Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
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    Effects of spiral start number and depth ratio of corrugated tube on flow and heat transfer characteristics in turbulent flow region
    (2019-08-01)
    Kongkaitpaiboon, V.
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    Promthaisong, P.
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    Wongcharee, K.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
    Influence of spirally-corrugated tubes on heat transfer (Nu), pressure loss (f) and thermal enhancement factor (TEF) characteristics was numerically investigated. The physical models of spirally-corrugated tubes and also a straight circular tube were built for the comparative study. The predictions were performed for the spirally-corrugated tubes with spiral start numbers (N) of 2, 3, 4 and 5 and depth ratios (DR = e/D) of 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.12, 0.14 and 0.16 at Reynolds numbers of 5000, 8000, 14000 and 20000. The numerical results show that the spiral corrugated tubes created two types of flow structures: main swirl flows (appear around the core) and secondary swirl flows (appear near tube wall) which facilitate heat transfer between the fluid and the tube walls. The overall heat transfer depends on the competition between two effects: the positive effect of the stronger swirl intensity by increasing start number and the negative effect of the difficulty of fluid transfer into grooves by increasing depth ratio. For the investigated range, the corrugated tubes yield Nusselt numbers and thermal performance factors varying from 0.82 to 2.16 times and 0.66–1.2 times of the straight circular tube, respectively. The highest thermal enhancement factor (TEF) of 1.2 is achieved by using the tube with spiral start number of 4 having moderate depth ratio of 0.08 at Re = 5000.
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    Experimental Study of the Effects of Inclusion of Rectangular-Cut Twisted Tapes on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in a Round Tube
    (2019-12-01)
    Ruengpayungsak, K.
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    Kumar, Manoj
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
    Twisted tape inserts were used as swirl generators in the flow through a tube for enhancing heat transfer. Twisted tapes have commonly been applied in many thermal applications used in industry. Several modified twisted tapes have been investigated for improving the thermal performance of heat exchangers. The effects in tubes with modified rectangular-cut twisted tape (RC-TT) inserts with various free-spacing ratios (s/w = 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0) and edge–width ratios (t/W = 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25) on heat transfer and pressure losses are reported. The RC-TT used in this work had a fixed thickness of 1.2 mm, width of 60 mm, length of 2000 mm and twist ratio (y/W) of 3.0. Experiments were performed over a range of Reynolds numbers, 10,000 ≤ Re ≤ 20,000, using air as a test fluid. A tube with a classical/typical twisted tape was also tested for comparison. In all cases, the Nusselt number tended to increase with the Reynolds number, while the friction factor and thermal performance showed the opposite trend. For the rectangular-cut twisted tape inserts, the friction factor and Nusselt number decreased, while thermal performance increased with increasing free-spacing ratios (s/w) and edge–width ratios (t/W). Furthermore, the maximum thermal performance was achieved at the lowest free-spacing ratio (s/w), edge–width ratio (t/W) and Reynolds number (Re).
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    Heat transfer evaluation of turbulent flows through gear-ring elements
    (2017-01-01)
    Ruengpayungsak, K.
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    Wongcharee, K.
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    ; ;
    Heat transfer and friction loss characteristics in tubular heat exchangers with gear-ring turbulators (GR-Ts) have been experimentally and numerically investigated. The GR-Ts with different free-space length ratios (SR = s/D = 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0) and tooth numbers (N = 8, 16 and 24), were experimentally tested under constant wall heat flux in turbulent flow (Reynolds numbers from 6000 to 20,000). Air was used as the working fluid. The behaviors in a plain tube and the tube with a conventional ring turbulators (N = 0) were also studied for comparison. The results show that utilizing tubes with GR-Ts leads to the increases of heat transfer coefficient and pressure loss as compared to those associated with the use of a plain tube. Heat transfer enhancement and friction increase with decreasing free-space length ratio (SR) and tooth number (N). Among the investigated inserts, the conventional ring turbulators (N = 0) with free-space length ratio, SR = 1.0 give the highest heat transfer rate and friction factor at 2.7 times and 15.5 times of those of the plain tube. However, the maximum thermal performance factor of 1.3 is obtained by using the GR-Ts with the largest free-space length ratio and maximum tooth number (SR = 3.0 and N = 24). At SR = 3.0, the GR-Ts with tooth numbers (N) of 0, 8, 16 and 24 yield thermal performance factors up to 1.24, 1.26, 1.28 and 1.3, respectively. The numerical results are given for a better understanding of flow and heat transfer characteristics associated with the use of GR-Ts.
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    Intensification of thermo-hydraulic performance in heat exchanger tube inserted with multiple twisted-tapes
    (2018-05-25)
    Piriyarungrod, N.
