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    Conductivity analysis of lubricant in terms of deterioration by using a hall effect sensor
    (2019-11-01) ;
    Prommapit, Sombat
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    Khwankityotha, Yannadech
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    Sriratana, Lerdlekha
    This paper investigates the efficiency of lubricant analysis by using electrical conductor theory that applied to check the performance of the lubricant, it will be indicate a life cycle of lubricant. The measurement process has led Electrochemical cell, Induction coil and Hall Effect sensor for electrochemical field analysis and compare it with electrical conductivity. In conductivity measurement experiment, we consider dynamic measurement velocity at 80 RPM with a lubricant Semi-Synthetic 10W-40 type by 5 different life cycle samples ratio, Used lubricant: Unused lubricant are 100% (4: 0), 75% (3:1), 50% (2:2), 25% (1:3) and 0% (0:4). The voltage output of Hall Effect sensor of 100% sample measurement at 100 degree Celsius is higher than the voltage output of 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% sample are 7.04%, 12.21%, 21.25% and 28.65%, respectively. The average percentage of Hall Effect sensor errors with the dynamic measurement method of the 5 lubricant samples was 2.87. Even though this measurement method had a high percentage of errors, but it has a cost advantage over the current measuring devices such as the Viscometer which is expensive cost.
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    Development of compatible induction coil with pure AC for hall effect sensor: A study on metal materials thickness
    (2018-12-10) ;
    Khwankityotha, Yannadech
    ;
    This study presents an analysis of the parameters to generate the electromagnetic fields of the induction coils for the application of Hall Effect sensor to classify the aluminum thickness and the classification of the metal materials. In this research three types of induction coil are considered: Type A with one layer, Type B with two layers, and Type C with three layers. Four experiments were conducted. The electromagnetic field of Type C is found to be 11.90% greater than Type B, and 29.26% greater than Type A. The core temperature of Type C with 1 A current applied was found to be 3.50% hotter than Type B and 5.14% hotter than Type A. The classification of the aluminum thickness with the frequency range of 100 Hz to 1.4 kHz are suitable for identifying the thickness of 1, 2 and 3 mm. In terms of the classification of metal materials with all the three types of the induction coil, it can be separated clearly from the samples which consist of steel, stainless steel and aluminum. The total error by using Hall Effect sensor is ±0.5702%.
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    Measurement of metal particles in oil lubricant using hall effect sensor under temperature conditions
    (2017-11-10)
    Inthawatkul, Itti
    ;
    ;
    This paper develops a Hall-Effect sensor based system to assess the performance of a lubricant. The measurement methodology is based on the fact that the electromagnetically induced voltage is directly proportional to the amount of contaminants, which in turn affects the state of the lubricant. Two main cases are considered: the metal particles contaminant, and viscosity. The sample lubricant viscosity was experimentally found to be 49.2874 Cst, which is well within the range of internationally accepted values. Furthermore, the lubricant flow rate was also found to be temperature dependent. The output Hall voltage for the contaminated lubricant was 0.8 A for liquid flow rates between 0 to 30 l/h, which significantly deviates from the non-contaminated lubricant. These results suggests that the presented approach is a simple, low cost system capable of accurately assessing the performance of lubricants without consulting the manufacturer's information, even under normal operational loading.
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    A Study on Influences of Metal Materials on Electromagnetic Field Generated by Pure DC and Combined DC
    (2018-10-15) ;
    Kaewnamchai, Vanisara
    ;
    Sriratana, Erdlekha
    This paper presents the classification of metals materials by application of Hall Effect sensor based on the eddy current method with non-destructive testing. The electromagnetic field was generated by winding an SWG 22 wire onto the ferrite core to create a solenoid. Two measurement systems are used. One uses a Pure DC supply as the excitation voltage of the electromagnetic field of the Hall Effect sensor system; while the other uses a combination of AC and DC supply, which is amplified through an integrated Class-A amplifier circuit, as the excitation voltage. Three different metal samples, namely, steel, aluminum and stainless steel were used as specimen. Current test conducted to determine the suitable current level revealed that a 0.8 A current is safe to allow tests to be conducted. Results show that the Combined DC system is capable to classify conductive materials, where the Pure DC system lacks in this functionality. The Output voltage of Hall Effect sensor to test with steel, aluminum and stainless steel is 4.68 V, 1.74 V and 3.63 V, respectively. Furthermore, the use of the Combined DC system enables aluminum thickness to be distinguished. The tolerance of the system measuring the materials when using the Pure DC and Combined DC are pm 0.0697% and pm 0.58530% respectively.
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    Analysis of liquids conductivity using hall effect sensor based on electromagnetic field properties
    This paper presents a new methodology of analyzing liquid conductivity via the Hall Effect sensor based on electrochemical properties. Two different magnetic field cores with the same coil length (10 m, AWG 31) were studied, namely ferrite solenoid cores and toroidal iron powder cores (T131-26). The magnetic field generated by both type of cores was then used to generate a Hall voltage with the cores ratios of 1 : 1. The output Hall voltage is, in turn, sent through a microcontroller, together with a 10 bit converter for real time data analysis. The magnetic-field density of the solenoid for analyzing the conductivity of brine is 31 mT for solenoid, and 10.74 mT for toroid cores, respectively. Results from other materials are compared to the reference conductivity values of salt solution, which amounts to 16.211 mS/cm when assessed with the solenoid core, and 16.406 mS/cm when assessed with the toroid core.
