Now showing 1 - 10 of 90
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    Simulation of turbulent heat transfer characteristics in a corrugated tube with five-channel twisted tape inserts
    (2017-08-31)
    Promthaisong, Pitak
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    ; ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    The article presents a numerical analysis of turbulent periodic flow and heat transfer characteristics in a five-start spiral corrugated tube combined with five-channel twisted tape. Influences of the five-channel twisted tape with tape width ratio, w/D=0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.44 at constant the twisted length ratio, y/D=2.0 were described. The results were reported in term of flow structure, temperature distribution, TKE field, local Nusselt number distribution on the wall, Nusselt number ratio, friction factor ratio and thermal enhancement factor. The five-start spiral corrugated tube combined with five-channel twisted tape showed a main swirl flow and secondary swirl flow along the tube due to the induction of the spiral groove while the smooth circular tube appeared the straight only and the five-start spiral corrugated tube with the five-channel twisted tape at w/D=0.44 appeared the main swirl flow only. The swirl flow help to increase fluid mixing and increase in heat transfer rate over the smooth circular tube. The increase in the w/D lead to the rise of Nusselt number and friction factor. The result showed that the optimum thermal enhancement factor of about 1.16was found at the five-start spiral corrugated tube without the five-channel twisted tape and at w/D=0.44.
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    Turbulent forced convection in a heat exchanger square channel with wavy-ribs vortex generator
    (2015-08-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
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    Turbulent forced convective heat transfer and flow configurations in a square channel with wavy-ribs inserted diagonally are examined numerically. The influences of the 30° and 45° flow attack angles for wavy-ribs, blockage ratio, R<inf>B</inf> = b/H = 0.05-0.25 with single pitch ratio, R<inf>P</inf> = P/H = 1 are investigated for the Reynolds number based on the hydraulic diameter of the square channel, Re = 3000-20000. The use of the wavy-ribs, which inserted diagonal in the square channel, is aimed to help to improve the thermal performance in heat exchange systems. The finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm are applied to the present numerical simulation. The results are presented on the periodic flow and heat transfer profiles, flow configurations, heat transfer characteristics and the performance evaluations. The mathematical results reveal that the use of wavy-ribs leads to a higher heat transfer rate and friction loss over the smooth channel. The heat transfer enhancements are around 1.97-5.14 and 2.04-5.27 times over the smooth channel for 30° and 45° attack angles, respectively. However, the corresponding friction loss values for 30° and 45° are around 4.26-86.55 and 5.03-97.98 times higher than the smooth square channel, respectively. The optimum thermal enhancement factor on both cases is found at R<inf>B</inf> = 0.10 and the lowest Reynolds number, Re = 3000, to be about 1.47 and 1.52, respectively, for 30° and 45° wavy-ribs.
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    Numerical simulation of Al2O3-water nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a tube with angled rings
    (2014-01-01) ;
    Sripattanapipat, Somchai
    ;
    A numerical investigation has been conducted to examine turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal tube mounted with 60° angled rings (AR). The ARs with pitch spacing ratio, PR=1.0 and various blockage ratios (BR) ranging from 0.025-0.1 are introduced. The computations are based on a finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 3000 to 12000. To generate a main counter-vortex pair flow in the tube, ARs at an attack angle of 60° are mounted repeatedly in the tube. Effect of different BRs at a single PR and nanofluid, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>-water, with volume fractions 1% and 5% on heat transfer and friction loss is investigated. It is apparent that two main vortex flows created by the ARs exist and help to induce impinging flows on the tube wall leading to drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the tube. The increment in the BR gives rise to the increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor. The computational results reveal that the maximum thermal enhancement factor for the AR with BR=0.025 is found to be 1.8 at Re =3000. The results show that nanofluid, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> -water, can increase the thermal performance when increasing volume fraction to 5%. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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    Convective heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance in a round tube equipped with the modified V-shaped baffle
    (2018-01-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
    ;
    Convective heat transfer, pressure loss and thermal performance in a heat exchanger tube inserted with the modified V-shaped baffle are investigated numerically. The influences of the flow attack angle (α = 20<sup>o</sup>, 30<sup>o</sup> and 45<sup>o</sup>), baffle height in term of blockage ratio (b/D = BR = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) and arrangement (The V-tip pointing downstream is called “V-Downstream”, while the V-tip pointing upstream is named “V-Upstream”.) on heat transfer and friction loss are presented for the Reynolds number in range 100 – 1200 (laminar region). The numerical study (finite volume method) is selected to solve the current investigation and to describe the mechanisms inside the heat exchanger tube. The flow visualizations and heat transfer characteristics in the heat exchanger tube are plotted in the numerical-result report. The results on heat transfer, friction factor and thermohydraulic performance of the test tube are compared with the smooth circular tube. It is found that the vortex strength in the heat exchanger tube is an important factor to enhance heat transfer rate and thermal performance. In addition, the maximum thermal enhancement factor is around 3.22 at α = 30<sup>o</sup>, BR = 0.2, Re = 1200 for V-Upstream arrangement.