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    Kumar, Manoj
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    ; ;
    The present work presents the thermo-hydraulic characteristics in the heat exchanger tube inserted with multiple-twisted tapes (M-TT). Multiple-twisted tapes consisted of a larger twisted tape and small twisted tapes which were placed along with the larger twisted tape. The study encompassed 6 different twist ratios of the small twisted tapes (y/w = 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25) and 5 different numbers of the small twisted tapes (N = 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6). Experiments were conducted under uniform wall heat flux condition by using air as the testing fluid for Reynolds numbers from 6000 to 20,000. A large single twisted tape in a tight-fit form (T-TT) and that in a loose-fit form (L-TT) were tested as the reference cases for comparison. The experimental results found that the use of multiple-twisted tapes (M-TT) with N = 3, 4, 5 and 6 leads to the considerable increases in heat transfer enhancement and friction factor as compared to those of single twisted tape. For multiple twisted tapes (M-TT), Nusselt number (Nu), friction factor (f) and thermo-hydraulic performance factor (η) increase with increasing number (N) and decreasing twist ratio (y/w) of small twisted tapes. The maximum thermo-hydraulic performance factor of 1.2 is obtained by the use of M-TT with N = 6 and y/w = 2.5. In addition, the numerical work on flow and thermal behaviors was also performed for a better understanding of heat transfer mechanisms.
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    Influence of bed height and drying temperature on shrimp drying characteristics using a fluidized-bed dryer
    (2023-08-01)
    Nanan, K.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
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    Chokphoemphun, S.
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    Kumar, Manoj
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    The aim of this work was to study shrimp drying in a fluidized-bed dryer to develop a process that performs better than traditional (sun dried) shrimp production. In these experiments, the influence of shrimp size (small, medium and large), bed height (h/D = 0.33, 0.66 and 1.0) and air temperature (60, 70 and 80 °C) on the drying rate were studied under a constant blower power. The experimental results showed that the moisture content of boiled shrimp decreased with an increased drying temperature due to the consequently higher temperature differential between the hot air and the shrimp. When the bed height (h/D) was reduced, shrimp moisture removal increased, but it also increased when shrimp size decreased. Moreover, the production rate of dried shrimp under a bed height h/D = 1.0 and drying temperature of 80 °C yielded the highest dried shrimp production rate of 4.83, 4.21 and 3.72 kg/h for small, medium and large shrimps, respectively.
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    Silver–water nanofluid flow and convective heat transfer in a microfin tube equipped with loose-fit twisted tapes
    (2020-06-01)
    Samruaisin, P.
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    Wongcharee, K.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
    Heat transfer enhancement and performance of compact heat exchangers have been extensively studied in the past century for the purpose of promoting energy efficiency. Microfin tubes in single/two/multiple-phase flow heat exchangers into which twisted tape swirl generators are installed can promote heat transfer with a moderate pressure loss penalty. This article reports on the enhanced heat transfer of silver–water nanofluids in a microfin tube into which loose-fit twisted tapes are installed in a counter-flow arrangement. The experiments were carried out using nanofluids with various silver concentrations (0.007–0.03 vol%), loose-fit twisted tapes with clearance ratios (c/D) of 0.0 (tight-fit), 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1, for a twist ratio, y/W, of 2.0. The results indicate that the heat transfer rate (Nu) and pressure drop (f) increase with a decrease in clearance ratio (c/D) and increase in silver (Ag) nanoparticle concentration. Additionally, the thermal performance factor tends to increase with the decrease in Reynolds numbers.
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    Effect of sparsely placed twisted tapes installed with multiple-transverse twisted-baffles on heat transfer enhancement
    (2020-05-01)
    Samruaisin, P.
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    Kunnarak, K.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
    The influences of sparsely placed twisted tapes installed with multiple-transverse twisted-baffles on heat transfer and thermal enhancement factor characteristics of tubes were experimentally studied. The tests were performed using sparsely placed twisted tapes with a twist ratio (y/W) of 3.0, a tape width (W) of 60 mm and a space width-to-tape width ratio (S/W) of 0.8. Each twisted tape was installed with multiple-transverse twisted-baffles. The study encompassed multiple-transverse twisted-baffles with four twist ratios (s/w) of 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 and five width ratios (w/W) of 0.10, 0.13, 0.16, 0.19 and 0.22. A typical twisted tape was also tested for assessment. The results showed that twisted tapes installed with transverse twisted-baffles gave higher heat transfer rates, friction factors and thermal enhancement factors (η) than a typical twisted tape. This is attributed to the combined actions of swirl flow caused by the twisted tape inserts and an additional flow disturbance caused by the multiple-transverse twisted-baffles. For the tube with compound devices, the heat transfer rate, friction loss and thermal enhancement factor increased with increasing s/w and w/W of multiple-transverse twisted-baffles. The tube with sparsely placed twisted tapes installed with multiple-transverse twisted-baffles yielded the highest thermal enhancement factor of 1.32.
