Now showing 1 - 10 of 54
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Simulation of turbulent heat transfer characteristics in a corrugated tube with five-channel twisted tape inserts
    (2017-08-31)
    Promthaisong, Pitak
    ;
    ; ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    The article presents a numerical analysis of turbulent periodic flow and heat transfer characteristics in a five-start spiral corrugated tube combined with five-channel twisted tape. Influences of the five-channel twisted tape with tape width ratio, w/D=0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.44 at constant the twisted length ratio, y/D=2.0 were described. The results were reported in term of flow structure, temperature distribution, TKE field, local Nusselt number distribution on the wall, Nusselt number ratio, friction factor ratio and thermal enhancement factor. The five-start spiral corrugated tube combined with five-channel twisted tape showed a main swirl flow and secondary swirl flow along the tube due to the induction of the spiral groove while the smooth circular tube appeared the straight only and the five-start spiral corrugated tube with the five-channel twisted tape at w/D=0.44 appeared the main swirl flow only. The swirl flow help to increase fluid mixing and increase in heat transfer rate over the smooth circular tube. The increase in the w/D lead to the rise of Nusselt number and friction factor. The result showed that the optimum thermal enhancement factor of about 1.16was found at the five-start spiral corrugated tube without the five-channel twisted tape and at w/D=0.44.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Turbulent forced convection in a heat exchanger square channel with wavy-ribs vortex generator
    (2015-08-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
    ;
    Turbulent forced convective heat transfer and flow configurations in a square channel with wavy-ribs inserted diagonally are examined numerically. The influences of the 30° and 45° flow attack angles for wavy-ribs, blockage ratio, R<inf>B</inf> = b/H = 0.05-0.25 with single pitch ratio, R<inf>P</inf> = P/H = 1 are investigated for the Reynolds number based on the hydraulic diameter of the square channel, Re = 3000-20000. The use of the wavy-ribs, which inserted diagonal in the square channel, is aimed to help to improve the thermal performance in heat exchange systems. The finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm are applied to the present numerical simulation. The results are presented on the periodic flow and heat transfer profiles, flow configurations, heat transfer characteristics and the performance evaluations. The mathematical results reveal that the use of wavy-ribs leads to a higher heat transfer rate and friction loss over the smooth channel. The heat transfer enhancements are around 1.97-5.14 and 2.04-5.27 times over the smooth channel for 30° and 45° attack angles, respectively. However, the corresponding friction loss values for 30° and 45° are around 4.26-86.55 and 5.03-97.98 times higher than the smooth square channel, respectively. The optimum thermal enhancement factor on both cases is found at R<inf>B</inf> = 0.10 and the lowest Reynolds number, Re = 3000, to be about 1.47 and 1.52, respectively, for 30° and 45° wavy-ribs.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Numerical simulation of Al2O3-water nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a tube with angled rings
    (2014-01-01) ;
    Sripattanapipat, Somchai
    ;
    A numerical investigation has been conducted to examine turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal tube mounted with 60° angled rings (AR). The ARs with pitch spacing ratio, PR=1.0 and various blockage ratios (BR) ranging from 0.025-0.1 are introduced. The computations are based on a finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 3000 to 12000. To generate a main counter-vortex pair flow in the tube, ARs at an attack angle of 60° are mounted repeatedly in the tube. Effect of different BRs at a single PR and nanofluid, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>-water, with volume fractions 1% and 5% on heat transfer and friction loss is investigated. It is apparent that two main vortex flows created by the ARs exist and help to induce impinging flows on the tube wall leading to drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the tube. The increment in the BR gives rise to the increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor. The computational results reveal that the maximum thermal enhancement factor for the AR with BR=0.025 is found to be 1.8 at Re =3000. The results show that nanofluid, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> -water, can increase the thermal performance when increasing volume fraction to 5%. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Convective heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance in a round tube equipped with the modified V-shaped baffle
