Polmai, Sompob
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Preferred name
Polmai, Sompob
Alternative Name
Polmai, S.
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Email
sompob.po@kmitl.ac.th
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Item type:Publication, A Standalone Real-Time State of Charge Estimator Using the Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Network(2024-01-01) ;Praisan, Akkarawat; Precise monitoring of the State-of-Charge (SoC) ensures optimal Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery utilization, avoiding overcharging and deep discharging. Furthermore, it contributes to maximizing battery enhancement and longevity. However, a Li-ion battery's behavior is non-linear and varies under several conditions, making direct SoC measurement impossible. Currently, machine learning techniques are extensively used to estimate SoC; unfortunately, these models are typically executed in software only and cannot be realistically implemented in hardware. Consequently, this article proposes an approach for estimating SoC using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) cell. The proposed network was trained and tested on MATLAB using datasets of driving profiles for Electric Vehicles (EVs), which included battery voltage, current, and temperature while charging and discharging under various temperature conditions. Afterwards, the trained model was transferred to STM32-Cube-AI for validation and deployment of the proposed network for hardware implementation. Thanks to the STM32 microcontroller's performance, the network operates smoothly on a microcontroller and can estimate the SoC accurately and rapidly. Although Li-ion batteries have different characteristics at each temperature condition, the LSTM can predict the remaining SoC for each time step within a millisecond. Moreover, the experimental results show the proposed approach's quick convergence to the ground truth, substantiated by Root-Mean-Square-Errors (RMSEs) of around 4.5%, 2%, and 1.9% at 0 °C, 25 °C, and 45 °C, respectively. As a result, the proposed LSTM can be practically implemented for a real-time application with accuracy. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Technical Assessment of Reusing Retired Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries in Thailand(2023-06-01); ; ; ;Hongesombut, KomsanSivalertporn, KanchanaA rapid growth in electric vehicles has led to a massive number of retired batteries in the transportation sector after 8–10 years of use. However, retired batteries retain over 60% of their original capacity and can be employed in less demanding electric vehicles or stationary energy storage systems. As a result, the management of end-of-life electric vehicles has received increased attention globally over the last decade due to their environmental and economic benefits. This work presents knowledge and technology for retired electric vehicle batteries that are applicable to the Thai context, with a particular focus on a case study of a retired lithium-ion battery from the Nissan X-Trail Hybrid car. The disassembled battery modules are designed for remanufacturing in small electric vehicles and repurposing in energy storage systems. The retired batteries were tested in a laboratory under high C-rate conditions (10C, 20C, and 30C) to examine the limitations of the batteries’ ability to deliver high current to electric vehicles during the driving operation. In addition, the electric motorcycle conversion has also been studied by converting the gasoline engine to an electric battery system. Finally, the prototypes were tested both in the laboratory and in real-world use. The findings of this study will serve as a guideline for the sorting and assessment of retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles, as well as demonstrate the technical feasibility of reusing retired batteries in Thailand. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Virtual synchronous generator based on hybrid energy storage system for PV power fluctuation mitigation(2019-12-01) ;Leng, DarithThe application of renewable energy is stimulating since the environmental pollution and the increase in demand for global energy consumption have become the main concerns of humanity. However, the intermittent nature of renewable sources could seriously affect the frequency stability of the system which needs to be solved. In this paper, the Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) based on battery/supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) is proposed to handle the stochastic power output of Photovoltaic (PV). First, the power allocation methods for HESS and its comparison are illustrated. Second, the comparison of the frequency deviation suppression strategies is presented. Moreover, as the adjustable parameters of VSG (J, D) is a key superior to the conventional synchronous generator; hence, a part of this paper will be introduced a new evolutionary algorithm called Backtracking Search Optimize Algorithm (BSA) to tune the parameters of the VSG in real time. To investigate the control performance, the standalone microgrid is modeled in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Several case studies are conducted, and the results prove the improvement of the system frequency by attenuating the maximum overshoot of frequency deviation from 50.18 Hz to 50.03 Hz. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, ACCURATE STATE OF CHARGE ESTIMATION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY USING RECURRENT AND NON-RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS FOR WLTP DRIVING PROFILES(2024-12-01) ;Praisan, Akkarawat; Estimating the state of charge (SoC) of a battery is essential to maximize its performance and ensure reliable operation and battery life. Nowadays, many countries are increasingly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) with lithium-ion batteries due to their high specific energy and long service life. This paper presents a method for estimating the state of charge of lithium-ion batteries using artificial neural networks, specifically the Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), through a data-driven approach. The training and testing of the networks are conducted using recorded datasets of the battery, based on the WLTP driving profiles class 2 and class 3. These driving profiles are specifically designed for testing electric vehicles, thereby enhancing the realism of the state of charge estimation by the network. In terms of the analytical aspect, the FNN was able to train the network faster due to its simpler structure, requiring less computation. On the other hand, the LSTM demonstrated more accurate SoC estimation with fewer response oscillations, thanks to its ability to learn and adapt network parameters internally.2
