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Impact of botanical essential oils on pupation and survival of Musca domestica L.
Author(s)
Moungthipmalai, T.
Sriboonjit, N.
Khuendee, P.
Phunglakchai, J.
Thongsaiklaing, M.
Date Issued
May 1, 2026
Type
Article
Abstract
Among the tested botanical extracts, Illicium verum (star anise) essential oil at 10% demonstrated the highest efficacy in disrupting normal pupal development. Only 65.00% of individuals successfully emerged as fully developed adults after a 10-day exposure period. A notable proportion exhibited transitional deformities, particularly malformed pupal-adult intermediates, indicating interference with metamorphic progression. In comparison, cypermethrin, a commonly applied synthetic insecticide at the same concentration, resulted in a lower mortality rate of 39.67% under identical experimental conditions. The superior performance of star anise oil highlighted its potential as a plant-derived alternative for insect control. These findings suggested that the incorporation of such natural products into integrated pest management strategies may reduce dependence on conventional synthetic chemicals.
Citation
International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 22(3), 1259-1266, 2026