Ananwattanaporn, Santipont
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Preferred name
Ananwattanaporn, Santipont
Alternative Name
Ananwattanaporn, S.
Ananwattananporn, Santipont
Main Affiliation
Email
santipont.an@kmitl.ac.th
10 results
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Item type:Publication, Development and Analysis of a Fast-Charge EV-Charging Station Model for Power Quality Assessment in Distribution Systems(2025-09-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat; ;Srisuksai, Panu ;Klomjit, JittiphongWith the rapid rise in electric vehicle (EV) adoption, the deployment of EV charging infrastructure—particularly fast-charging stations—has expanded significantly to meet growing energy demands. While fast charging offers the advantage of reduced charging time and improved user convenience, it imposes considerable stress on existing power distribution systems due to its high power and current requirements. This study investigated the impact of EV fast charging on power quality within Thailand’s distribution network, emphasizing compliance with accepted standards such as IEEE Std 519-2014. We developed a control-oriented EV-charging station model in power systems computer-aided design and electromagnetic transients, including DC (PSCAD/EMTDC), which integrates grid-side vector control with DC fast-charging (CC/CV) behavior. Active/reactive power setpoints were mapped onto (Formula presented.) current references via Park’s transformation and regulated by proportional integral (PI) controllers with sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) to command the voltage source converter (VSC) switches. The model enabled dynamic studies across battery state-of-charge and staggered charging schedules while monitoring voltage, current, and total harmonic distortion (THD) at both transformer sides, charger AC terminals, and DC adapters. Across all scenarios, the developed control achieved grid-current THDi of <5% and voltage THD of <1.5%, thereby meeting IEEE 519-2014 limits. These quantitative results show that the proposed, implementation-ready approach maintains acceptable power quality under diverse fast-charging patterns and provides actionable guidance for planning and scaling EV fast-charging infrastructure in Thailand’s urban networks. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Comparative Fault Detection Between DWT and STFT in Overcurrent Relays(2024-01-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat; ;Lertwanitrot, Praikanok; This study proposes a protection relay using a microcontroller to detect and classify faults in transmission lines based on the Wavelet transform. An experimental model was constructed from an actual 115 kV transmission system prototype. The current signal was observed based on the fault type, phase, and position. Clark's transform and the discrete Wavelet transform (DWT) were applied to transform signals for analysis. The positive and zero sequences obtained from Clark's transform were used for fault detection and fault classification, respectively. Moreover, the performances between the DWT and the short-time Fourier Transform (STFT) were compared in terms of accuracy and processing time. In addition, the double-detection technique was used to confirm the accuracy of fault detection. Results show that the proposed method is efficient for fault detection and classification. This finding allows the researcher to choose the appropriate analytical method. Moreover, it can also be used as the basis for overcurrent relay algorithm design in the effort to develop more advanced technologies. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Analysis of Investment Feasibility for EV Charging Stations in Residential Buildings(2025-09-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat; ;Sottiyaphai, Chayanut; Klomjit, JittiphongThis study investigates the financial and operational feasibility of deploying electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure within high-density residential buildings, utilizing empirical operational data combined with comprehensive financial modeling. A 14-day monitoring period conducted at a residential complex comprising 958 units revealed distinct charging behaviors, with demand peaking during weekday evenings between 19:00 and 22:00 and displaying more dispersed yet lower overall utilization during weekends. Energy efficiency emerged as a significant operational constraint, as standby power consumption contributed substantially to total energy losses. Specifically, while total energy consumption reached 248.342 kW, only 138.24 kW were directly delivered to users, underscoring the necessity for energy-efficient hardware and intelligent load management systems to minimize idle consumption. The financial analysis identified pricing as the most critical determinant of project viability. Under current cost structures, financial break-even was attainable only at a profit margin of 0.2286 USD (8 THB) per kWh, while lower margins resulted in persistent financial deficits. Sensitivity analysis further demonstrated the considerable vulnerability of the project’s financial performance to small fluctuations in profit share and utilization rate. A 10% reduction in either parameter entirely eliminated the project’s ability to reach payback, while variations in energy costs, capital expenditures (CAPEX), and operational expenditures (OPEX) exerted comparatively limited influence. These findings emphasize the importance of precise demand forecasting, adaptive pricing strategies, and proactive government intervention to mitigate financial risks associated with residential EV charging deployment. Policy measures such as capital subsidies, technical regulations, and transparent pricing frameworks are essential to incentivize private sector investment and support sustainable expansion of EV infrastructure in residential sectors. