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    Ultrasensitive Label-Free Electrochemical Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Using a Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Modified Screen-Printed Electrode
    (2026-06-01)
    Vongmanee, Naphatsawan
    ;
    Nampeng, Jindapa
    ;
    Pintavirooj, Chuchart
    ;
    Visitsattapongse, Sarinporn
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major opportunistic pathogen frequently associated with nosocomial infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and wound infections, particularly in immunocompromised or hospitalized patients. These infections are often difficult to treat due to the pathogen’s intrinsic antibiotic resistance and biofilm-forming ability. Therefore, rapid and selective detection of P. aeruginosa is essential for early diagnosis and effective infection control. In this study, a novel surface-imprinted MIP design uniquely combines methacrylamide (MAM), acrylamide (AAM), and vinylpyrrolidone (VP) monomers to generate recognition cavities that are complementary to the surface morphology and physicochemical properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells. Unlike traditional MIP approaches, this surface imprinting strategy provides improved stability and reproducibility, without relying on biological recognition elements like antibodies or aptamers. This novel approach enabled us to achieve an ultralow LOD of 1 CFU/mL over a linear range of 1–10<sup>4</sup> CFU/mL, demonstrating excellent analytical performance. In addition, the sensor exhibited good reproducibility with an RSD of 5–12%. The novelty of this work lies in the use of a surface-imprinted MIP strategy combined with a multi-monomer system to enhance bacterial recognition and sensing performance. Overall, the proposed MIP-based electrochemical biomimetic sensor offers a rapid, cost-effective, and portable platform with strong potential for the detection of P. aeruginosa in clinical and environmental applications.
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    Biosensors for Klebsiella pneumoniae with Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) Technique
    (2022-06-01)
    Pintavirooj, Chuchart
    ;
    Vongmanee, Naphatsawan
    ;
    Sukjee, Wannisa
    ;
    Sangma, Chak
    ;
    Visitsattapongse, Sarinporn
    Nosocomial infection is one of the most important problems that occurs in hospitals, as it directly affects susceptible patients or patients with immune deficiency. Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneu-moniae) is the most common cause of nosocomial infections in hospitals. K. pneumoniae can cause various diseases such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, septicemias, and soft tissue infections, and it has also become highly resistant to antibiotics. The principal routes for the transmission of K. pneumoniae are via the gastrointestinal tract and the hands of hospital personnel via healthcare workers, patients, hospital equipment, and interventional procedures. These bacteria can spread rapidly in the hospital environment and tend to cause nosocomial outbreaks. In this research, we developed a MIP-based electrochemical biosensor to detect K. pneumoniae. Quantitative detection was performed using an electrochemical technique to measure the changes in electrical signals in different concentrations of K. pneumoniae ranging from 10 to 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL. Our MIP-based K. pneumoniae sensor was found to achieve a high linear response, with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.9919. A sensitivity test was also performed on bacteria with a similar structure to that of K. pneumoniae. The sensitivity results show that the MIP-based K. pneumoniae biosensor with a gold electrode was the most sensitive, with a 7.51 (% relative current/log concentration) when compared with the MIP sensor applied with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis, where the sensitivity was 2.634 and 2.226, respectively. Our sensor was also able to achieve a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.012 CFU/mL and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 1.61 CFU/mL.
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