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    Influence of three-start spirally twisted tube combined with triple-channel twisted tape insert on heat transfer enhancement
    (2016-04-01)
    Eiamsa-ard, S.
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    Promthaisong, P.
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    ; ;
    In the present article, heat transfer enhancement by three-start spirally twisted tube combination with triple-channel twisted tape is studied numerically using RNG k-ε turbulence model. Influences of the tape width ratio (w/D = 0.1, 0.25, 0.34 and 0.5) and tube/tape arrangement (belly-to-belly and belly-to-neck arrangements) are described. The numerical results of a twisted tube without tape and a circular plain tube are also given for comparison. The results are reported in terms of velocity field, temperature field, turbulent kinetic energy, local Nusselt number distribution, average Nusselt number, pressure loss and thermal performance factor. It is found that heat transfer and friction factor increase with tape width ratio. At a given tape width, the systems in belly-to-neck arrangement are more efficient for heat transfer enhancement than the ones in belly-to-belly arrangement. The three-start spirally twisted tubes with twisted tapes in belly-to-neck arrangement at w/D = 0.1, 0.25 and 0.34 give higher Nusselt numbers than the twisted tube without tape up to 1.2%, 21% and 36%, respectively. The twisted tubes with triple-channel twisted tape in belly-to-belly arrangement provide higher Nusselt numbers than the twisted tube without tape up to 1.23%, 6.7%, 10% and 17%, respectively. The superior heat transfer of the combined devices in belly-to-neck arrangement (especially at large w/D) is attributed to the stronger interaction between the swirling flows induced by the tubes and those induced by the tapes. Moreover, the systems in belly-to-neck arrangement cause lower friction loss than the ones in belly-to-belly arrangement. Thus, the systems in belly-to-neck arrangement yield higher thermal performance factors. Among the studied cases, the twisted tube combined with triple-channel twisted tape in belly-to-neck arrangement at w/D = 0.34 possesses the maximum thermal performance of 1.32 at Reynolds number of 5000.
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    Influence of regularly spaced quadruple twisted tape elements on thermal enhancement characteristics
    (2018-06-01)
    Samruaisin, P.
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    Changcharoen, W.
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    The present work explores the heat transfer, pressure loss and thermal enhancement factor (TEF) behaviors of a tube fitted with regularly spaced quadruple twisted tape elements (RS-QTTs). The effects of free space ratio and twisted tape arrangement (co, counter and cross arrangements) were investigated in turbulent flow regime. Experiments were carried out using all twisted tapes with constant twist ratio of 2.5 under constant heat flux condition. The results show that RS-QTTs in all arrangements yield lower heat transfer rate and cause lower friction loss than full-length quadruple twisted tapes (QTTs) due to the weaker swirling intensity caused by the decaying of swirling flow. Heat transfer rates given by the RS-QTTs with s/y of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 are lower than those given by the QTTs by around 6.2%, 8.13%, 10.6% and 12.8%, respectively. For RS-QTTs, heat transfer rate, friction loss and TEF increase with decreasing s/y. Over the range reported, the RS-QTTs in cross-arrangement with s/y = 0.5 gives heat transfer rate up to 6.6% over than that of the QTTs and the maximum TEF of 1.27. Moreover, the flow and thermal behaviors were also numerically studied for a better understanding on heat transfer mechanism.
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    Heat transfer of swirling impinging jets with TiO2-water nanofluids
    (2017-01-01)
    Wongcharee, K.
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    Eiamsa-ard, S.
    An experimental work has been carried out to study the heat transfer of swirling impinging jets (SIJs) with TiO<inf>2</inf>-water nanofluids using thermochromic liquid crystal technique. Experiments were carried out at constant jet-to-target spacing ratio (L/D) of 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 for Reynolds numbers from 5000 to 20,000 by using nanofluids with TiO<inf>2</inf>concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% by volume, twisted tapes with twist ratios (y/W) of 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0. Conventional impinging jets (CIJs) and swirling impinging jets (SIJs) with pure water were also tested, for comparison. At similar operation conditions, swirling impinging jets (SIJs) offer superior heat transfer to conventional impinging jets. It is also found that the nanofluids with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% by volume give higher Nusselt numbers than the base fluid (water) while the one with concentration of 2.5% shows opposite result. Over the studied range, the optimum condition where the maximum Nusselt number is achieved at TiO<inf>2</inf>-water nanofluids with concentration of 2.0% by volume and y/W = 6.0.