Chutipaijit, Sutee

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Enhancements of growth and metabolites of indica rice callus (Oryza sativa l. cv. pathumthani1) using tio2 nanoparticles (nano-tio2)
(2020-04-01)
Chutipaijit, S.
;
Sutjaritvorakul, T.
In this research, the effects of a various in concentration of TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles (Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf>) were applied to study the cell growth, metabolites and antioxidant responses of callus in indica rice plants. Dose-dependent changes in growth performances, metabolite accumulations and antioxidant activities of callus were found. Mature seeds of indica rice cv. Pathumthani1 were cultured in callus induction medium with different concentrations of Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> (0-600 mg L-1). After five weeks of cultivation, the callus formations were measured in fresh weights and dry weights, and the contents of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and the antioxidant activities of callus extracts were assayed. The Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> induced of fresh weights and dry weights in callus formations when compared with the control treatment (0 mg L-1 Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf>) were also observed. The flavonoid and phenolic compound contents in rice callus exposed to 400 mg L-1 Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> were 118% and 139%, respectively, higher than rice callus unexposed to Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf>. Moreover, the antioxidant activities of the callus metabolites studied shows that the percentages of inhibition were up-regulated (84%) when exposed to 400 mg L-1 Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf>, as a response to the high-level depletion of the free radicals in metabolites of rice callus. The results obtained from this research showed that the addition of Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> had impacts on the callus growth and metabolite accumulations in rice callus. The results suggested that addition of Nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> at appropriate levels could role as an elicitor for biosynthesis of valuable metabolites and antioxidant properties for pharmaceutical applications in further research.
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ZNO AND TIO2 nanoparticles stimulate callus induction and secondary metabolite production in indica RICE
(2020-01-01)
Chutipaijit, Sutee
;
Sutjaritvorakul, Thanawat
Metal nanoparticles are widely used in various fields of industry and their impact in the agricultural field is increasing. This research was carried out to investigate the effects of ZnO and TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles on callus induction and plant metabolism in indica rice. Indica rice was assessed in plant tissue culture condition to estimate the influence of metal nanoparticles on morphological and physiological factors over 4 weeks. The seeds of Oryza sativa L. var. KDML105 were exposed to 1-3 mg L-1 of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in the callus induction medium. The induced-calli were cultured on the callus induction medium supplemented with 2 mg L-1 of 2,4-D and showed a high increase in size and dry weight contents under the light condition when compared with the control and other treatments. Moreover, this research also investigated the potential impacts of ZnO and TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles at 200, 400 and 800 mg L-1 on morphological and metabolic responses of the induced-calli cultured on the callus induction medium supplemented with 2,4-D and each type of metal nanoparticles. At 4 weeks after treatment, the induced-calli were analyzed for plant growth and assays on aspects of their metabolism were undertaken. The induced-calli exposed to 200 mg L-1 of ZnO or TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles were found to have significant increase of biomass (size and dry weight of callus), total phenolic compounds and total flavonoid contents in KDML105 variety. The results demonstrated that utilization of ZnO and TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles at appropriate concentration could positively induce the production of beneficial secondary metabolites in the induced-calli of indica rice and are worthy of further study for applications in other plant species.

Chutipaijit, Sutee

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