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    Effect of Ultrasonic Irradiation Time on Physical Properties and Photocatalytic Performance of BiVO4 Nanoparticles Prepared via Sonochemical Process
    (2021-01-01)
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Bangbai, Chatpong
    ;
    Jayasankar, C. K.
    ;
    Currently, photocatalyst materials have gained considerable attraction because of very rich economic performance of decomposition of highly toxic organic compound to lower toxic composition. The effort of this work was paid to study the effect of sonochemical ultrasonic irradiation time on the relevant properties of visible-light-driven bismuth vanadate (BiVO<inf>4</inf>) photocatalyst without any further thermal treatment process. The chemical bonding of BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanopowder was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectrometer technique. Meanwhile their structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) was used to observe particle morphology and chemical compositions was investigated by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Photocatalytic performance of BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanopowder was studied by decomposition of organic dye as organic pollutant model using visible light to excite photocatalyst materials. It was found that sonochemical irradiation time supplied during chemical process can effectively expedite the formation of BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticle. The optimized condition to obtain the product with enhanced photocatalytic performance of 60% decomposition is achieved as the sample was prepared at 40 min ultrasonic irradiation.
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    Structural and Optical Properties of Mn-Incorporated BiVO4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sonochemical Process
    (2022-01-01)
    Wechprasit, Tirapat
    ;
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Bootchanont, Atipong
    ;
    In this work, Mn-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles with different Mn contents (0–5%) were synthesized by one-step sonochemical process. Structural phase of Mn-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles was extensively carried out by X-ray diffraction technique. The XRD results show that the structural phase of BiVO<inf>4</inf> belongs to the monoclinic principal structure while the secondary phases of MnO, Mn<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>, and Mn<inf>3</inf>O<inf>4</inf> structures are noticed in Mn-loaded samples. Chemical bondings of Mn-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles were characterized with Raman spectroscopy. Relevant chemical bondings confirm the existence of VO<inf>4</inf><sup>3−</sup> tetrahedron and the V–O band by Raman spectra. Diffuse reflection spectroscopy and FE-SEM were employed to examine their optical and morphological properties, respectively. The results indicate that the incorporation of Mn can induce the red-shift of optical absorption edge in visible range, which can decrease the optical band gap of BiVO<inf>4</inf>. Morphology of all samples demonstrates the difference in shape of the compounds with the incorporation of Mn contents. Oxidation number and local structure of Mn-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. XAS results demonstrate that oxidation number of all elements correspond to Mn<sup>2+</sup>/Mn<sup>3+</sup>, Bi<sup>3+</sup>, and V<sup>5+</sup> ions. The normalized Mn K-edge XANES spectra suggest that Mn atoms would not locate at the local site of Bi or V in BiVO<inf>4</inf> crystal because the specific feature of experimental spectra are inconsistent with simulated spectra, which is corresponded to XRD results indicating the formation of Mn-based oxide structures with various oxidation states.
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    Enhanced photocatalytic ability of CuO/Ni-doped TiO2 nanocomposite under visible light: Theory and experiment
    (2025-09-01)
    Bootchanont, Atipong
    ;
    Samerchue, Sorravich
    ;
    Sipae, Chanapong
    ;
    Zhao, Huali
    ;
    Noonuruk, Russameeruk
    CuO/Ni-doped TiO<inf>2</inf> composite photocatalysts were synthesized using a co-precipitation method as the composite of Ni-doped TiO<inf>2</inf> (Ni–TiO<inf>2</inf>) with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mol% of CuO. Composites with different CuO/Ni–TiO<inf>2</inf> ratios were studied to assess the influence of Ni and CuO on the crystal and local structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption (XAS). The energy bandgap is investigated by UV–visible spectroscopy and is described by computational calculations using density functional theory (DFT). The correlation between the local site of Ni and the band structure will be analyzed and discussed by comparing the experiment and First-principle calculations. The photocatalytic activity of the CuO/Ni–TiO<inf>2</inf> systems is due to the absorption of radiation in the visible light region. The results indicated that 1.5 mol% of CuO contributes to the Ni–TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles showing highest photocatalytic activity with rate constant of 0.03477 min<sup>−1</sup> in the degradation of Rhodamine B, which could be attributed to the low recombination rate of the electron-hole pair, and decrease of the bandgap, increase in the concentration of •OH radicals in the solution, which is beneficial for improving the photo degradation rate of organic compounds.
