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    Heat transfer augmentation in a wedge-ribbed channel using winglet vortex generators
    (2010-02-01)
    Chompookham, Teerapat
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    Experimental investigations have been carried out to study the effect of combined wedge ribs and winglet type vortex generators (WVGs) on heat transfer and friction loss behaviors for turbulent airflow through a constant heat flux channel. To create a reverse flow in the channel, two types of wedge (right-triangle) ribs are introduced: wedge ribs pointing downstream and pointing upstream. The arrangements of both rib types placed inside the opposite channel walls are in-line and staggered arrays. To generate longitudinal vortex flows through the tested section, two pairs of the WVGs with the attack angle of 60° are mounted on the test channel entrance. The test channel has an aspect ratio, AR = 10 and height, H = 30 mm with a rib height, e/H = 0.2 and rib pitch, P/H = 1.33. The flow rate in terms of Reynolds numbers is based on the inlet hydraulic diameter of the channel ranging from 5000 to 22,000. The presence of the combined ribs and the WVGs shows the significant increase in heat transfer rate and friction loss over the smooth channel. The Nusselt number and friction factor values obtained from combined the ribs and the WVGs are found to be much higher than those from the ribs/WVGs alone. In conjunction with the WVGs, the in-line wedge pointing downstream provides the highest increase in both the heat transfer rate and the friction factor while the staggered wedge pointing upstream yields the best thermal performance. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Numerical investigation of laminar heat transfer in a square channel with 45° inclined baffles
    (2010-02-01) ;
    Sripattanapipat, S.
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    Tamna, S.
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    A numerical investigation of laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in a three-dimensional isothermal-wall square channel fitted with 45° inclined baffles on one channel wall is carried out in the present work. The finite volume method is introduced and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented for all computations. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 1200. The 45° baffle mounted only on the lower channel wall has a height of b and an axial pitch length (L) equal to channel height (H). Effects of flow blockage ratios, BR = b/H = 0.1-0.5, on heat transfer and pressure loss in the square channel are examined and also compared with the typical case of the transverse baffle (or 90° baffle). It is found that apart from the rise of Reynolds number, the increase in the blockage ratio with the attack angle (α) of 45° results in considerable increases in the Nusselt number and friction factor values. The use of the 45° baffle can help to generate a streamwise main vortex flow throughout the channel leading to fast and chaotic mixing of flow between the core and the wall regions. In addition, the computational results reveal that the significant increase in heat transfer rate is due to impingement jets induced by a longitudinal vortex pair (P-vortex) of flow, appearing on the upper, lower and baffle trailing end side walls. The appearance of vortex-induced impingement flows created by the baffles leads to the maximum thermal enhancement factor of about 2.2 at BR = 0.4 and Re = 1200. The enhancement factor of the 45° baffle investigated is found to be higher than that of the 90° baffle for all Reynolds numbers and baffle heights. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Periodic laminar flow and heat transfer in a channel with 45° staggered V-baffles
    A numerical investigation has been carried out to examine periodic laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal wall channel of aspect ratio, AR=2 with 45° staggered V-baffles. The computations are based on the finite volume method, and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter of the channel ranging from 100 to 1200. To generate two pair of main streamwise vortex flows through the tested section, V-baffles with an attack angle of 45° are mounted in tandem and staggered arrangement on the lower and upper walls of the channel. Effects of different baffle heights on heat transfer and pressure drop in the channel are studied and the results of the V-baffle pointing upstream are also compared with those of the V-baffle pointing downstream. It is apparent that in each of the main vortex flows, a pair of streamwise twisted vortex (P-vortex) flows can induce impinging flows on a sidewall and a wall of the interbaffle cavity leading to drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the channel. In addition, the rise in the V-baffle height results in the increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor values. The computational results reveal that the optimum thermal enhancement factor is around 2.6 at baffle height of 0.15. times of the channel height for the V-baffle pointing upstream while is about 2.75 at baffle height of 0.2. times for the V-baffle pointing downstream. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Thermal performance enhancement in solar air heater channel with periodically V-shaped baffles
    (2012-12-01)
    Khanoknaiyakarn, C.