    (2018-01-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
    ;
    Convective heat transfer, pressure loss and thermal performance in a heat exchanger tube inserted with the modified V-shaped baffle are investigated numerically. The influences of the flow attack angle (α = 20<sup>o</sup>, 30<sup>o</sup> and 45<sup>o</sup>), baffle height in term of blockage ratio (b/D = BR = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) and arrangement (The V-tip pointing downstream is called “V-Downstream”, while the V-tip pointing upstream is named “V-Upstream”.) on heat transfer and friction loss are presented for the Reynolds number in range 100 – 1200 (laminar region). The numerical study (finite volume method) is selected to solve the current investigation and to describe the mechanisms inside the heat exchanger tube. The flow visualizations and heat transfer characteristics in the heat exchanger tube are plotted in the numerical-result report. The results on heat transfer, friction factor and thermohydraulic performance of the test tube are compared with the smooth circular tube. It is found that the vortex strength in the heat exchanger tube is an important factor to enhance heat transfer rate and thermal performance. In addition, the maximum thermal enhancement factor is around 3.22 at α = 30<sup>o</sup>, BR = 0.2, Re = 1200 for V-Upstream arrangement.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Heat transfer and flowfriction behaviors in a channel with multiple 30° V-ribs
    (2014-01-01)
    Khanoknaiyakarn, C.
    ;
    ;
    The paper presents an experimental study on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics in a rectangular channel fitted with periodically rectangular V-ribs. The multiple V-rib turbulators are tested in the channel having an aspect ratio (width to height ratio), AR=10 and height, H= 30 mm, with three rib-to-channel height ratios (e/H=0.2, 0.3, and 0.4), two rib-pitch to channel-height ratios (PR=P<inf>1</inf>/H= 3 and 4) and a single attack angle (α=30°). The upper plate of channel is uniformly heated at a constant heat-flux. The experiment has been conducted by varying airflow velocity in order to obtain the Reynolds number range from 5000 to 24,000. The experimental results show a significant effect of the presence of the ribs on the heat transfer rate and pressure drop over the smooth channel. The measured data indicates that the V-rib turbulators with e/H = 0.4 and PR =3 yields the highest heat transfer rate and friction loss. All the V-rib turbulators perform much higher than the smooth channel with no rib. © 2014 Asian Institute of Technology.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Thermo-hydraulic performance improvement, heat transfer, and pressure loss in a channel with sinusoidal-wavy surface
    (2019-09-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
    ;
    Thermal efficiency development in a square channel heat exchanger attached with sinusoidal wavy surface is presented numerically. The affectation of flow attack angles (α = 30°, 45°, and 60°), flow directions or sinusoidal wavy surface arrangements (V-apex directing downstream named “V-Downstream” and V-apex indicating upstream named “V-Upstream”), and amplitude ratios (blockage ratios = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) for heat transfer and flow structure are examined for laminar flow regime (Re = 100–1000). The physical model for the present investigation is validated with the correlation data. The current problem is resolved with the finite volume approach (semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations algorithm). The computational information is illustrated in forms of flow topology and heat transfer mechanism in the square channel heat exchanger. The understanding of flow topology and heat transfer mechanism in the square channel heat exchanger is important knowledge to develop the heat transfer coefficient in the heat exchanger. The present of the sinusoidal wavy surface in the square channel heat exchanger can expand the heat transfer coefficient greater than the plain channel in all examples (Nu/Nu<inf>0</inf> > 1). The maximal heat transfer rate is around 5.58 times above the plain square unit with the optimal performance around 1.98.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Enhanced Heat Transfer in Helical Oval Tubes: Effect of Helical Oval Tube Modification, Pitch Ratio, and Depth Ratio
    (2018-11-26)
    Promthaisong, Pitak
    ;
    ;
    Eiamsa-ard, Smith