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    STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND VISIBLE-LIGHT DRIVEN PHOTACATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF Yb-DOPED BiVO4 NANOPARTICLES PREPARED VIA RAPID SONOCHEMICAL PROCESS
    (2023-01-01) ;
    Noinonmueng, Tanisara
    ;
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Wechprasit, Tirapat
    ;
    This work represents the synthesis and structural, morphological, and optical characterization of rare-earth Yb-doped BiVO<inf>4</inf> materials with different Ytterbium (Yb<sup>3+</sup>) contents (0% - 5%). Yb-doped BiVO<inf>4</inf> specimens in form of fine nanoparticles were synthesized by a rapid and facile sonochemical process. The structural and morphological characterizations were observed by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Important optical properties of the prepared samples were investigated by the diffuse reflectance technique and the corresponding optical band gaps were calculated by the mean of the Kullbelka-Munk equation. From the characterized results, it is acknowledged that incorporated Yb dopant has a significant effect on the crystalline structure of BiVO<inf>4</inf> by reducing in monoclinic phase in the pristine sample while the increasing Yb doping composition resulted in the mixed phases of monoclinic and tetragonal phases since Yb<sup>3+</sup> ions could probably induce the stabilization of the tetragonal phase in BiVO<inf>4</inf> material. Moreover, extensive doping with Yb<sup>3+</sup> exhibits considerable influence on not only structural but also optical and relevant visible - driven photocatalytic properties of BiVO<inf>4</inf> by means of the color degradation of RhB dye solution
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    Structural, optical and photo-induced catalytic properties of derived-Leucoxene /BiVO4 composite prepared by sonochemical process
    (2022-10-01)
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Ishihara, Keiichi N.
    ;
    In this work, the Leucoxene /BiVO<inf>4</inf> composite material was prepared by sonochemical-assisted process by using low-cost leucoxene derived material (LDM) as titanium dioxide source and BiVO<inf>4</inf> with different composition ratios. Crystallinity of composite specimens show the combining structure between monoclinic BiVO<inf>4</inf> and TiO<inf>2</inf> rutile phase with corresponding optical band gap of 2.4 eV and 2.85 eV, respectively. The 2:8-LDM:BV composite performed superior photocatalytic activity with complete decomposition of RhB dye under 20 min of light exposure due to heterojunction structure assisting the recombination retardment of photogenerated electron-hole pair. Superoxide radical (•O<inf>2</inf><sup>-</sup>) is revealed to be major active specie induced by this composite. The composite catalyst exhibits excellent repeatability and reusability with 80% decomposition of organic compound after 10 times of usage.
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    Preparation of potassium tungsten bronze (KxWO3) for near-infrared shielding application via high-energy ball milling: Effect of milling time
    (2026-07-15)
    Pinthong, Phonlawee
    ;
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Songpanit, Maneerat
    ;
    Jayasankar, C. K.
    ;
    Potassium tungsten bronze (K<inf>x</inf>WO<inf>3</inf>), one of Near-infrared shielding application, with superior visible transmittance and near-infrared. In this work, potassium tungsten bronze particles were prepared by high energy ball milling method. X-ray diffraction technique was used to identify crystal structure of KWO powder. the morphology was observed with FE-SEM and TEM. The chemical state of tungsten was use XPS, and UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer for optical property. The effect of prolongated milling time is effect on crystal structure change from starting materials to potassium tungsten bronze materials, particles size and optical property including Near infrared shielding and photochromic property.
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    Structural and photocatalytic properties and X-ray absorption spectroscopic study of BiVO4 nanoparticles incorporated with Fe synthesized by sonochemical method
    (2022-11-01)
    Wechprasit, Tirapat
    ;
    Bootchanont, Atipong
    ;
    Sailuam, Wutthigrai
    ;
    Wattanawikkam, Chakkaphan
    ;
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    In this work, Fe-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles with different Fe-loading contents (0–4%) were synthesized via one-step sonochemical process. Crystal structure of all samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). XRD patterns obviously show the main structure of monoclinic BiVO<inf>4</inf> structure. The secondary phase is found in the form of Fe-based oxide as a hematite Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> phase at for Fe-loading contents ≥ 2%. Relevant chemical bonding of as-synthesized samples was carried out by Raman spectroscopy indicating the fundamental vibration with various vibration modes of VO<inf>4</inf><sup>3−</sup> tetrahedron and V–O band, respectively. Morphological structure of pure BiVO<inf>4</inf> shows rod-like structure while 1–4%Fe-incorporated BiVO<inf>4</inf> display different morphologies. The chemical compositions and oxidation numbers of all elements of the samples were carried out via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS spectra indicate the existence of all elements on their surface and the oxidation states of all elements are clearly scrutinized. Local structure of all samples was investigated to interrogate the local atomic site of Fe atoms by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The normalized Fe K-edge XANES spectra of all samples indicate that the local atomic site of Fe atoms would not replace in local sites of either Bi or V sites in BiVO<inf>4</inf> crystal verified by simulated XANES spectra. However, the specific features of measured XANES spectra of all samples corresponds to the Fe K-edge XANES spectra of Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> and BiFeO<inf>3</inf> structure suggesting that local structure of all samples are formed to Fe-based oxide between Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> and BiFeO<inf>3</inf> structure. Fitting EXAFS spectra of 1–4%Fe-incorporated were practically conducted by artemis program with Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> and BiFeO<inf>3</inf> used as structural models to identify local atomic environment of Fe atoms. Results show agreeable fitting with their structural models and reveal pertinent information of localization of Fe atoms. Optical properties of the samples were analyzed by UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS). DRS results exhibit the absorption edge in visible range of all samples. Meanwhile, influence of Fe loading contents into pure BiVO<inf>4</inf> displays to confirm the red-shift on the absorption edge in visible range to higher wavelength, which suggests the lower optical band gap of pure BiVO<inf>4</inf>. The optimized photocatalytic degradation of RhB was performed by 4%Fe–BiVO<inf>4</inf> with 82% decolorization under visible-light irradiation within 10 min and exhibited rate constant at 0.150 min<sup>−1</sup>.
