application's result shows that the chirp signal amplitude has been stabilized to 1 unit at any carrier frequencies. Furthermore, the sawtooth wave has been recovered by using SAGC chirp demodulation before comparator and sample hold block generate the information data. By the SNR range from 1 dB to 10 dB, the BER of the proposed SAGC chirp demodulation scheme is lower than the conventional one.
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    Distance Detection Technique Using Enhancing Inverse Perspective Mapping
    (2018-09-11)
    Wongsaree, Preaw
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    Sinchai, Sakkarin
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    This paper presents a distance determination technique using an image from the single forward camera. Since too dark or too bright of the image and non-linear relation between height of the object and distance from the camera have effect on the performance of the detection process. Therefore, automatic brightness adjustment and inverse perspective mapping (IMP) is applied in the proposed scheme. In addition, region of interest (ROI) determination is used to decrease the processing time. The experimental results confirm that the proposed technique can detect distance of the object in front of the car where the error is 7.96%.
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    Distance Measurement Technique Using Phase Difference of Two Reflected Ultrasonic Frequencies
    (2018-09-11)
    Chongchamsai, Munchuphon
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    Sinchai, Sakkarin
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    Boonjun, Surapol
    This paper proposes a simple method of distance measurement utilizing phase difference of two reflected ultrasonic frequencies. To obtain the phase difference, an alternating signal which contains two sinusoidal signals having different frequencies is fed to an ultrasonic transmitter. When the transmitted signal is reflected and received by the ultrasonic receiver, the received signal is first squared. Then, a time shift property of Fourier transform is applied to the squared signal to acquire the phase difference. The phase difference is converted to a time-of-flight (TOF) value and turned to the distance. To experiment the proposed technique, a DSP TMS620C6713 board is employed to generate the alternating signal as well as to receive the reflected signal, and to process the received signal. In the experiment, two sinusoidal signals having frequencies of 39.85 kHz and 40.6 kHz are used. The results show that the obtained distance by the presented approach has fairly low error only 0.15 centimeters compared to the actual distance.
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    A temperature-insensitive VCO and derivative PWM signal generator
    (2001-12-01)
    Siripruchyanun, Montree
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    A novel Schmitt trigger oscillator able to generate square/triangular wave is proposed. Its advantages are that the oscillation frequency and amplitudes are independent of not only temperature but also power supply voltage. Electronic adjustment of the oscillation frequency can be obtained with wide sweep range and DC offset adjustment available. In addition, the proposed scheme can produce frequency-constant derivative of PWM signal.
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    Fully Digital Cosine Signal Driven Pulse Oximeter Without Bandpass Filter Based on Microcontroller
    (2022-04-20)
    Kainan, Pattana
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    Wiriyatanachit, Supatsara
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    Rungkrae, Manussawee
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    In this research, almost fully digital microcontroller pulse oximeter processing by two frequencies of cosine wave-driven red and infrared light sources as well as direct recovering photoplethysmography (PPG) signals from FDM signal without bandpass filter with coherent amplitude demodulation is proposed. An ESP32 microcontroller is employed to generate two cosine waves with two difference equation algorithms instead of using the function of cosine from Arduino or C library language. Two frequency digital cosine wave signals are generated and converted to analog signals with D/A to drive two light sources while two digital cosine signals as mentioned above are recognized in order to use to be as two local oscillator cosine wave signals for recovery of two PPG signals with synchronous demodulation. The RED and IR PPG signals are later used to estimate blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). The experimental result shows that it works well with accuracy and precision of 99.4448% and 0.5551, respectively.
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    Estimating an optimal setpoint to lessen errors in filling weighing system based on Kalman filtering
    (2014-01-01)
    Sinchai, Sakkarin
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    Saechia, Sukkharak
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    A weighing system in which a sensor is not mounted to a discharger especially in vertical filling gives rise to an excess of weight added to the given target of weight. In addition, the excess is not constant on account of some factors, such as vibration of the machine, flow of the substance, and cycle time of the system. These factors cause the surplus to oscillate. To overcome this problem, Kalman filtering is performed to predict the optimal setpoint to meet the defined target. To illustrate the performance of the proposed technique, the resulting outcome is compared with that of using the conventional statistical method. The results have shown that the proposed approach has significantly increased the speed and lowered the error. It is pointed out that the proposed algorithm may be preferable to the traditional statistical technique due to its effectiveness and its simple implementation. © 2014 IEEE.