    Flow and heat transfer behaviors in the helical oval tube, alternate-twisted-direction helical oval tube and regularly spaced helical oval tubes were numerically investigated. The helical oval tubes with eight oval tube depth ratios (0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) and nine oval tube pitch ratios (0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0) were examined in turbulent regime, Reynolds number ranged from 5000 to 20,000. The computational results showed that fully developed periodic flow and heat transfer in helical oval tubes commenced at around entrance length to characteristic diameter of 8–9. The decreasing depth ratio and increasing pitch ratio helped to reduce the pressure loss of the tube heat exchanger. The maximum thermal performance of 1.30 was obtained by the use of the helical oval tube with depth ratio of 0.05 and pitch ratio of 0.6 at the lowest Reynolds number of 5000. At similar conditions, typical helical oval tubes offered better heat transfer rate and thermal performance than helical oval tubes with alternate axes and regularly spaced helical oval tubes.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Flow and heat transfer profiles in a square channel with 45° V-downstream orifices
    (2016-01-01) ;
    Boonloi, Amnart
    Flow and heat transfer profiles in a square channel heat exchanger inserted with 45° V-orifices are presented. The influences of Reynolds number (Re = 3000-10,000) and blockage ratio (BR = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) on periodic concepts are investigated numerically. The computational domain is solved with the finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm. As the numerical results, the periodic profiles on flow and heat transfer are found when inserted the 45° Vorifices in the square duct. The configurations on flow and heat transfer in the heating section can separated into two sections; periodic profile and fully developed periodic profile. The patterns on flow and heat transfer are similar, but the values are not equal, called "periodic profiles", while the identical on both profiles and values, called "fully developed periodic profiles". In addition, the periodic structures depends on the parameters of the vortex generator, position in the channel and Reynolds number.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Thermal characteristics in turbulent channel flows with V-baffle vortex generators
    (2014-01-01)
    Kaewkohkiat, Y.
    ;
    ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, P.
    ;
    ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, S.
    Experimental work has been performed to examine the effects of V-baffle vortex generators on the heat transfer and friction characteristics in a channel under a constant heat flux boundary condition. In the experiments, V-baffles at different pitch ratios (PR=P/e = 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0) were carried out. Measurements were carried out for a channel of one aspect ratio, AR = W/H = 4.0 and duct height, H= 40 mm with baffle height, e = 8 mm. Experiments were conducted for the Reynolds number range of 6000 to 22,000. The distributions of temperature and local Nusselt number on bottom channel wall were observed with thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) sheet. Isothermal friction factors were also taken and presented. The obtained results demonstrate that heat transfer increases with the increase of Reynolds number, whereas friction factor (f) shows the opposite trend. Experimental results also show that the channels with V-baffle at the highest pitch ratio (PR = 8.0) provide highest heat transfer than others. © 2014 Asian Institute of Technology.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Thermal performance assessment for laminar forced convection with downstream Reformed-V and Reformed-Double-V generators
    (2014-01-01) ;
    Boonloi, Amnart
    Thermal assessments for laminar flow in an isothermal wall square channel over downstream Reformed-V (RV) and Reformed-Double-V (RDV) generators inserted diagonally are presented numerically in three dimensional. The RV and RDV are designed to comfort for forming and installing in the heat exchanger channel. The effect of RV and RDV height is investigated in terms of blockage ratio, b/H, BR = 0.05-0.30 for Reynolds number based on the hydraulic diameter of the square channel, Re = 100-1200. The SIMPLE algorithm, finite volume method and the periodic condition are used in the current computational domain. The mathematical results show that the uses of RV and RDV provide higher heat transfer rate than the smooth square channel with no generators. The RV gives higher on both heat transfer rate and friction factor values than the RDV case for all BR and Re values. The maximum heat transfer rate and friction factor are found around 20.5 and 420 times over the smooth square channel, respectively, at BR = 0.30 for RV case. The optimum thermal enhancement factor, TEF, is found at BR = 0.1, Re = 2000 around 2.95 for RDV case.