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    The research paper presents a study on thermal performance enhancement in a rectangular channel heat exchanger mounted with periodically V-shaped baffles. The channel has an aspect ratio (width to height ratio), AR=10 and height, H=30 mm while baffle characteristics are the baffle to channel height ratio, e/H=0.2, 0.3 and 0.4; the baffle pitch to channel height ratio, PR=P/H=2 and 2.67; the attack angle (α) of 30°relative to the flow direction. The experiment has been conducted by varying air flow velocity in order to adjust Reynolds number range from 5000 to 25,000. The upper wall of the channel is uniformly heated as a constant heat flux while the rests are covered with thermal insulations to reduce heat loss to surroundings. The effects of the baffles on Nusselt number and friction factor have been examined. The overall performance of tested baffled channel is evaluated to obtain the degree of heat transfer enhancement and friction factor induced by baffles with respect to the smooth channel under similar flow conditions. © 2011 IEEE.
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    Thermal characteristics in square channel with 45° staggered baffle inserts
    (2010-12-06) ;
    Skullong, Sompot
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    Teschareon, Thavee
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    The paper presents a study of heat transfer in a heat exchanger channel inserted with staggered inclined baffles. The channel has a square section with uniform wall heat flux conditions. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter of the channel ranging from 4000 to 25,000. The inclined baffles with an axial pitch equal to three times of channel height and with the attack angle of 45° are mounted in tandem and staggered arrangement on the lower and upper walls of the test channel. Effects of four baffle-to-channel height ratios (e/H = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) on heat transfer in terms of Nusselt number and pressure loss in the form of friction factor are experimentally investigated. The experimental result shows that the insertion of staggered inclined baffles with the e/H=0.4 provides higher heat transfer and friction factor values than others. This is caused by higher baffle-to-channel height ratios of using e/H = 0.4 interrupting the flow and diverting its direction thus promoting high levels of mixing over others.
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    Turbulent heat transfer enhancement in a heat exchanger using helically corrugated tube
    (2011-03-01)
    Pethkool, S.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
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    The augmentation of convective heat transfer in a single-phase turbulent flow by using helically corrugated tubes has been experimentally investigated. Effects of pitch-to-diameter ratio (P/D<inf>H</inf>=0.18, 0.22 and 0.27) and rib-height to diameter ratio (e/D<inf>H</inf>=0.02, 0.04 and 0.06) of helically corrugated tubes on the heat transfer enhancement, isothermal friction and thermal performance factor in a concentric tube heat exchanger are examined. The experiments were conducted over a wide range of turbulent fluid flow of Reynolds number from 5500 to 60,000 by employing water as the test fluid. Experimental results show that the heat transfer and thermal performance of the corrugated tube are considerably increased compared to those of the smooth tube. The mean increase in heat transfer rate is between 123% and 232% at the test range, depending on the rib height/pitch ratios and Reynolds number while the maximum thermal performance is found to be about 2.3 for using the corrugated tube with P/D<inf>H</inf>=0.27 and e/D<inf>H</inf>=0.06 at low Reynolds number. Also, the pressure loss result reveals that the average friction factor of the corrugated tube is in a range between 1.46 and 1.93 times over the smooth tube. In addition, correlations of the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal performance factor in terms of pitch ratio (P/D<inf>H</inf>), rib-height ratio (e/D<inf>H</inf>), Reynolds number (Re), and Prandtl number (Pr) for the corrugated tube are determined, based on the curve fitting of the experimental data. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in square channel with 45° inline baffles on two opposite walls
    (2010-06-01) ;
    Sripattanapipat, Somchai
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    A numerical investigation has been carried out to examine laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal wall square channel with 45°-angled baffles. The computations are based on the finite volume method, and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter of the channel ranging from 100 to 1000. To generate a pair of mainstreamwise vortex flows through the tested section, baffles with an attack angle of 45° are mounted in tandem and inline arrangement on the lower and upper walls of the channel. Effects of different baffle heights on heat transfer and pressure loss in the channel are studied and the results of the 45° inline baffle are also compared with those of the 90° transverse baffle and the 45° staggered baffle. It is apparent that in each of the main vortex flows, a pair of streamwise twisted vortex (P-vortex) flows created by the 45° baffle exist and help to induce impinging