Seeharaj, Panpailin
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Seeharaj, Panpailin
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Seeharaj, P.
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panpailin.se@kmitl.ac.th
7 results
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Item type:Publication, Rapid synthesis of potassium sodium niobate (K 1/2Na 1/ 2NbO3) lead-free piezoelectric powder using the combustion method(2013-12-01) ;Chaiyo, Nopsiri; ; ; Potassium sodium niobate (K1/<inf>2</inf>Na1/<inf>2</inf>NbO<inf>3</inf>) powder was synthesized successfully by the combustion synthesis. The raw materials of KNO<inf>3</inf>, NaNO<inf>3</inf> and Nb<inf>2</inf>O<inf>5</inf> were used with glycine as fuel. The thermal behaviour of the precursor was determined using thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermo gravimetric (DTG) analysis. The conditions for preparing perovskite phase formation, influence of the fuel-to-oxidizer molar ratio, and crystal structure were characterized by the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The morphology and particle size were investigated through a scanning electron microscope (SEM). © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Utilization of eggshell as a low-cost precursor for synthesizing calcium niobate ceramic(2018-07-18) ;Kamkum, Phonphan; ; ;Woramongkolchai, SomsakThis study investigated the possibility of using calcium carbonate (CaCO<inf>3</inf>) from chicken eggshell biowaste as a starting material for synthesizing calcium niobate (CaNb<inf>2</inf>O<inf>6</inf>) powder through the conventional solid-state reaction. Phase formation of calcium niobate was studied as a function of calcination conditions by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The X-ray fluorescence results showed that the chicken eggshell contained more than 96·0% of calcium carbonate by weight. The structural characteristics of the calcium carbonate and calcium niobate powder were quantitatively evaluated by Rietveld refinement method from the XRD data. Rietveld refinement results verified that the eggshell powder exhibited a rhombohedral calcite (calcium carbonate) structure with lattice parameters a = b = 4·9812 ± 0·00059 Å (1Å = 0·1 nm) and c = 17·0342 ± 0·00292 Å with α = γ = 90° and β = 120°. Furthermore, the single phase of calcium niobate corresponded to the orthorhombic structure for space group Pbcn(60) obtained after the calcination process. The non-isothermal kinetic of calcium niobate was investigated by the Ozawa methods. Activated energy calculated using Ozawa methods was 1168 ± 29 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>. Also, there was no significant difference in dielectric properties between calcium niobate ceramic using chicken eggshell waste as a starting material and calcium niobate ceramic using analytical-reagent-grade calcium carbonate. This study showed that calcium carbonate from chicken eggshell biowaste is an alternative starting material for synthesizing microwave dielectric calcium niobate ceramic. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Non-isothermal kinetics of the thermal decomposition of sodium oxalate Na2C2O4(2012-03-01) ;Chaiyo, Nopsiri; ;Niemcharoen, Surasak; The thermal transformation of Na<inf>2</inf>C<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> was studied in N<inf>2</inf> atmosphere using thermo gravimetric (TG) analysis and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Na<inf>2</inf>C<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> and its decomposed product were characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The non-isothermal kinetic of the decomposition was studied by the mean of Ozawa and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) methods. The activation energies (Eα) of Na<inf>2</inf>C<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> decomposition were found to be consistent. Decreasing Eα at increased decomposition temperature indicated the multi-step nature of the process. The possible conversion function estimated through the Liqing-Donghua method was 'cylindrical symmetry (R <inf>2</inf> or F<inf>1/2</inf>)' of the phase boundary mechanism. Thermodynamic functions (DH*, DG* and DS*), calculated by the Activated complex theory and kinetic parameters, indicated that the decomposition step is a high energy pathway and revealed a very hard mechanism. © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2011. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of Cu (2-x)Zn xP2O7 binary pyrophosphates(2013-01-01) ;Baitahe, Rattanai ;Kongmark, Chanapa; ; Binary metal pyrophosphates; Cu<inf>(2-x)</inf>Zn<inf>x</inf>P <inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> (x = 0.0-2.0) compounds, were prepared via the solid solution method. The synthesize powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The local structure of Cu was analyzed by the mean of synchrotron X-ray absorption near the edge structure (XANES). The Cu<sup>2+</sup>-O1, Cu <sup>2+</sup>-O2 and Cu-Cu/Zn distances determined are extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements at the Cu K-edge, with a distance of about 1.52, 2.11, and 2.74 Å. The correlation between the structural changes and Cu content was analyzed and discussed. The analysis of the EXAFS spectra collected at the Cu K-edge indicates that the local structure around Cu atoms also is affected by the introduction of Zn atoms in the structure. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Combustion synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric alkali metal niobate family(2013-01-01) ;Chaiyo, Nopsiri; ; ; Nano-crystalline alkali metal niobate (ANbO<inf>3</inf>; A = K and Na) powders were synthesized by the combustion of nitrate compounds and Nb <inf>2</inf>O<inf>5</inf> using glycine as the fuel. The chemical reaction, nucleation mechanisms and influence of the fuel-to-oxidizer ratio to phase formation were studied. The precursor and product powders were characterized, using the thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Different fuel-to-oxidizer ratios were found to be a key factor of the process. As-prepared and calcined powders provided the perovskite structure with a nano-scale of mean crystalline size. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Synthesis, characterization and dielectric properties of Mn(2-x)znxP2O7 ceramics(2013-10-29) ;Sutapun, Manoon; ;Niemcharoen, Surasak; Manganese zinc pyrophosphate (Mn<inf>(2-x)</inf>Zn<inf>x</inf>P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> when x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0) ceramics were fabricated by conventionally mixing oxide using the normal sintering method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD results indicated that synthesized Mn<inf>(2-x)</inf>Zn<inf>x</inf>P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> systems have a pure monoclinic phase without the presence of phase impurities. The lattice parameters and crystalline sizes analyzed from XRD data were changed depending on the amount of added Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion concentration in the Mn<inf>2</inf>P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> structure. The FT-IR and Raman results showed the fundamental vibrations of P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> <sup>4-</sup> ion and Mn-O or Zn-O, which confirmed the Mn<inf>(2-x)</inf>Zn<inf>x</inf>P<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> formation. In addition, dielectric stability of temperature and frequency was observed in the composition, x = 1.0, with a dielectric constant value of 11.5 at 1 MHz. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Effect of Pb(Ni1/2W1/2)O3 on the phase transition behavior of PbZrO3 ceramic(2013-01-01); ; ; ;Niemcharoen, SurasakKarbkaew, AmornthepSolid solution of (1-x)PbZrO<inf>3</inf>-xPb(Ni<inf>1/2</inf>W <inf>1/2</inf>)O<inf>3</inf>;(1-x)PZ-xPNW ceramics, where x = 0.02-0.10, were prepared by solid state reaction. Dense (1-x)PZ - xPNW ceramics were obtained by sintering at 1,100?C for 4 h. Effect of PNW on crystal structure, phase transitions and thermal and electrical properties was investigated using X-ray diffraction, dielectric spectroscopy, hysteresis measurement and differential scanning calorimetry. The results indicated that the solubility limit of the (1-x)PZ-xPNW system was found at x = 0.04. It was proved that the intermediate phase is an antiferroelectric in the PZ-PNW system. Stability of the AFE intermediate phase was seen to improve with increasing PNW content. Copyright © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
