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    Weighted Lim’s geometric mean of positive invertible operators on a Hilbert space
    (2020-03-01)
    Ploymukda, Arnon
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    We generalize the weighted Lim’s geometric mean of positive definite matrices to positive invertible operators on a Hilbert space. This mean is defined via a certain bijection map and parametrized over Hermitian unitary operators. We derive an explicit formula of the weighted Lim’s geometric mean in terms of weighted metric/spectral geometric means. This kind of operator mean turns out to be a symmetric Lim-Pálfia weighted mean and satisfies the idempotency, the permutation invariance, the joint homogeneity, the self-duality, and the unitary invariance. Moreover, we obtain relations between weighted Lim geometric means and Tracy-Singh products via operator identities.
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    THE GEOMETRY ON THE SLOPE OF A MOUNTAIN
    (2020-01-01)
    Chansri, P.
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    Sabau, Sorin V.
    The geometry on a slope of a mountain is the geometry of a Finsler metric, called here the slope metric. We study the existence of globally defined slope metrics on surfaces of revolution as well as the geodesic’s behavior. A comparison between Finslerian and Riemannian areas of a bounded region is also studied.
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    Convexity and monotonicity of certain maps involving hadamard products and bochner integrals for continuous fields of operators
    (2019-10-30)
    We investigate the convexity and the monotonicity of certain maps involving Hadamard products and Bochner integrals for continuous fields of Hilbert space operators. Their special cases and consequences are then discussed. In particular, we obtain certain arithmetic mean-harmonic mean, Jensen, and Fiedler type inequalities.
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    Least-squares solutions of generalized linear systems and the matrix equation AXB = C under the general semi-tensor products
    (2026-01-01)
    Jaiprasert, Janthip
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    Phoonphiphat, Thanaphon
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    Zhang, Yang
    We investigate least-squares (LS) solutions of Sylvester-type matrix equations formulated via the general semi-tensor product (GSTP) of matrices. In particular, we consider generalized linear systems of the form A (Formula presented) x = B, where A and B are given rectangular matrices and x is an unknown column vector, with k denoting the GSTP that extends both the conventional matrix product and the semi-tensor product. By analyzing the derivative of the LS error associated with the equation, we show that LS solutions can be obtained by solving an equivalent linear system under the usual matrix product. Using matrix partitioning techniques, these results are further extended to several Sylvester-type equations, including A (Formula presented) X = B, X (Formula presented) A = B. and A (Formula presented) X x B = C, where X is an unknown matrix of compatible size. This framework unifies the classical and semi-tensor product cases under a generalized algebraic setting. Furthermore, we develop a gradient-descent iterative algorithm to compute approximate LS solutions efficiently. Numerical experiments confirm the convergence, capability, and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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    Solving the Sylvester-Transpose Matrix Equation under the Semi-Tensor Product
    (2022-06-01)
    Jaiprasert, Janthip
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    This paper investigates the Sylvester-transpose matrix equation A ⋉ X + X<sup>T</sup> ⋉ B = C, where all mentioned matrices are over an arbitrary field. Here, ⋉ is the semi-tensor product, which is a generalization of the usual matrix product defined for matrices of arbitrary dimensions. For matrices of compatible dimensions, we investigate criteria for the equation to have a solution, a unique solution, or infinitely many solutions. These conditions rely on ranks and linear dependence. Moreover, we find suitable matrix partitions so that the matrix equation can be transformed into a linear system involving the usual matrix product. Our work includes the studies of the equation A ⋉ X = C, the equation X ⋉ B = C, and the classical Sylvester-transpose matrix equation.
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    Conjugate gradient algorithm for consistent generalized Sylvester-transpose matrix equations
    (2022-01-01)
    Tansri, Kanjanaporn
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    Choomklang, Sarawanee
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    We develop an effective algorithm to find a well-approximate solution of a generalized Sylvester-transpose matrix equation where all coefficient matrices and an unknown matrix are rectangular. The algorithm aims to construct a finite sequence of approximated solutions from any given initial matrix. It turns out that the associated residual matrices are orthogonal, and thus, the desire solution comes out in the final step with a satisfactory error. We provide numerical experiments to show the capability and performance of the algorithm.
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    Surfaces of revolution admitting strongly convex slope metrics
    (2020-01-01) ;
    Chansri, Pipatpong
    This paper discusses the geometry of a surface endowed with a slope metric. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for any surface of revolution to admit a strongly convex slope metric. Such conditions involve certain inequalities for the derivative of the associated function on the Cartesian coordinate and the polar coordinate. In particular, we apply this result to a certain well-known surface of revolution.
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    Analytic properties of tracy-singh products for operator matrices
    (2018-01-01)
    Ploymukda, Arnon
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    Lewkeeratiyutkul, Wicharn
    We show that the Tracy-Singh product of Hilbert space operators is continuous with respect to the operator-norm topology. The Tracy-Singh product of two nonzero operators is compact if and only if both factors are compact. We provide upper and lower bounds for certain Schatten p-norms of the Tracy-Singh product of operators. It turns out that this product is continuous with respect to the topologies on norm ideals of compact operators, trace class operators, and Hilbert-Schmidt class operators. Thus the Tracy-Singh product preserves such classes of operators.
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    Khatri-Rao products and selection operators
    (2019-08-01)
    Ploymukda, Arnon
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    We develop further theory for Khatri-Rao products of Hilbert space operators in connections with selection operators. We provide two constructions related to selection operators. Then we establish certain identities and inequalities involving Khatri-Rao and Tracy-Singh products. As consequences, we obtain some characterizations for the mixed product property concerning the Khatri-Rao product of operators.
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    General solutions for descriptor systems of coupled generalized sylvester matrix fractional differential equations via canonical forms
    (2020-02-01)
    Tansri, Kanjanaporn
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    We investigate a descriptor system of coupled generalized Sylvester matrix fractional differential equations in both non-homogeneous and homogeneous cases. All fractional derivatives considered here are taken in Caputo's sense. We explain a 4-step procedure to solve the descriptor system, consisting of vectorization, a matrix canonical form concerning ranks, and matrix partitioning. The procedure aims to reduce the descriptor system to a descriptor system of fractional differential equations. We also impose a condition on coefficient matrices, related to the symmetry of the solution for descriptor systems. It follows that an explicit form of its general solution is given in terms of matrix power series concerning Mittag-Leffler functions. The main system includes certain systems of coupled matrix/vector differential equations, and single matrix differential equations as special cases. In particular, we obtain an alternative procedure to solve linear continuous-time descriptor systems via a matrix canonical form.