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Three-saddle-foci chaotic behavior of a modified jerk circuit with chua’s diode

Author(s)
Chansangiam, Pattrawut
Date Issued
November 1, 2020
Type
Article
DOI
10.3390/sym12111803
Abstract
This paper investigates the chaotic behavior of a modified jerk circuit with Chua’s diode. The Chua’s diode considered here is a nonlinear resistor having a symmetric piecewise linear voltage-current characteristic. To describe the system, we apply fundamental laws in electrical circuit theory to formulate a mathematical model in terms of a third-order (jerk) nonlinear differential equation, or equivalently, a system of three first-order differential equations. The analysis shows that this system has three collinear equilibrium points. The time waveform and the trajectories about each equilibrium point depend on its associated eigenvalues. We prove that all three equilibrium points are of type saddle focus, meaning that the trajectory of (x(t), y(t)) diverges in a spiral form but z(t) converges to the equilibrium point for any initial point (x(0), y(0), z(0)). Numerical simulation illustrates that the oscillations are dense, have no period, are highly sensitive to initial conditions, and have a chaotic hidden attractor.
Citation
Symmetry, 12(11), 1-16, 2020
Subjects

Chaos theory

Chua’s diode

Electrical circuit an...

Hidden attractor

Jerk circuit

System of differentia...

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