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    Thermohydraulic Performance Improvement in Heat Exchanger Square Duct Inserted with 45° Inclined Square Ring
    (2020-01-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
    ;
    Thermal performance development, heat transfer structure, and flow behavior in the heat exchanger square duct equipped with a 45° inclined square ring are investigated numerically. The effects of flow blockage ratios and spacing ratios for the inclined square ring on fluid flow and heat transfer are considered. The Reynolds number (Re = 100-2000, laminar regime) based on the hydraulic diameter of the square duct is selected for the present work. The numerical domain of the square duct inserted with the 45° inclined square ring is solved with the finite volume method. The SIMPLE algorithm is picked for the numerical investigation. The heat transfer characteristics and flow topologies in the square duct inserted with the inclined square ring are plotted in the numerical report. The heat transfer rate, pressure loss, and efficiency for the square duct placed with the inclined square ring are presented in forms of Nusselt number, friction factor, and thermal enhancement factor, respectively. As the numerical results, it is detected that the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger square duct inserted with the inclined square ring is around 1.00-10.05 times over the smooth duct with no inclined square ring. Additionally, the maximum thermal enhancement factor for the heat exchanger square duct inserted with the inclined square ring is around 2.84.
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    Turbulent Airflow and Thermal Analysis in a Circular Tube Heat Exchanger Fitted With Turbulence-Inducing Vortex Generators (X-V Baffles)
    (2025-01-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
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    The research presents an investigation into airflow configuration, thermal behavior, and convective heat transfer enhancement in a circular heat exchanger tube fitted with turbulence generators. These turbulence generators, referred to in this study as X-V baffles (XVBs), were developed to generate swirling flow within the heat exchanger tube, which is directly related to the enhancement of heat transfer rates and the overall performance of the heat exchanger. Additionally, the XVBs were designed with consideration for practical application and ease of maintenance in real-world industrial settings. The study examines the variables influencing airflow topology and thermal structure, including the blockage ratio (g/D = 0.05–0.20), pitch ratio (P/D = 1–2), flow direction (FD-VD and FD-VU), and types of turbulence generators (Type S and Type T XVBs). The research was conducted within the turbulent flow regime, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 12,000 (Re = 3000–12000). The results are presented in terms of observed flow behavior within the test tube, such as cross-flow streamlines, streamwise flow streamlines, Nusselt number distribution, and fluid temperature distribution. The findings clearly show the formation of swirling flow in the heat exchanger tube when XVBs are installed. An increase in the blockage ratio and a decrease in the pitch ratio lead to a more intense swirling flow. The intensity of this swirling flow is directly correlated with the degree of disturbance in the thermal boundary layer (TH-BL). The maximum enhancements in Nusselt number and friction factor due to XVB installation are 7.24 and 58.01 times greater, respectively, compared to a smooth tube without XVBs. The maximum thermal enhancement factor (TEF) achieved is 2.27, obtained from the case with the Type T XVB at a blockage ratio of g/D = 0.05, a pitch ratio of P/D = 1, and a flow direction in the FD-VD configuration.
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    Heat transfer and flowfriction behaviors in a channel with multiple 30° V-ribs
    (2014-01-01)
    Khanoknaiyakarn, C.