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    Turning the Near-Infrared Shielding Performance of Erbium/Antimony-Codoped Tin Oxide Nanomaterials Derived via a Sonochemically Assisted Method
    (2026-04-07)
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Noinonmueng, Tanisara
    ;
    Jayasankar, Chalicheemalapalli Kulala
    ;
    ;
    Energy consumption is one of the most important concerning issues of environmental problems especially the global warming phenomenon, with energy usage being the main cause. To reduce the energy used for cooling systems, development of material for smart buildings for near-infrared (NIR) protection is a challenge of material society. Metal oxides including tin oxide (SnO2) with an antimony (Sb) dopant are a candidate owing to their NIR shielding property. However, the upgrading of NIR absorption performance with rare-earth doping due to the specific property of rare-earth elements especially erbium (Er) shows strong absorption of the near-infrared region. This article synthesized Er/Sb-codoped SnO2 nanoparticles by sonochemical and thermal treatment processes at various Er dopant concentrations with a Sb dopant concentration stabilized at 5%. Crystallinity and morphology exhibited the tetragonal phase of SnO2 with a sphere-like nanostructure with an approximately average size of 10 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to evaluate the chemical oxidation state of all elements, which verified the Er3+ and Sb5+ oxidation states of dopant ions, and oxygen vacancy observation led to the NIR absorption improvement.
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    Sonochemical synthesis, characterization, and infrared-driven photocatalytic performance of 2%Er/x%Yb co-doped BiVO4 nanoparticles (x=2–10%)
    (2024-11-01)
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Noinonmueng, Tanisara
    ;
    ;
    Boondok, Dungcharoen
    ;
    Wechprasit, Tirapat
    This study investigates the influence of Yb co-doping on the photocatalytic performance of 2% Er-doped BiVO<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles under infrared light for wastewater treatment. Er/Yb co-doping induces a phase transformation from monoclinic to tetragonal BiVO<inf>4</inf>, significantly enhancing infrared light absorption and photocatalytic activity. The optimal Yb concentration for maximizing activity is found to be 2%, achieving a one-order-of-magnitude improvement compared to undoped BiVO<inf>4</inf>. Up-conversion processes involving Yb and Er ions play a crucial role in this enhancement, converting low-energy infrared photons into higher-energy visible emissions that drive photocatalysis. These findings demonstrate a promising strategy for developing highly efficient and sustainable photocatalysts for wastewater treatment utilizing the abundant yet underexplored infrared region of the solar spectrum.
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    Influence of Yb Ion Dopant on Physical, Optical, and Photocatalytic Properties of Er-Doped BiVO4 Synthesized by One-Step Sonochemical Process
    (2023-01-01) ;
    Noinonmueng, Tanisara
    ;
    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    ;
    Wechprasit, Tirapat
    In this work, the influence of Yb-incorporated ion on relevant physical, morphological, optical, and also photocatalytic properties of Er-doped bismuth vanadate powders synthesized by the facile sonochemical method was investigated. The Er<sup>3+</sup> doping content was fixed at 1% and Yb<sup>3+</sup> ion content was designated at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10%. To study the relevant properties of the prepared samples, XRD, FE-SEM, FTIR, DRS, and UV-visible spectrometry were employed to characterize their morphology, crystal structure, functional group, energy gap, and photocatalytic degradation, respectively. The experimental results show that Yb ion incorporation has a significant effect on the decrease in its particle size and the change in morphology and the monoclinic-to-tetragonal phase change of the sample. The DRS result exhibits two extinct absorption edges belonging to the monoclinic and tetragonal phases, accompanying the characteristic absorption due to energy transitions of both Er<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup>. The incorporation of Yb<sup>3+</sup> ion with certain content exhibits noticeable enhancement in the photocatalytic performance of the Er-doped BiVO<inf>4</inf> catalyst under the visible light illumination, which may be a result of the significant increase in the active surface area, increasing charge separation of mixed phases and possible up-conversion process.