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    Development of compatible induction coil with pure AC for hall effect sensor: A study on metal materials thickness
    (2018-12-10) ;
    Khwankityotha, Yannadech
    ;
    This study presents an analysis of the parameters to generate the electromagnetic fields of the induction coils for the application of Hall Effect sensor to classify the aluminum thickness and the classification of the metal materials. In this research three types of induction coil are considered: Type A with one layer, Type B with two layers, and Type C with three layers. Four experiments were conducted. The electromagnetic field of Type C is found to be 11.90% greater than Type B, and 29.26% greater than Type A. The core temperature of Type C with 1 A current applied was found to be 3.50% hotter than Type B and 5.14% hotter than Type A. The classification of the aluminum thickness with the frequency range of 100 Hz to 1.4 kHz are suitable for identifying the thickness of 1, 2 and 3 mm. In terms of the classification of metal materials with all the three types of the induction coil, it can be separated clearly from the samples which consist of steel, stainless steel and aluminum. The total error by using Hall Effect sensor is ±0.5702%.
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    Improvement microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband by C-shaped wide slot
    (2010-12-01) ;
    Puntheeranurak, S.
    ;
    Benjankaprasert, C.
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    Anantrasirichai, N.
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    Wakabayashi, T.
    The simple rectangular patch antenna is designed at frequency 7 GHz and matched impedance with 50 ohms of transmission line. The technique to achieved widest bandwidth from 3 GHz to 12 GHz coverage standard of UWB applications is proposed by etches out slot on the ground plane with inset technique. The configuration and the size of slot on the ground plane are important to enhanced bandwidth, and inset feed is used for good impedance matching in wide frequency range. The radiation patterns of each frequency show the bi-directional with null at angle ±90°. ©ICROS.
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    Measurement of metal particles in oil lubricant using hall effect sensor under temperature conditions
    (2017-11-10)
    Inthawatkul, Itti
    ;
    ;
    This paper develops a Hall-Effect sensor based system to assess the performance of a lubricant. The measurement methodology is based on the fact that the electromagnetically induced voltage is directly proportional to the amount of contaminants, which in turn affects the state of the lubricant. Two main cases are considered: the metal particles contaminant, and viscosity. The sample lubricant viscosity was experimentally found to be 49.2874 Cst, which is well within the range of internationally accepted values. Furthermore, the lubricant flow rate was also found to be temperature dependent. The output Hall voltage for the contaminated lubricant was 0.8 A for liquid flow rates between 0 to 30 l/h, which significantly deviates from the non-contaminated lubricant. These results suggests that the presented approach is a simple, low cost system capable of accurately assessing the performance of lubricants without consulting the manufacturer's information, even under normal operational loading.
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    Empirical study on influences of electromagnetic field on Hall Effect sensor for analysing oil lubricant deterioration
    (2020-07-30) ; ;
    Sriratana, L.
    This study aims to present the procedure developed for detecting deterioration of oil lubricant under variation of electromagnetic field which was generated by a ferrite-core solenoid coil. The overall diameter of coil was 18.5 mm and the inductance was 22.421 mH from direct current stimulation. The results were then compared to those from frequency stimulation. The optimal efficiency of measurement systems was then assessed by real-time analyzing the metal particle contamination of 3 oil lubricants categorized by grade namely ISO 32, ISO 46 and ISO 68 as well as the viscosity under specific conditions which were flow rate and temperature ranging from 25 °C to 100 °C. The analysis was performed to compare the results from experiments of unused and used (approximately 6 months) oil lubricants. From experiments, the viscosity of oil lubricant was reduced when the temperature exceeded 50 °C. However, the stimulation of coil using 0.9 A direct current could clearly distinguish the difference between the unused and used oil lubricants with metal particle contamination comparing to other values of direct currents applied with 0.42 % of error. Also, the 0.5 kHz of frequency would be the most appropriate value for frequency stimulation with 0.38 % of error.
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    Analysis of liquids conductivity using hall effect sensor based on electromagnetic field properties
    This paper presents a new methodology of analyzing liquid conductivity via the Hall Effect sensor based on electrochemical properties. Two different magnetic field cores with the same coil length (10 m, AWG 31) were studied, namely ferrite solenoid cores and toroidal iron powder cores (T131-26). The magnetic field generated by both type of cores was then used to generate a Hall voltage with the cores ratios of 1 : 1. The output Hall voltage is, in turn, sent through a microcontroller, together with a 10 bit converter for real time data analysis. The magnetic-field density of the solenoid for analyzing the conductivity of brine is 31 mT for solenoid, and 10.74 mT for toroid cores, respectively. Results from other materials are compared to the reference conductivity values of salt solution, which amounts to 16.211 mS/cm when assessed with the solenoid core, and 16.406 mS/cm when assessed with the toroid core.