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    The paper presents an experimental study on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics in a rectangular channel fitted with periodically rectangular V-ribs. The multiple V-rib turbulators are tested in the channel having an aspect ratio (width to height ratio), AR=10 and height, H= 30 mm, with three rib-to-channel height ratios (e/H=0.2, 0.3, and 0.4), two rib-pitch to channel-height ratios (PR=P<inf>1</inf>/H= 3 and 4) and a single attack angle (α=30°). The upper plate of channel is uniformly heated at a constant heat-flux. The experiment has been conducted by varying airflow velocity in order to obtain the Reynolds number range from 5000 to 24,000. The experimental results show a significant effect of the presence of the ribs on the heat transfer rate and pressure drop over the smooth channel. The measured data indicates that the V-rib turbulators with e/H = 0.4 and PR =3 yields the highest heat transfer rate and friction loss. All the V-rib turbulators perform much higher than the smooth channel with no rib. © 2014 Asian Institute of Technology.
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    Numerical Study of Turbulent Forced Convection in a Square Duct with Discrete X-V Inducing Turbulators (DXVIT)
    (2025-04-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
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    This research is an extension study that applies a vortex generator previously developed and tested under laminar flow conditions to investigate its performance under turbulent flow conditions, covering the operating range of various heat exchanger systems. This type of vortex generator is called the discrete X-V inducing turbulator (DXVIT), which is derived from the V-baffle, known for its high heat transfer enhancement efficiency, combined with the structure of an orifice that provides durability and stability when installed in heat exchanger systems. The DXVIT is installed to modify the primary flow structure and disrupt the thermal boundary layer (ThBL), resulting in an increase in the convective heat transfer coefficient. This study examines the effects of DXVIT size, installation spacing, flow direction, and DXVIT type on the heat transfer and flow behavior under turbulent flow conditions with Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 16,000. The investigation is conducted using numerical simulation methods. The results are presented in terms of flow and heat transfer behavior, along with an analysis of thermal performance using dimensionless parameters. The findings indicate that the heat transfer rate increases up to 5.29 times, and the thermal performance factor reaches 2.65 under the same pumping power conditions.
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    Numerical investigations on flow structure and heat transfer in a square duct equipped with double V-orifice
    (2020-01-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
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    Numerical predictions on heat transfer characteristic, flow topology and thermal performance assessment in a square duct are presented. The passive technique, insertion of the vortex generator, is opted to develop the heat transfer rate in the square duct heat exchanger. The vortex generator of the present research is Double V-Orifice (DVO). The square duct equipped with DVO is tested with various parameters. The influences of DVO height, b, to the duct height, H, or b/H, gap spacing between the outer edge of the orifice and the duct wall, s, to the duct height or s/H and flow directions (tip-pointing-Downstream and tip-pointing-Upstream) on flow pattern and heat transfer profile are considered for laminar flow regime with similar pitch, P, to duct height or P/H of 1. The Reynolds number, Re, based on the hydraulic diameter, D<inf>h</inf>, of the square duct around 100 – 2000 is discussed. The numerical model is solved with the commercial software (finite volume method). As the numerical result, the square duct inserted with the DVO offers greater Nusselt number, Nu, than the plain duct around 1.00 – 14.80 times. The maximum thermal enhancement factor, TEF, for the square duct inserted with the DVO is found to be about 3.60 depended on s/H, b/H and flow direction. The flow and heat transfer profiles in the square duct inserted with the DVO are also illustrated.
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    Thermo-hydraulic performance improvement, heat transfer, and pressure loss in a channel with sinusoidal-wavy surface
    (2019-09-01)
    Boonloi, Amnart
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    Thermal efficiency development in a square channel heat exchanger attached with sinusoidal wavy surface is presented numerically. The affectation of flow attack angles (α = 30°, 45°, and 60°), flow directions or sinusoidal wavy surface arrangements (V-apex directing downstream named “V-Downstream” and V-apex indicating upstream named “V-Upstream”), and amplitude ratios (blockage ratios = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) for heat transfer and flow structure are examined for laminar flow regime (Re = 100–1000). The physical model for the present investigation is validated with the correlation data. The current problem is resolved with the finite volume approach (semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations algorithm). The computational information is illustrated in forms of flow topology and heat transfer mechanism in the square channel heat exchanger. The understanding of flow topology and heat transfer mechanism in the square channel heat exchanger is important knowledge to develop the heat transfer coefficient in the heat exchanger. The present of the sinusoidal wavy surface in the square channel heat exchanger can expand the heat transfer coefficient greater than the plain channel in all examples (Nu/Nu<inf>0</inf> > 1). The maximal heat transfer rate is around 5.58 times above the plain square unit with the optimal performance around 1.98.