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    Analysis of effective numerical aperture in 2-D photonic crystal waveguide
    (2014-01-01)
    Chantakit, T.
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    ; ;
    Yupapin, P. P.
    The effective numerical aperture calculation in two-dimensional Photonic crystal waveguide has been proposed. In this paper we present the analysis of ray optics refracted inside nano rods and at the boundaries between rods, which separates rod gap is much smaller than the incident wavelength assumed to reflect on the region. In operation, the resolving numerical aperture was compared with the finite difference time domain method via OptiFDTD software. Although numerical aperture mentioned above was found to be extremely close to fiber optics, a transmission passes though compartments of the rods are observed due to significant estimation of transmission and reflection of electric field. The compared simulation results will be discussed. By the aforementioned is that in the near future we will modify wave equation in periodic media of waveguide structures reached to the transverse electric equation of beam propagation in the two-dimensional Photonic crystal waveguide analysed. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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    A nano-scale transducer using a PANDA type ring resonator for gas sensor applications
    (2012-03-01) ; ;
    Tipaphong, Weraphan
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    Yupapin, Preecha P.
    We present a new system of nano-scale gas sensor using PANDA type ring resonator, whereas the sensing unit is a splitting ring resonator with two and four gaps. The method of finite difference time domain (FDTD) via the computer programming called Opti-wave was used to analyze and simulated all the parameters. The two systems were compared and the simulation result shown that the system of four splitting gaps is better resolution and more linear relationship than two splitting gaps unit. Finally, we found that this system can be used to be a high-precision self-calibration nano-scale gas sensor with in the of resolution of 1 nm. © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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    Accurate RMS calculations for periodic signals by Trapezoidal rule with the least data amount
    The purpose of this research is to present a simple method using the least data amount to calculate root mean square (RMS) values of periodic signals (constructed from Fourier series) which the highest harmonic order is known or able to be estimated. In the research, trapezoidal rule with the least data amount was proved and tried to calculate definite integral values of sinusoidal signals from a lot of trial runs until a significant property was found. Then the property would be deployed to calculate RMS values. Results of the research can provide not only more convenient processes of simple trapezoidal rule but also more accurate results than the patented Simpson's rule in the same least data amount. © 2013 Sompop Poomjan et al.
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    Elongation measurement using 1-dimensional image correlation method
    (2016-01-01)
    Phongwisit, Phachara
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    ;
    Aim of this paper was to study, setup, and calibrate an elongation measurement by using 1- Dimensional Image Correlation method (1-DIC). To confirm our method and setup correctness, we need calibration with other methods. In this paper, we used a small spring as a sample to find a result in terms of spring constant. With a fundamental of Image Correlation method, images of formed and deformed samples were compared to understand the difference between deformed process. By comparing the location of reference point on both image's pixel, the spring's elongation were calculated. Then, the results have been compared with the spring constants, which were found from Hooke's law. The percentage of 5 percent error has been found. This DIC method, then, would be applied to measure the elongation of some different kinds of small fiber samples.
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    Micro stirling engine controlled by light
    (2011-01-01) ; ;
    Yupapin, P. P.
