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Magnetic GAA (MAG-GAA) for Vertical and Horizontal Magnetic Field Detection
(2024-01-01)
Swe, Khine Thandar Nyunt
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Poyai, Amporn
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Phetchakul, Toempong
The Gate All Around (GAA) is introduced as a magnetic sensor to sense the vertical and horizontal magnetic field applied to the device. Magnetic GAA (MAG-GAA) consisting of one source contact, one gate contact wrapped around the channel, and four drain contacts are created and simulated for the two-dimensional magnetic field detection using Sentaurus. The proposed device structure of MAG-GAA is designed and operated based on the current mode of the Hall effect. The vertical magnetic field is sensed by activating the drain contacts D<inf>1</inf> and D<inf>2</inf>. To detect the horizontal magnetic field, the drain contacts D<inf>3</inf> and D<inf>4</inf> positioned at the top and bottom surfaces of the device are enabled. The differential drain current is obtained as the magnetic response in both detections. MAG-GAA in which the channel length and width are 10 nm and 5 nm respectively is simulated by applying the magnetic field 0.1 T, 0.2 T, 0.3 T, 0.4 T, and 0.5 T in +z, -z, +y, and -y directions. Their respective magnetic responses are illustrated, and the Hall current reaches the highest value at the magnitude of the magnetic field 0.5 T in both cases of magnetic field detection. The sensitivity of MAG-GAA for vertical magnetic field detection is better than its sensitivity for the horizontal magnetic field.
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Comparison of Carrier Deflection between MAG-TFET and MAG-FinFET
(2023-01-01)
Boonlua, Thanet
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Poyai, Amporn
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Phetchakul, Toempong
This paper is a comparison of the carrier deflection mechanism of a new magnetic sensor structure between the tunneling Field Effect Transistor (TFET) structure and the FinFET structures so-called MAG-TFET and MAG-FinFET.The device relies on carrier deflection from magnetically induced forces. The MAG-TFET current is caused by electron tunneling and drifting through the bulk under gate while the MAG-FinFET current is caused by the drift channel carrier from the inversion layer induced by gate voltages and there is also a bulk current beneath the substrate. The carrier deflection of the device is due to the current in the induced channel and current in the bulk. From the results, carrier deflection in the induced channel is better than in the bulk. The device sensitivity depends on the proportion of these two currents.
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High sensitivity non-split drain MAGFET for wireless sensor networks
(2020-08-14)
Nakachai, Rattapong
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Poyai, Amporn
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Phetchakul, Toempong
The non-split drain MAGFET proposed in this paper is aspossess an ideal, highest sensitivity in the same type of device, current mode for low power, and low voltage that can be embedded within a system for wireless sensor networks application. It is a split-drain MAGFET that is designed to have no gap between drains so that there is no loss from the gap. There are two split contacts in one drain to represent the split drains for current difference that induced from due to magnetic field. The relative sensitivity comparison among all the gaps (3, 2, 1, and 0 µm) with all aspect ratio of width (W)/length (L) (L/W = 1, 0.6, and 0.2) at biased current 0.25 mA shows that the zero gap or the non-split drain MAGFET structure gives the highest sensitivity. The sensitivities of the non-split drain at the aspect ratios L/W = 1, 0.6, and 0.2 in this study are 0.0595, 0.0479, and 0.0231 T−1, respectively. It is proved that the gap is not necessary for the MAGFET. It is a new, smart way to design the MAGFET for the highest sensitivity and gap lossless for modern sensor applications.
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A novel dual magnetodiode for wireless sensor networks
(2020-08-14)
Sutthinet, Chalin
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Poyai, Amporn
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Phetchakul, Toempong
This paper presents a new magnetodiode, the so-called dual magnetodiode, for wireless sensor application. The device is a current mode which can be integrated with a chip compatible with modern low power, low voltage integrated circuit (IC). The structure and operation are completely different from a conventional magnetodiode. The structure is composed of two p–n junctions in that one region is common and the others are split terminals for output of differential current. The underlying mechanism is carrier deflection by induced force from a magnetic field. The carriers are injected from the common region by forward bias. The defection carriers diffuse, deflect, and recombine along substrate through split terminals according to direction and density of the magnetic field linearly and symmetrically. From the comparison of complementary structure of the split cathode and the split anode structure of L<inf>D</inf> = 50 µm, the bias current 1 mA and magnetic field 0.5 T, the relative sensitivities (S<inf>R</inf>) are 11.01 and 11.19 T−1, respectively. This device is a simple p–n junction structure which is compatible with all micro/nanotechnology.
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MAGFinFET: The channel length effect
(2020-07-01)
Phetchakul, Toempong
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Pamonchom, Chanvit
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Poyai, Amporn
This paper studies the channel length effect on MAGFinFET. It is a new magnetic device which its structure is FinFET in nanometer scale. It detects vertical magnetic field like as MAGFET. The parameter is channel length of n channel FinFET which is varied at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 nm. The sensitivities at biased current 100 μA of varied channel length are 182.49, 186.41, 190.65, 197.22 and 201.00 nA/T, respectively. It depends linearly on the length of MAGFinFET like as MAGFET in micrometer scale. By comparing with bulk fin channel with the concentration 1015 cm-3, the sensitivity of MAGFinFET and fin resistor at biased current 100 μA are 190.65 and 153.50 nA/T, respectively. The current deflection of induced channel of FinFET is more sensitive than bulk resistor channel in same condition. The induced charges can deflect freely pass through depletion layer in thin fin channel by induced magnetic force not less than or better than in bulk resistor channel.