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    Subsidence monitoring system for industrial machines based on magnetic field method
    (2010-12-01) ;
    Nakmee, Kreangkrai
    ;
    Tanachaikhan, Lerdlekha
    This study presents the design of subsidence monitoring system for industrial machine alignment based on magnetic field method. The system was developed to demonstrate the level of land subsidence in the area of the industrial machine located. A computer was used to collect the data and to display the angles of subsidence over operation period. The measurement module consists of two thin-and-curve permanent magnets (10 mm x 41.5 mm x 1.5 mm) with the outer radius of 24 mm, the curve angle of 120 degree, and the maximum magnetic density of 0.23 Tesla. The gap between these two magnets was 12 mm to generate the magnetic tension force. The sensing module was Hall Generator placed perpendicularly to the magnetic fluxes which can generate the output voltage as a function of subsidence angle and magnetic density on X axis and Z (vertical) axis with the resolution of 100 mV per degree. There were two ranges of measurement according to the angle resolution: -20 to 20 degree at 1 degree of resolution per step and -6 to 6 degree at 0.05 degree of resolution per step. ©ICROS.
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    Experimental study on differentiating between natural honey and honey glucose syrup by using hall effect sensor
    (2018-01-01) ; ;
    Sriratana, Lerdlekha
    This study presents the application of Hall Effect sensor for differentiating the combination of liquids based on electrical conductance. Electromagnetic field was generated from wire (AWG 31) bound on high frequency magnetic core namely Toroidal iron power (T131-26) or C-shape Toroidal core. In this study, the electrochemical cell was fixed at 0.09375 cm<sup>-1</sup> there were 10 samples of several liquid types for testing. Hall Effect sensor was designed to place with high frequency magnetic cores bound by 310-turns wire. From experiment using electromagnetic field generated by C-shape Toroidal core, it can be observed that the samples of natural honey from Germany (J) and sugar substitute for diabetics (I) could be distinguished by considering output voltage of Hall Effect sensor (V<inf>H</inf>) and electrical conductance. The output voltage and the electrical conductance from measurement of natural honey (J) were 3.037 V and 0.941 mS.T, respectively while those from measurement of sugar substitute (I) were 3.030 V and 0.938 mS.T, respectively. Moreover, it can be noted that this methodology could be applied for measuring electrical conductance of several liquid types due to the relationships of output voltage of Hall Effect sensor and electrical conductance of liquid. However, only C-shape Toroidal core was used in this study due to the appropriate generation of electromagnetic field for differentiating both sample liquid types with ± 1.83% of error for natural honey and ± 1.51% of error for sugar substitute from 195 times of repetitive measurement.
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    Application of the OpenCV-python for personal identifier statement
    (2018-08-13) ;
    Mukma, Suppakorn
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    Sirisantisamrid, Kaset
    Work attendance is one of the processes that either large or small companies need to be involved with. To reduce the time-consuming and improve the reliability of such process, this work proposes an alternative solution by applying the combinations of image processing and Viola Jones algorithm on the facial-employee database. The facial detection and recognition system shows the high accuracy over 90%. The proposed process not only improves the efficiency of the work attendance in term of data-collecting and data-analyzing but also possibly prevents the cheating of appearance compared to the old-fashion processes e.g. signing-paper or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
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    Development of sensor module for detecting the magnetron power based on microwave oven frequency
    This study presents the design of sensor module to be used in analyzing the electromagnetic power created from magnetron by using microwave as the case study on basis of Rectenna (Rectifying antenna) consisting of 2 main parts including sensing part and transduction part. On part of sensing part, the design would be made on the basic principle of monopole antenna; on part of transduction part, the design would be made on the basis of rectifier circuit, to function in converting the electromagnetic power received from magnetron to be in form of DC current, here the Hall Effect Sensor that was installed inside the current sensor module was used as the measuring equipment, with Arduino UNO R3 as the controller for recording electrical current including temperature. The experimental results would be used to analyze the appropriate form of sensor module. This research compared sensor module for 3 forms including Type A, Type B, and Type C, with different sizes of diameter of wires consisting, by comparing the efficiency in preventing the leak of measured power. According to the test of sensor modules in 3 forms on the same condition, it was found that the means of electrical current from converting the electromagnetic power of microwave.
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    Test of oil lubricant viscosity by using hall effect sensor
    (2018-08-13) ;
    Nakklinkoon, Sethawut
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    This paper presents the test of oil lubricant. The viscosity of lubricant would decrease and the replacement of lubricant is required when the lubricant is used for a period of time. Hence, viscosity is a major factor that can indicate the quality of the lubricant. The fundamental method known as falling ball viscometer that is basically from Archimedes' principle including Newton's laws of motion were applied for the test. The sphere shaped object was replaced by a standard disc with the drill holes. The experiment was conducted by four new lubricant samples: SAE10W-30, SAE15W-40, SAE20W-50 and SAE90. From the reference position, the standard disc was released to the lubricant container and a timer was counted simultaneously by the microcontroller. The timer was stopped when Hall Effect sensor detected the disc at the bottom of the container. Falling time was compared to the viscosity from the standard rotational Viscometer, namely Brookfield Viscometer model DV-II+Pro to assess the relationship equation between falling time and viscosity. From study, the average error of falling time measurement was 0.109 Sec or 2.106% and the average viscosity error from the equation was 6.171 cP or 3.089% at room temperature (27°C). In addition, comparing to the standard Viscometer, the average percentage error was about 2.113%. Even though the accuracy of this method would not be outstanding, it is efficient with cost advantage compared to the expensive standard Viscometer.