    This paper proposes a new technique for a micro Stirling engine operation using leaky light resonant or whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in a nano-waveguide, in which the nano-waveguide is designed and configured by a nanoring resonator. By using the Optiwave programming based on Finite Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method, an InGaAsP/InP nanoring resonator was designed and simulated. The simulation results obtained have shown that the leaky light resonant modes can be controlled by the ring radius variations, whereas the maximum resonant peak of nanoring resonator is occurred at the inner and outer ring radii of 0.775 and 1.55 μm respectively. The maximum peak intensity of the nanoring resonator is 12000 W/m<sup>2</sup>. Finally, the use of leaky light mode resonant peak of the center nanoring resonator for micro-Stirling engine is discussed in details. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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    Low-cost tunable light source using RGB-LED module for absorption spectroscope
    (2019-01-01) ;
    Phongwisit, Phachara
    ;
    Tipaphong, Weraphan
    This paper focused for possibility to use RGB-LED module as a tunable light source for absorption spectroscope. Nowadays, commercial instrument uses Xenon lamp with Monochromator to select a specific wavelength for tested some properties on a sample. This part is a core of performance in an instrument and it increase cost of an instrument. In this paper, RGB-LED module will replace for a part of Xenon lamp and Monochromator to select a specific wavelength for measurement absorption or transmission properties. By used Arduino controller with pulse-width modulation method (PWM), a specific wavelength can control by mixed light that emitted from RGB-LED module. Resolution from this method can tuned an optical wavelength in range of visible light (400-700 nm) by 5 nm. Results from this work had difference from the commercial instrument less than 5%. Accuracy of this setup was proved with standard deviation (SD) and uncertainty about 0.0904 and 0.0286. This work can apply for light source to studies absorption or transmission properties of material in basics laboratory.
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    Tissue culture system using a PANDA ring resonator and wavelength router for hydroponic plant
    (2012-06-12) ;
    Suwanpayak, Nathaporn
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    Suttirak, Saisudawan
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    Yupapin, Preecha P.
    A novel system of nanofluidics trapping and delivery, which is known as a tissue culture system is proposed. By using the intense optical pulse(i.e., a soliton pulse) and a system constructed by a liquid core waveguide, the optical vortices (gradient optical fields/wells) can be generated, where the trapping tools in the same way as the optical tweezers in the PANDA ring resonator can be formed. By controlling the suitable parameters, the intense optical vortices can be generated within the PANDA ring resonator, in which the nanofluidics can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the Tissue culture system(a wavelength router), which can be used for tissue culture and delivery in the hydroponic plant system. © 2011 IEEE.
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    Novel communication security scheme using dark-bright soliton conversion behaviors
    (2011-02-01) ;
    Teeka, Chat
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    ;
    Yupapin, Preecha P.
    We propose a novel scheme of communication security using dark-bright soliton conversion behaviors in which the transmission signals can be secured by using the random codes generated by dark-bright soliton conversion within the system. The system consists of two parts, where first, an optical Mach Zhender interferometer (MZI) is used to generate the coincidence dark and bright soliton pair by using the (2) phase retarder (i.e., a coupler), in which |D and |B states represent the orthogonal dark and bright soliton pulses. The signals from through (Th) port are formed and transmitted via the transmission line to the end user. Second, the adddrop filter is used to separate(filter) the required signal form the transmission link, in which the Th and drop port signals are formed as a reference and signal, respectively. In this case, we assume that both solitons are input into the MZI ports simultaneously (coincidently), in which the binary codes are randomly formed and used to present the transmission data, in which the states 0 and 1 are represented by |DB and |BD, respectively. Finally, the eavesdropper and signal accuracy are also described. © 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
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    Proof of using fourier coefficients for root mean square calculations on periodic signals
    The purpose of this work is to academically prove using Fourier coefficients of periodic signals for root mean square (RMS) calculations. In the detail, properties of Fourier series are brought to calculate RMS values of periodic signals obviously. Results from this work can confirm that this method is more convenient, efficient and simple for RMS calculations than Calculus integration technique (if Fourier coefficients are given) and can be cited for further researches. © 2014 Sompop Poomjan et al.
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    Drug trapping and delivery for Alzheimer's diagnosis
    (2012-10-01)
    Jalil, M. A.
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    Saktioto, T.
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    Ong, C. T.
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    Yupapin, Preecha P.
    In this investigation, a new design based on a PANDA ring resonator as an optical trapping tool for tangle protein, molecular motor storage, and delivery is proposed. The optical vortices are generated and the trapping mechanism is controlled in the same way as the conventional optical tweezers. The trapping force is produced by a combination of the gradient field and scattering photons. The required molecular volume is trapped and moved dynamically within the molecular network. The tangle protein and molecular motor can be transported and delivered to the required destinations for Alzheimer's diagnosis by molecular buffer and bus network. © 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.