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    Differential Difference Gain Amplifier (DDGA) and Its Applications
    (2025-07-01)
    Satansup, Jetsdaporn
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    This article introduces a CMOS circuit realization of the fully balanced differential difference gain amplifier (DDGA). The proposed DDGA is realized using four floating current sources operating under dual supply voltages of approximately ∓0.9 V. The proposed circuit can function as a differential difference gain amplifier with electronically adjustable gain both in voltage and current-modes. The application designs of the DDGA to implement a single-input three-output universal biquad filter and voltage-mode quadrature oscillator circuit are also suggested. PSPICE simulation results for the proposed DDGA and its applications are provided using 0.18-μm CMOS technology from TSMC.
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    VDGA-Based Resistorless Mixed-Mode Universal Filter and Dual-Mode Quadrature Oscillator
    (2025-05-01)
    Channumsin, Orapin
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    Tangjit, Jetwara
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    This study introduces an electronically tunable resistorless mixed-mode universal filter and dual-mode quadrature oscillator configuration utilizing merely two voltage differencing gain amplifiers and two grounded capacitors. The suggested filter can perform all generic biquadratic filter functions in all four modes: voltage mode, trans-admittance mode, current mode, and trans-impedance mode, while utilizing the same design. The pole frequency and the quality factor can be tuned electronically and orthogonally by means of the transconductances of the voltage differencing gain amplifier. The dual-mode quadrature oscillator featuring both voltage and current outputs can also be obtained from the proposed filter core. It additionally provides separate electronic control of the oscillation condition and frequency. Several PSPICE simulations with the TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS model confirm the feasibility of the proposed configurations. Both proposed circuits were experimentally evaluated using commercially available integrated circuit LM13600s. Both simulation and experimental results have validated the performance of the design.
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    Single VDGA-Based Mixed-Mode Universal Filter and Dual-Mode Quadrature Oscillator
    This article presents the circuit designs for a mixed-mode universal biquadratic filter and a dual-mode quadrature oscillator, both of which use a single voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA), one resistor, and two capacitors. The proposed circuit has the following performance characteristics: (i) simultaneous implementation of standard biquadratic filter functions with three inputs and two outputs in all four possible modes, namely, voltage-mode (VM), current-mode (CM), trans-admittance-mode (TAM), and trans-impedance-mode (TIM); (ii) electronic adjustment of the natural angular frequency and independently single-resistance controllable high-quality factor; (iii) performing a dual-mode quadrature oscillator with simultaneous voltage and current output responses; (iv) orthogonal resistive and/or electronic control of the oscillation condition and frequency; (v) employing all grounded passive components in the quadrature oscillator function; and (vi) simpler topology due to the use of a single VDGA. VDGA non-idealities and parasitic elements are also investigated and analyzed in terms of their influence on circuit performance. To prove the study hypotheses, computer simulations with TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology and experimental confirmatory testing with off-the-shelf integrated circuits LM13600 have been performed.
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    Dual-Mode Single-Input Three-Output Multifunction Filter and Quadrature Oscillator Consisting of Two Voltage Differencing Transconductance Amplifiers and Two Grounded Capacitors
    (2023-04-01) ;
    Channumsin, O.
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    Unhavanich, S.
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    Abstract: In this paper, we present the circuit configuration that can perform as a dual-mode (i.e., both voltage-mode and current-mode) multifunction filter as well as a dual-mode quadrature oscillator by slightly modifying the design. The presented configuration includes only two voltage differencing transconductance amplifiers and two grounded capacitors, resulting in a resistor-less construction. The dual-mode multifunction filter with one input and three outputs provides three standard biquadratic filter functions: highpass, bandpass, and lowpass, as well as independent electronic adjustment of its quality factor. The circuit can also be used to implement a dual-mode quadrature oscillator with orthogonal electronic control of the oscillation condition and the oscillation frequency. Simulation results based on 0.25-μm level-7 TSMC CMOS technology parameters are used to evaluate the behavior of the proposed dual-mode multifunction biquad and quadrature oscillator circuit.