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    Analysis of electric current by using MySQL database on web server for machine performance evaluation: A case study of air conditioning system
    (2020-10-13) ;
    Khagwian, Vittaya
    ;
    This study developed a performance analyzing system for industrial machines by using an air conditioning system as a case study. Electricity consumption of the air conditioner compressor operating normally under controlled temperature in the room was gathered by applying the principle of quantitative data collection. Work efficiency of the system was analyzed by using the big data pattern. Due to sufficient information, it can further contribute to the application of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in analysis of the failures or causes of machine malfunctions. Data collecting system in this study was designed to analyze electric current and various parameters including power voltage, temperature and humidity, real power and power factor in order to recheck as well as increase the reliability of the system. All collected data were stored in the MySQL database on a web server and managed by phpMyAdmin that could allow users to access the information chronologically on daily, monthly, or yearly basis via a computer screen. The test results showed that the designed system was accurate with a small variation about 0.07 A or 1.78% compared to the standard digital ammeter. For power voltage, an average difference compared to the standard digital voltmeter was approximately 0.4 V or about 0.17%.
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    Gain and radiation improvement technique for rectangular patch antenna
    (2009-01-01) ;
    Puntheeranurak, S.
    ;
    Benjankaprasert, C.
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    Anantrasirichai, N.
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    Wakabayashi, T.
    This paper proposed the techniques for improved gain and radiation patterns include bandwidth enhancement of patch antenna by cutting slots in the ground plane. We proposed three styles of slot cut in the ground plane. There are narrow slot, wide slot, and wide slot with conductor strips. Each style is shown the gain improvement with wideband use in X-band communication systems. Finally, the gain is 6.96 dBi at frequency 10.5 GHz and the average gain from 8 to 10.5 GHz is 4.97 dBi. The radiation pattern shown the low back lobe with good directivity.
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    Development of a Capacitive Sensing Module to Detect the Concentration of Isopropyl Alcohol for Covid-19 Disinfection Using Small Capacitance to DC Converter
    (2024-01-01) ;
    Faijaree, Manasnit
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    Sriratana, Lerdlekha
    ;
    This paper presents the development of a sensing module for analyzing the concentration of disinfectant alcohol commercially available in Thailand during the Covid-19 epidemic situation to ensure the ingredients and percentage concentration by focusing on simplicity, low cost with reliable performance. Under the basic physical structure of the capacitance change [1]-[5], it consists of a New Sensor Module developed to fully interface with the small capacitance to DC converter for capacitive sensor [2] model. Inside the sensing structure, there were 2 modules of metal conductors. Each conductor was 3 mm. thick, placed in parallel with a fixed distance between the module of 1 mm. The cross-sectional areas of the plates of those two modules were different in order to compare the efficiency of the detector developed. The cross-sectional areas of the plates of Module A and B were 4 cm<sup>2</sup> and 1 cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Experiments were performed with 3 concentrations of alcohol, 65%, 70% and 75%, to enhance the concentration detecting performance of the sensing module developed. The signal conditioning was generated from a small capacitance to DC converter for capacitive detection with a frequency of 100 kHz, which was the most suitable frequency for exciting the capacitance change which was the capacitive reactance of the alcohol used in this study. From experiments, it was found that the sensing module with a small cross-sectional conductive material would provide more accurate results in terms of linearity and repeatability. The errors were less than 2.72% compared to the module with a large cross-sectional conductor material which would have an error up to 4.73%.
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    Contamination Measurement Techniques in Hydraulic Fluid Based on Hall Effect Sensor
    (2024-01-01) ;
    Khummongkol, Rojanee
    This paper proposed two methods to examine metal particles in fluid using Hall Effect Sensor under the condition of nondestructive testing based on two conditions: test of particles in oil samples, and test of particles in industrial machinery simulation. Hall Effect Sensor was a low-cost device had ability to detect magnetic fields in objects, so this work applied Hall Probe to measure the density of metal in liquid. Hereby, hydraulic liquid was selected to examine because it was one of the most use in industrial machines. By using the sensor, two types of experiment were designed: test of oil sample, and test of simulation process, where the results showed that Hall Effect Sensor had ability to measure particles in both two types of experiment. For oil sample test, the sensor was able to detect metallic powder when the number of contaminants were greater than or equal to 10 milligrams (equivalented to NAS 15 standard). On the other hand, to measure particle in simulation process, magnetic field were generated in two ways, i.e. use of electromagnet, and use of permanent magnet. For using electromagnet as magnetic field source, the result showed that temperature had an influence on metal particle evaluation. Therefore, to get the most accurate value, system's temperature had to employed in calculation process. While, the result of using permanent magnet to generate magnetic field showed that the relationship between output voltage and amount of metal particles were probably in linear form. To apply this method in industrial applications could be an inexpensive way to help officer in detecting metal particle in oil which was able to extend service time of hydraulic liquid properly.
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    Development of sensor module for detecting the magnetron power based on microwave oven frequency
    This study presents the design of sensor module to be used in analyzing the electromagnetic power created from magnetron by using microwave as the case study on basis of Rectenna (Rectifying antenna) consisting of 2 main parts including sensing part and transduction part. On part of sensing part, the design would be made on the basic principle of monopole antenna; on part of transduction part, the design would be made on the basis of rectifier circuit, to function in converting the electromagnetic power received from magnetron to be in form of DC current, here the Hall Effect Sensor that was installed inside the current sensor module was used as the measuring equipment, with Arduino UNO R3 as the controller for recording electrical current including temperature. The experimental results would be used to analyze the appropriate form of sensor module. This research compared sensor module for 3 forms including Type A, Type B, and Type C, with different sizes of diameter of wires consisting, by comparing the efficiency in preventing the leak of measured power. According to the test of sensor modules in 3 forms on the same condition, it was found that the means of electrical current from converting the electromagnetic power of microwave.