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Financial feasibility of electric vehicle charging stations in Thailand: An analysis of operational models and energy costs(2025-07-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat ;Sottiyaphai, Chayanut; Despite the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and the associated charging stations, the variances in EV charging station models and diversity of energy costs have not been effectively studied to date. Therefore, this study examines the financial viability of EV charging stations in Thailand by analysing the effects of operational models, charger counts, and fluctuating energy costs. The profitability, payback periods, and investment returns of various types of EV charging stations are evaluated by combining financial analysis tools and historical energy cost data. The results indicate that small-scale charging stations with 1–3 chargers demonstrate superior financial viability, achieving internal rates of return (IRR) of 24.18–39.86 % and payback periods ranging from 3 to 4 years, depending on the tariff model. By contrast, stations with more than three chargers experience extended payback periods, with some configurations failing to recover investment within the project duration owing to increased capital expenditures and operational costs. This study also emphasises the critical role of dynamic energy pricing in the financial modelling of charging stations. Electricity costs vary significantly between conventional and low-priority stations, with energy costs for conventional stations being up to 23 % higher. The financial feasibility of EV charging stations in Thailand presents competitive advantages in terms of investment attractiveness and return on capital compared with higher energy cost regions with fewer financial incentives. The findings have significant implications for station operators, investors, and policymakers, highlighting the need for strategic planning and adaptive pricing strategies in EV charging infrastructure development. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, An approach to energy conservation in lighting systems using luminaire-based sensor for automatic dimming(2025-12-01); ;Thongsuk, Surakit ;Sottiyaphai, Chayanut ;Songsukthawan, PanapongChiradeja, PathomthatLighting systems account for a significant proportion of energy consumption in buildings. Therefore, energy conservation within these systems can greatly enhance overall building energy efficiency. This study proposes a control strategy for LED lamps by adjusting lighting intensity and improving the performance of electric luminaires. The approach involves implementing an automated dimming system that adapts lighting intensity based on surrounding light levels. A system comprising an ambient light sensor, microcontroller, power supply module, dimming controller, and lamp was developed. The sensors measure brightness within a specified range in real time, and the microcontroller analyzes and compares this data against the brightness settings for specific areas. The designed control system was tested in a laboratory setup to demonstrate its effectiveness in a controlled environment. Results showed a 75.65% reduction in power consumption compared to standard lamps in a simulated environment, highlighting its potential for significant energy savings in buildings and its contribution to environmental sustainability. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evaluating Effects of Electric Vehicle Chargers on Residential Power Infrastructure(2025-06-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat ;Chuadmee, Orawan; ;Sottiyaphai, ChayanutThis study investigated the impact of electric vehicle (EV) chargers on residential electrical systems through a real-world case study in a condominium located in Bangkok, Thailand. A two-week field measurement was conducted to analyze load profiles, current and voltage behavior, phase symmetry, and harmonic distortion during EV charger operation. The results show that single-phase charging dominated usage patterns, leading to phase imbalance and significant neutral current flow. Voltage unbalance was quantified using the maximum deviation method, with an average value of 0.535 percent and a peak of 2.18 percent observed during charging activity. A harmonic distortion analysis revealed a substantial increase in current total harmonic distortion (THD) during active charging, with values rising to between 15 and 20 percent. These findings highlight nonlinear loading effects that may reduce power quality and pose risks to electrical equipment and system stability. In retrofitted electrical infrastructures, these effects are often exacerbated by design limitations and the absence of coordinated load management. This study’s findings offer practical insights for engineers, facility managers, and policymakers in designing EV-ready residential systems that are both efficient and resilient. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Application of probabilistic neural networks using high-frequency components’ differential current for transformer protection schemes to discriminate between external faults and internal winding faults in power transformers(2021-11-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat; ;Phannil, Nattanon; Leelajindakrairerk, MonthonInternal and external faults in a power transformer are discriminated in this paper using an algorithm based on a combination of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and a probabilistic neural network (PNN). DWT decomposes high-frequency fault components using the maximum coefficients of a 1/4 cycle DWT as input patterns for the training process in a decision algorithm. A division algorithm between a zero sequence of post-fault differential current waveforms and the differential current coefficient in the 1/4 cycle DWT is used to detect the maximum ratio and faults. The simulation system uses various study cases based on Thailand’s electricity transmission and distribution systems. The simulation results demonstrated that the PNN and BPNN are effectively implemented and perform fault detection with satisfactory accuracy. However, the PNN method is most suitable for detecting internal and external faults, and the maximum coefficient algorithm is the most effective in detecting the fault. This study will be useful in differential protection for power transformers. