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    Item type:Publication,
    Non-invasive Optical Blood Glucose Measuring System using Regression Models
    (2023-01-01) ;
    Seemavijai, Mayravee
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    Pongmee, Narutchai
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    Kanayat, Pannita
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    Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases with an increasing number of patients every year. Therefore, blood glucose level (BGL) is an essential health information for diagnosis and management of diabetes. Commonly, the BGL is usually measured invasively by taking blood samples, which can cause pain or discomfort to the patients. Our paper aims to design and develop a low-cost, low-computational non-invasive blood glucose measuring system using optical technique. The proposed system consists of a hardware for measuring photoplethysmogram (PPG). The PPG signal is subsequently analyzed to estimate the corresponding BGL, which is sent wirelessly to be stored in a database and displayed on an Android application. The application recommends the appropriate dosage of insulin injection based on the type of users and their diets. The report of historical blood glucose levels in the database can also be generated for further medical examination.Three PPG features, namely peak-to-peak amplitude, maximum amplitude, and standard deviation of signal amplitude, have the strongest correlations to the BGL. We investigate three regression models for estimating the BGL from these PPG parameters. The robustness of the system is assessed using cross validations. The average root mean squares error (RMSE) for three-fold cross-validations are 17.38, 16.76, and 16.39 mg/dL for simple linear regression, principal component regression, and partial least squares regression, respectively. The RMSEs from leave-one-out cross validation are approximately 12 mg/dL, with partial least squares regression model having the best accuracy. Furthermore, the results from Clarke Error Grid Analysis indicate that the system can be implemented with any of the three models for practical usage.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Cardiac Arrhythmia Teletriage using Electrocardiogram
    (2021-01-01) ;
    Chokchaichumnankit, Thunchanok
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    Sanguanchom, Jirayu
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    Soyphan, Natchanon
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    Telehealth has become a favorable method for receiving medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reduces physical contact and also benefits those who live a distance from hospitals. In this paper we present a cardiac arrhythmia teletriage using electrocardiogram (ECG). The system consists of a diagnostic algorithm for arrhythmias and an Android application. The diagnostic algorithm can detect five types of cardiac problems-arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia, bradyarrhythmia, and tachyarrhythmia. The Android application is the main communication channel between patients and healthcare providers. The user uploads their ECG and receives a preliminary diagnosis of their heart health via the application. The system notifies the user if it detects any abnormalities. The user can then make an appointment online for further examination at the hospital. The capability of the proposed system is evaluated using four databases from PhysioNet - MITBIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database, MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, MIT-BIH Atrial Fibrillation Database, and CU Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Database. It is found that the algorithm is able to detect abnormal ECG signals with an average accuracy of 82.1%.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Reference Signal Received Power Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network with Residual Loss
    (2023-01-01)
    Ngenjaroendee, Thearrawit
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    Wijitpornchai, Thongchai
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    Areeprayoonkij, Poonlarp
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    Jaruvitayakovit, Tanun
    In this paper, LTE measurement reports collected from user equipments are used to generate the residual loss, which can represent the loss value of each grid. The residual loss and geospatial data are used in the learning process of convolutional neural network (CNN). We also use the site configuration and three-dimensional antenna pattern. Thus, the neural network and convolutional neural network are proposed to construct deep learning to predict the reference signal received power (RSRP) in Bangkok, Thailand. The results show that residual loss can improve the efficiency of prediction.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Multi-Agent Deep Q-Learning for Antenna Tilt Optimization in Wireless Networks
    (2023-01-01)
    Wongphatcharatham, Tanutsorn
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    ;
    The configuration of an antenna installed at a base station involves the quality of communication in wireless networks. For example, at each transmitter, the antenna tilt must be optimized such that the desired and undesired receivers obtain the highest and lowest signal strength, respectively. In this work, we propose to use multi-agent deep Q-learning to optimize the antenna tilt. Our channel model includes the three-dimensional antenna gain, the Ericsson path loss model, and the digital elevation model (DEM). Our simulation indicates that multiagant deep Q-learning provides good signal quality.
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    Transfer Learning for Classifying Motor Imagery EEG: A Comparative Study
    (2021-01-01) ;
    Seetanathum, Kornthum
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    Sricom, Natchaya
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    Motor imagery (MI) is the cognitive process when a person imagines performing a specific movement of their body. The corresponding electroencephalographic (EEG) signals can be measured externally to the head using scalp electrodes. Such signals have been applied in healthcare brain-computer-interface (BCI) systems, for example, motor rehabilitation and prosthetics control. These systems convert different MI EEG input signals to directives, so their performances depend on the efficiency of the embedded signal classification algorithm. In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of transfer learning in classifying the MI EEG data. The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is used to construct the scalograms, which serve as the inputs to the deep learning structure. The efficacies of five pre-trained networksAlexNet, ResNet18, ResNet50, InceptionV3 and ShuffleNet-are evaluated on the BCI competition IV data set 2a. Binary (left hand vs. right hand) and four-class (left hand, right hand, both feet, and tongue) classifications are trained and tested using fivefold cross validation. The result indicates that using the CWT with transfer learning models provides very high classification accuracies. The ResNet18 network achieves the best accuracies in both cases at 95.03±2.95% and 91.86±2.90%, respectively. In addition, we examine the effect of different time-frequency features on the classification performance by comparing the scalogram of the CWT and the spectogram of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) as the inputs. It is found that the CWT is the preferred choice as it is superior to the STFT.