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Magnetic finfet (MAGFinFET)
(2019-07-01)
Pamonchom, Chanvit
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Nakachai, Rattapong
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Sutthinet, Chalin
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Poyai, Amporn
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Phetchakul, Toempong
This paper presents magnetic sensor that uses FinFET structure. It is n channel FinFET with two separate contacts on the fin sides of drain that detects the vertical magnetic field. The gate length, fin height and fin width are 15, 15 and 5 nm, respectively. The device operates by Lorentz's force induced by magnetic field crossed perpendicular with drain current. It acts upon drain current and creates the drain differential current. The linearly dependence shows the sensitivity 181.6 nA/T, at current 1 mA. MAGFinFET is a low power and low voltage magnetic field sensor.
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Contactless silicon-based multi-dimensional Hall sensor with simultaneous magnetic sensing and omni-rotational angle measurement
(2019-01-01)
Kaewjumras, Yongyut
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Prabket, Jirawat
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Titiroongruang, Wisut
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Niemcharoen, Surasak
This experimental research proposes a contactless silicon-based two-dimensional (2D) Hall sensor capable of simultaneous parallel- and perpendicular-directional magnetic sensing, with a 360° angle measurement. The Hall sensor was of non-symmetrical five-ohmic contact configuration (C1 – C5). In the study, experiments were carried out in three stages. In the first-stage experiment, the current (I) and voltage (V) of the 2D Hall sensor were determined under three schemes: schemes A (C1&C2), B (C2&C5), and C (C3&C4). In the second-stage experiment, the parallel and perpendicular absolute sensitivities of the 2D sensor were examined. Considering the discrepancy between the parallel and perpendicular absolute sensitivities, signal conditioning circuitry was incorporated into the sensor system to compensate, and the rotational angles measured in the final-stage experiment. The results revealed that the I-V curves were dominantly linear, corresponding to Ohm’s law. However, the parallel and perpendicular absolute sensitivities were low and unequal. Thus, signal conditioning circuitry was incorporated into the system to address the discrepancy and improve the performance. Importantly, the 2D Hall sensor exhibited a mere ±3o discrepancy between the measured and reference rotational angles, given the magnetic flux density of 1000 G, with the hysteresis error of 2.8%. In essence, the proposed contactless silicon-based 2D Hall sensor possesses high potential for high-precision industrial applications.
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Effect of aspect ratio on horizontal field magnetoresistance
(2019-01-01)
Phetchakul, Toempong
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Chemthung, Yothin
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Poyai, Amporn
This paper studies the aspect ratio (W/L), width (W) per length (L) of semiconductor resistor based on Hall effect current mode for horizontal magnetic field. At low concentration, 1014 cm-3, W/L < 1, the length has direct effect to magnetoresistance. The W/L = 1, the large resistor provides magnetioresistance better than small device. The W/L ˃ 1, the width has inversely proportional to magnetoresistance. The %MR(B) is around 1 % at 0.5 T, 1 mA. The long resistor (W/L < 1) can create ΔR in the order of several kilo ohms and several hundred ohms for short resistor (W/L > 1). The contribution factors ρ(L/W) for high ΔR are low concentration and aspect ratio (W/L < 1). The high %MR(B) is contributed by high current density of short structure (W/L > 1). At high concentration 1017 cm-3, aspect ratio and magnetoresistance are not sensitive to magnetic field because the Hall effect hardly occurs in high concentration material.
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The Design of Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Structure Magnetic Sensor
(2016-01-01)
Sutthinet, Chalin
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Phetchakul, Toempong
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Luanatikomkul, Wittaya
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Poyai, Amporn
This paper presents the MSM structure magnetic detector device that normally detects the electromagnetic wave. The device is special design for magnetic field detector and still detects the electromagnetic wave as normal function. The schottky diode with the split contacts structure allows us to reach this target. The device operates with the saturation current and the magnetic response is the current difference between two contacts which is injected from one metal and deflected in semiconductor toward to another metal. From the simulation result by Sentaurus TCAD, the relative sensitivity is 14.19 mT-1 at the current 0.3 μA. This device is the first MSM multi-sensor for magnetic and electromagnetic wave detector.
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Dual magnetodiode
(2009-12-01)
Phetchakul, Toempong
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Junkamkaw, Sumet
This paper presents magnetodiode which the structure consists of two pn junction diodes. The anodes are common together and the cathodes are symmetrical separated. It is designed, fabricated and measured the magnetic responses. The mechanism is mainly carrier deflection of injected carrier from the common anode by forward biasing toward to the separated cathode. When magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the device surface, the current difference caused by Hall effect and Lorentz force is linearly changed with the magnetic field density at any applied current. It can detect both the direction and magnitude of magnetic field.

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