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Renovation of an Academic Building’s Envelope, Lighting, and Air Conditioning System According to Thailand Building Energy Code for Energy Consumption Reduction(2023-11-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat ;Thongsuk, Surakit; This study evaluated the feasibility of building renovation with regard to the aspects of economy and energy. An academic building located in Bangkok, Thailand was selected for a case study. Four sub-systems, namely, the building envelope, lighting system, air conditioning unit, and electrical system, were renovated. From the energy perspective, Thailand’s Building Energy Code was used as an evaluating standard, and the BEC software (Version 2.6.0) was employed for the calculations. The economic feasibility of the renovation was determined on the basis of the internal rate of return and discounted payback period. It was demonstrated that the renovation can result in a reduction in the annual energy consumption of the entire building by up to 55.44%. In regards to economic feasibility, the renovation project can achieve a payback period of 4.98 years with 20.89% IRR. In addition, the renovation of a building can lead to spare capacity of the transformer for electric vehicle charger loads. Thus, the renovation of an old building into an energy-efficient building in compliance with building code can afford benefits both in terms of electricity consumption reduction and decreased energy cost for the project owner and provide opportunity for the building to support future load. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evaluating the Financial Dynamics of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Thailand: Implications of Energy Cost Variability(2025-01-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat ;Sottiyaphai, Chayanut; This study examines the financial impact of energy costs on electric vehicle charging stations by comparing financial models with fixed and variable energy pricing structures. Through an in-depth financial simulation, key metrics such as Internal Rate of Return, Net Present Value, and payback period were calculated to evaluate the profitability and risk associated with each model. Findings reveal that charging stations with fixed energy costs generally experience a higher Internal Rate of Return at 14.55% and a Net Present Value of 1,711,781, with a payback period of four years. In comparison, stations with variable energy costs exhibit a lower Internal Rate of Return at 7.28% and a Net Present Value of 1,347,781, although the payback period remains consistent at four years. These results demonstrate that fixed energy costs enhance investment predictability and profitability, while variable costs increase exposure to energy price fluctuations, which raises financial risk but may capture greater returns under favorable market conditions. The analysis highlights the critical importance of accounting for energy cost variability in financial planning to maintain sustainable, profitable operations. This research provides essential insights for investors and policymakers to optimize electric vehicle charging infrastructure investments, supporting effective and profitable operations. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A Study on Transparent Type Envelope Material in Terms of Overall Thermal Transfer, Energy, and Economy for an Office Building Based on the Thai Building Energy Code(2023-07-01) ;Chiradeja, Pathomthat ;Thongsuk, Surakit; ; Energy consumption in buildings has increased significantly as population and economic activities are concentrated in urban areas. Air conditioning accounts for a significant percentage of energy consumption in buildings, especially in tropical climates. The main area where heat can be transferred into the building is through glass windows. Thus, this study aims to evaluate feasibility in terms of overall thermal transfer value (OTTV), energy, and economics for retrofitting different glass materials in an office building in Thailand by using building energy code (BEC) software. The software uses Thailand’s building energy code as the standard to evaluate the energy performance of the case study building in comparison with different glass types used in retrofitted cases. From an economic perspective, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback periods (DPP) were used as determining indexes. The results demonstrated that retrofitted windows with the best energy-efficient glass might achieve energy performance, but installation cost can reduce economic feasibility, while the glass with the second lowest heat transfer coefficient can reduce the OTTV by 68.89% and building energy consumption by 16.87%. However, it can achieve the highest economic performance with 10.70% IRR and DPP at 11.83 years. Therefore, the balance between energy and economic factors must be considered to provide energy-efficient and investment-friendly glass materials for retrofit projects. In addition, the study focuses specifically on tropical climates. Thus, the finding may not be reflected similarly for buildings located in different regions.
