Poeaim, Supattra

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Poeaim, Supattra
Alternative Name
Poeaim, S.
Poeaim, Supattar
Main Affiliation
Email
supattra.poe@kmitl.ac.th

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    Antifungal activity of microbial nanoparticles derived from Chaetomium spp. against Magnaporthe oryzae causing rice blast
    (2020-01-01)
    Song, Jiao Jiao
    ;
    Soytong, Kasem
    ;
    Kanokmedhakul, Somdej
    ;
    Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai
    ;
    Poeaim, Supattra
    The Magnaporthe oryzae isolate PO2 was proven to cause rice blast var. PSL 2 in this study. Chaetomium elatum, Chaetomium lucknowense and Chaetomium brasiliense were antagonised to M. oryzae. The hexane extract of C. brasiliense gave the highest inhibition of the spore production with an ED<inf>50</inf> of 35 ppm, the EtOAC extract of C. lucknowense inhibited the spore production at 57 ppm and the EtOAC extracts of C. elatum inhibited the spore production at 106 ppm. The nano-CLM (C. lucknowense) inhibited the spore production at 5.24 ppm, the nano-CBH (C. brasiliense) inhibited the spore production at 6.86 ppm and the nano-CEE (C. elatum) inhibited the spore production at 7.89 ppm. The rice leaves treated with nano-CBH from C. brasiliense produced Sakuranertin and Oryzalexin B as seen on the thin layer chromatography where the Rf value was 0.08 assumed to be Sakuranertin, and the R<inf>f</inf> value of 0.28 supposed to be Oryzalexin B. It was found that the nanoparticles act as elicitors to induce immunity in rice plants through the production of phytoalexin.
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    Biological control of anthracnose disease on banana var 'Namwa Mali-Ong' by Neosartorya species
    (2018-12-01)
    Pattarasaikul, W.
    ;
    Soytong, K.
    ;
    Poeaim, S.
    The anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum musae on banana was controlled by biological control agents. Seven isolates of C. musae were collected from banana growing area in Suphanburi, Nakhonpathom, Ratchaburi and Nonthaburi province, Thailand. Pathogenicity was tested on fresh banana, and proved that isolates CMDC-01 and CMNM-01 were most aggressive isolates. These isolates were molecular phylogeny confirmed species. In vitro test was done by dual culture tecnique, two isolates of pathogen were tested against ten isolates of antagonistic fungi (Neosartorya hiratsukae, N. pseudofischeri, N, aureola, N. spinosa, N. fenneliae, Talaromyces muroii and T. trachyspermus). The result showed the best antagonistic isolate was N. pseudofischeri EU13 which inhibited C. musae CMDC-01 of 51.23% and N. fenneliae CHA03-A11 inhibited C. musae CMNM-01 of 59.85%.
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    Efficacy of Chaetomium species as biological control agents against Phytophthora nicotianae root rot in citrus
    (2015-01-01)
    Hung, Phung Manh
    ;
    Wattanachai, Pongnak
    ;
    Kasem, Soytong
    ;
    Poeaim, Supattra
    Thailand is one of the largest citrus producers in Southeast Asia. Pathogenic infection by Phytophthora, however, has become one of major impediments to production. This study identified a pathogenic oomycete isolated from rotted roots of pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Thailand as Phytophthora nicotianae by the internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Then, we examined the in vitro and in vivo effects of Chaetomium globosum, Chaetomium lucknowense, Chaetomium cupreum and their crude extracts as biological control agents in controlling this P. nicotianae strain. Represent as antagonists in biculture test, the tested Chaetomium species inhibited mycelial growth by 50~56% and parasitized the hyphae, resulting in degradation of P. nicotianae mycelia after 30 days. The crude extracts of these Chaetomium species exhibited antifungal activities against mycelial growth of P. nicotianae, with effective doses of 2.6~101.4 μg/mL. Under greenhouse conditions, application of spores and methanol extracts of these Chaetomium species to pomelo seedlings inoculated with P. nicotianae reduced root rot by 66~71% and increased plant weight by 72~85% compared to that in the control. The method of application of antagonistic spores to control the disease was simple and economical, and it may thus be applicable for large-scale, highly effective biological control of this pathogen.
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    Assessing genetic diversity of Yellow Star tree using SRAP markers and efficacy of their endophytic fungi in biological control
    (2023-05-01)
    Poeaim, S.
    ;
    Tangthirasunun, N.
    ;
    Chareonsap, P. P.
    ;
    Poeaim, A.
    The result showed that 52 fragments (64.22%) were polymorphic bands from seven combinations of Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) markers. The genetic relationship was analyzed using the UPGMA method by NTSYpc software version 2.11X showed a similarity coefficient ranging from 0.59 to 0.98. Endophytic fungi were isolated from fresh leaves of Yellow Star (Schoutenia glomerata King subsp. peregrina (Craib) Roekm. & Hartono and identified by morphology and DNA barcoding. The fungi were identified in Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum siamense, Diaporthe arengae, Phyllosticta capitalensis, and Xylaria cubensis. The dual culture test evaluated the efficacy of endophytic fungi isolated from Yellow Star tree against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Phomopsis asparagi causing disease in asparagus. The results revealed that X. cubensis had the potential to inhibit the spore germination of the C. gloeosporioides ASGC06 and P. asparagi ASGP04, which inhibited spore germination of 99.97 and 100 percent, respectively. However, this fungus should be further studied for biological control and bioactive secondary metabolites.