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    Item type:Publication,
    Alkanolamine-Grafted and Copper-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanosheets-Graphene Composite Heterostructure for CO2 Photoreduction
    (2023-11-13)
    Karawek, Apisit
    ;
    Kitjanukit, Nutkamol
    ;
    Neamsung, Wannisa
    ;
    Kinkaew, Chonlathon
    ;
    Phadungbut, Poomiwat
    CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction is an intriguing approach to carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). It relies on an effective photocatalyst to generate photoinduced electrons that incorporate carbon dioxide (CO<inf>2</inf>), yielding fuel products, e.g., methane, methanol, and ethanol. The heterostructure of titanium dioxide nanosheets (TNS) and graphene oxide (GO) is a sandwich-type composite consisting of two 2-dimensional nanostructures (2D-2D). It was demonstrated as an excellent candidate for CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction due to its outstanding charge separation ability. This research studied the photoactivity of alkanolamine-grafted TNS and alkanolamine-grafted and copper-doped TNS/GO composites. In the first experiment, triethanolamine-grafted TNS (TEA-TNS) exhibited the best ability in CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction compared to monoethanolamine- and diethanolamine-grafted TNS (MEA-TNS and DEA-TNS) due to the base-catalyzed hydration nature of CO<inf>2</inf>-TEA interactions. In the second experiment, we studied the photoactivity of four composites, including copper-doped TNS/GO (Cu-TNS/GO), TEA-[Cu-TNS/GO] (grafting TEA on Cu-TNS/GO), Cu-[TEA-TNS]/GO (doping Cu on TEA-TNS/GO), and TEA-Cu-TNS/GO (one-step hydrothermal synthesis with the Cu precursor, TEA, and GO). TEA-[Cu-TNS/GO] showed the best photoactivity since TEA was added last to the heterostructures, which benefited in avoiding side chelation reactions between TEA and Cu ions and ensuring TEA exposure to CO<inf>2</inf>
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    Item type:Publication,
    CeO2/CuO/TiO2heterojunction photocatalysts for conversion of CO2to ethanol
    (2021-09-10) ; ;
    Morris, John
    ;
    Kim-Lohsoontorn, Pattaraporn
    An attempt to reduce CO2 emissions has led to the development of CeO2/CuO/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalysts for photoconversion of CO2 to useful products, e.g. ethanol. Composite photocatalysts were simply prepared by mixing TiO2 (P25) with different mass ratios of CeO2 (1 wt%) and CuO (2 or 3 wt%) by ball milling. The prepared photocatalysts had uniformly distributed CeO2 and CuO phases, throughout the TiO2 phase. The integration of CeO2 and CuO into TiO2 at 1 wt% CeO2 and 3 wt% CuO produced a composite, with a reduced band gap of 2.88 eV, allowing absorption of lower energy light and a lower electron-hole recombination rate. The 1%CeO2/3%CuO/TiO2 photocatalysts yielded ethanol at 30.5 μmol gcat-1 h-1, almost three times higher than the yield from pure TiO2. This improved CO2 conversion efficiency was due to contributions from properties of both additives: CeO2 increased light absorption, while CuO acted as an electron trap and enhanced CO2 adsorption. In addition, the heterojunction at the interfaces facilitated the photogenerated charge separation, which, in turn, increased the charge participation in the catalyzed conversion reactions.