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Comparison of cost and return between double crop with one crop per year of Maize Community Enterprise in Hin Sorn Subdistrict, Saraburi Province
(2024-05-01)
Khermkhan, J.
;
Polyorach, S.
The Hin Son Sub-district Maize Community Enterprise is employed two distinct planting systems of double cropping and single-crop cultivation per year. The findings revealed that under the single-crop approach, the average production cost amounted to 3,630 baht per rai, yielding returns of 7,400 baht per rai annually, resulting in a profit of 3,770 baht per rai per year. In contrast, the double crop method incurred costs of 3,130 baht per rai, with yields reached 19,240 baht per rai. Consequently, this approach is generated profits of 12,980 baht per rai annually, or 6,490 baht per rai per crop for each planting cycle.
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Comparison of cost and return for rubber farmers on innovations to increase latex production in Ban Khai District, Rayong Province, Thailand
(2024-03-01)
Orsuwan, W.
;
Veerasakulwat, S.
;
Suwanmaneepong, S.
The findings revealed important distinctions between the two groups of farmers. Rubber farmers who opted for ethylene gas incurred a total cost of 13,973.50 baht, comprising a total fixed cost of 1,202.02 baht and a total variable cost of 12,771.48 baht. These farmers achieved a total return of 17,955 baht per rai. On the other hand, rubber farmers who refrained from using ethylene gas reported a significantly different financial performance. For this group, the total cost amounted to 9,813.49 baht, consisting of a total fixed cost of 1,202.02 baht and a total variable cost of 8,611.48 baht, while the total return per rai amounted to 10,299.57 baht. Statistical analysis indicated that the total variable costs and returns for rubber cultivation significantly differed between the two groups of farmers at a significant level of .05. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the total fixed costs. Extension services and training programmes should be provided to educate farmers on the proper and safe use of ethylene gas to maximise its benefits and minimise potential risks. Furthermore, further research could explore the long-term sustainability and environmental impact of using ethylene gas in rubber cultivation to better understand its overall implications for the industry.
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Structural equation model of factors affecting Thailand's commercial bank branch expansion
(2015-01-01)
Meesrijan, Sittichai
;
Fongsuwan, Wanno
As a result of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, many Thai banks were forced to close. As a result, the Thai financial system and commercial banks required an infusion of capital which in many instances was of foreign nature resulting in foreign investors becoming shareholders in the banks. As a result of t he global financial crisis in 2008, the Bank of Thailand issued 7 directives concerning Basel III capital ratios of local and foreign banks operating in the Kingdom. Also in 2013, major revisions were again released by the Bank of Thailand for the licensing of new foreign commercial banks wishing to operate in the Kingdom. In this environment of dynamic global and regional change, the researchers undertook this study using both quantitative and qualitative research methods from a survey population of commercial bank executives. It was discovered that bank branch expansion was related to both corporate leadership and economic factors. Economic factors also influence leadership in determining strategic plans as well as teamwork in the ability to continue opening new branches. It was noted however that branch cost factors have minor influence on the opening of t he bank because the expectation is that with the increased customers, new customers' fees and charges offset the additional operational overhead. The research noted that marketing with niche technologies such as telephone and Internet affected building relationships with customers and was a relationship marketing tool.
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An analysis of thai commercial banks branch expansion factors including leadership, location, cost and economics
(2014-01-01)
Meesrichan, Sittichai
;
Fongsuwan, Wanno
A bank is a financial institution which deals in debts and credits. It accepts deposits, lends money and creates money. The global financial system is the worldwide framework of legal agreements, institutions and formal and informal economic actors that together facilitate international flows of financial capital for purposes of investment and trade financing. Effects of globalization make the movement of funds a requirement for many businesses, which includes Thai commercial banks' foreign investors. Foreign influence on Thai commercial banking has affected the management, style and size of the locations and branches. Additionally, scheduled branches openings are not happening due to various factors including external economic factors affecting the organization's performance, Return On Investment (ROI), amount of loan losses and the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets of the bank. External factors included GNP (Gross National Production), export value and the savings/spending levels of local consumers. These economic factors will affect the organization's strategy and the commercial banks' strategic planning and staffing for expansion and influence location choice, branch cost and size. Consumer behavior, population density and demographics of the selected community are also external factors. Other factors include implemented transaction technologies and the potential for future expansion. Findings of this study concluded that the location and cost did not influence the branch expansion in Thailand, but it is a factor that is influenced by corporate leaders. Banks need to add branches and more service points.

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