flows on a sidewall and wall of the baffle cavity leading to drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the channel. In addition, the rise in the baffle height results in the increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor values. The computational results reveal that numerical results of both the 45° inline and staggered baffles are nearly the same. The optimum thermal enhancement factor is at the 45° baffle height of 0.2 times of the channel height for both arrays. The maximum thermal enhancement factor of the 45° baffle in the Re range studied is found to be about 2.6 or twice higher than that of the 90° transverse baffle. © 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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    Numerical study of laminar flow and heat transfer in square channel with 30° inline angled baffle turbulators
    The article presents a numerical investigation on periodic laminar flow and heat transfer behaviors in a three-dimensional isothermal wall square-channel fitted with 30°-angled baffles on two opposite channel walls. The computations based on the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm have been conducted for the fluid flow in terms of Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2000. To generate a pair of streamwise counter-rotating vortex (P-vortex) flows through the tested channel, the angled baffles with the attack angle of 30° are mounted periodically and inline arrangement on the lower and upper channel walls. Effects of different baffle heights and three pitch ratios on heat transfer and flow behaviors in the channel are examined. It appears that P-vortex flows help to induce impinging flows over the baffle leading end side and the inter-baffle cavity walls resulting in drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the test channel. The computational results reveal that the maximum thermal enhancement factors for the baffle with PR = 1, 1.5 and 2 are found to be about 3.6, 3.8 and 4.0 at BR = 0.2, 0.2 and 0.15, respectively. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Thermal performance of turbulent flow in a solar air heater channel with rib-groove turbulators
    (2014-01-01)
    Skullong, Sompol
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    The paper presents an experimental study on turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics in a solar air heater channel fitted with combined wavy-rib and groove turbulators. The experiments are performed by controlling the airflow rate to obtain Reynolds numbers in the range of 4000 to 21,000. To produce recirculation flow in the tested channel having a constant heat-flux on the upperwall only, the triangular wavy ribs are placed repeatedly on the tested grooved channelwalls. Three test cases of different rib-pitch to channel-height ratios (PR = P/ H = 0.5, 1 and 2) with a single rib-to-channel height ratio (BR = b/H = 0.25) are introduced in the present work. The wavy ribs are placed with the attack angle of 45° relative to main flow direction. There are three types of rib arrangements, namely, rib-groove on the upper wall only, inline rib-groove, and staggered ribinline groove on two principal walls. The experimental result reveals that the combined rib-groove on both the upper and lowerwalls of the test channel provides the highest heat transfer rate and friction factor in comparison with the smooth channel with/without ribs. However, the ribbed-grooved upper wall at PR = 0.5 yields the highest thermal performance. The combined rib-groove turbulator is found to be considerably higher thermal performance than the groove alone. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Heat transfer in square duct fitted diagonally with angle-finned tape-Part 2: Numerical study
    (2012-05-01) ;
    Skullong, Sompol
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    Thiangpong, Chinaruk
    A numerical work has been conducted to examine turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal-fluxed square-duct fitted diagonally with 30°-angle finned tapes. The computations are based on the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm implemented. The air flow and heat transfer characteristics in the duct are presented for Reynolds number (Re) in a range of 4000 to 20,000. In the current study, a straight tape with 30°-angled fins mounted repeatedly on both sides is inserted diagonally into the test duct to generate a pair of longitudinal counter-vortices in assisting chaotic flow mixing in the duct including vortex-induced impingement (VI) effect. Effects of fin blockage ratio (BR= b/. H) and pitch ratio (PR= L/. H) on heat transfer and pressure drop behaviors in the duct are investigated and the results of the finned tape insert are compared with available measurements. The computation reveals that predicted results from the finned tape insert are in good agreement with measured data. The study indicates that the vortex flow can help to induce impingement/reattachment flows (VI effect) on the duct walls leading to drastic increase in the heat transfer rate over the duct. The rise of the BR and the reduction of the PR results in the increase in Nusselt number and friction factor values. The maximum thermal performance is found to be 1.95 for using the finned tape at BR= 0.2 and PR= 1 whereas the Nusselt number ratio is about 4.5 at lower Re. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.