Now showing 1 - 10 of 33
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    Realization of Lossy Parallel Inductance Simulator Using Single VDGA and a Grounded Capacitor
    (2022-01-01)
    Satansup, Jetsdaporn
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    ; ;
    An active lossy parallel type inductance simulator is proposed in this study. Only a single voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA) and a grounded capacitor are used in the proposed design. The realized equivalent resistance (Req) and equivalent inductance (Leq) can be adjusted electronically via the transconductance gain of the VDGA device. The influence of the non-idealities of the VDGA on the realized simulator is examined in detail. The suggested active inductance simulator is used to realize the second order voltage mode highpass filter, which is simulated using the PSPICE simulation program to ensure that it performs as expected.
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    Cascadable First-Order and Second-Order Inverse Filters Based on Second-Generation Voltage Conveyors
    (2025-02-01) ;
    Likhitkitwoerakul, Nutcha
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    Faseehuddin, Mohammad
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    This study introduces four novel configurations of first-order and second-order multifunction inverse filters in both voltage-mode (VM) and current-mode (CM) using second-generation voltage conveyors (VCIIs). The first-order VM and CM inverse filters utilize only three passive components together with one VCII for VM and two VCIIs for CM realizations, which can provide lowpass and highpass inverse filter responses. The latter, second-order VM and CM multifunction inverse filters, can be constructed using the corresponding first-order inverse filters as their core circuits. These filters offer all the basic inverse filter functions, including lowpass, bandpass, and highpass inverse responses with all gains obtained from the same design. All the inverse filter realizations are cascadable. No component matching requirements are necessary for all filter responses. The non-ideal effects of the VCII on the performance of the proposed inverse filters are thoroughly examined. To prove the feasibility of the designs, the PSPICE program performed several simulations, utilizing model parameters of 0.18 µm CMOS technology. Some testing experiments were conducted using the commercially available IC-type AD844s for evaluating the practical performance of the designed inverse filters.
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    Grounded Series/Parallel RL/RC Immittance Simulations with a Single VDTA
    This paper discusses actively simulated RL and RC immittance simulator circuits. Only one voltage difference transconductance amplifier (VDTA) and one grounded capacitor are required for each realized simulator. The proposed simulator concept can realize all the possible series and parallel RL/RC impedance functions, with the simulated equivalent elements being tunable both electronically and separately through the VDTA's transconductance gains. The impacts of VDTA non-idealities on realized simulator performance are examined. The numerical simulations using PSPICE program, as well as experimental measurements utilizing commercially available IC CA3080s, are provided to prove the practicability of the circuits.
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    Automated Elderly-Tracking Robot Prototype Using an AI-Based Vision Camera
    (2026-01-01)
    Pimpol, Jirapun
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    Mongkolwai, Pratya
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    This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated elderly-tracking robot prototype that integrates an AI-based HuskyLens vision sensor with ultrasonic sensors for target detection, tracking, and obstacle avoidance. Sensor data are processed by an Arduino UNO microcontroller, which controls TorqueNADO motors to achieve autonomous navigation and real-time motion control. The system also incorporates an ESP32-CAM module to provide live video streaming of the elderly user via the Blynk smartphone application, enabling remote monitoring over the Internet. In addition, the prototype supports a maximum payload of 3 kg for carrying essential lightweight items for elderly users. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed robot meets the intended design objectives and validates the practical feasibility of the system.
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    Two-Quadrant Current-Mode Logarithmic and Anti-logarithmic Amplifiers with Temperature Compensation
    This paper proposes circuit topologies for realizing two-quadrant current-mode logarithmic and anti logarithmic amplifier configurations with temperature compensation. The design approach employs the translinear approach to generate the output currents that directly correspond to the absolute values of the logarithmic and anti logarithmic functions. The proposed circuits can operate at a low-level supply voltage of 2V with both input and output current signals. A detailed examination of the non-ideal circuit performance has also been considered. To validate their functionality and illustrate their superior thermal stability, the developed circuits have been simulated. All simulations were conducted via PSPICE for a real bipolar transistor model of the HFA3096 technology.
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    Grounded Series/Parallel RC Impedance Simulators with a Single VDBA
    (2023-01-01) ; ;
    Fukuhara, Masaaki
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    This article presents grounded RC series/parallel impedance simulator circuits employing a single voltage differencing buffered amplifier (VDBA) as an active element. The proposed RC series impedance simulator consists of one capacitor and one resistor, while the proposed grounded RC parallel type requires only a single capacitor as a passive element. The simulated equivalent resistance and capacitance values can be tuned electronically through the transconductance gain of VDBA device which can be adjusted by means of the external biasing current. The performance validation of the proposed circuits including the resonant circuit application is proved by simulation results via PSPICE software based on TSMC 0.25-μ m CMOS technology.
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    Grounded Parallel RL, RC, and LC Immittance Simulators Using VDBAs and Passive Elements
    (2022-01-01)
    Mongkolwai, Pratya
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    ; ;
    This communication suggests a grounded parallel RL, RC, and LC immittance simulator. In this circuit, two voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs) with two passive components are proposed. The VDBA device's transconductance gain can be used to electronically adjust the realized equivalent resistance (Req), inductance (Leq), and capacitance (Ceq), which is conditional on the choice of the passive element. The effect of the VDBA's non-idealities on the realized simulator is studied in this research. The second order voltage mode bandpass filter is realized using the proposed active LC parallel simulator, which is simulated using the PSPICE simulation program to ensure that it operates as desired.
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    Dual-Mode Biquadratic Filter Employing Second-Generation Voltage Conveyors DM Biquadratic Filter Employing VCIIs
    (2024-02-21) ;
    Mongkolwai, Pratya
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    In this paper, a dual-mode biquadratic filter is suggested. The proposed filter employs two Second-Generation Voltage Conveyors (VCIIs) along with four resistors and two capacitors. The suggested filter can realize all five standard biquadratic filter functions such as lowpass (LP), bandpass (BP), highpass (HP), bandstop (BS), and allpass (AP) in both voltage-mode (VM) and current-mode (CM) without needing to modify its circuit structure. The quality factor (Q) and natural angular frequency (ωo) can be accurately and separately controlled through the passive component. It additionally offers the capability of providing the output voltage at the low-output impedance terminal in VM. The effects of the VCII non-idealities on the filter performance have been analyzed in detail. The proposed filter also offers low active and passive sensitivity features. Simulation results achieved with PSPICE software using TSMC CMOS 0.18 μm parameter have been validated and compared with the theoretical findings.
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    Dual-mode multifunction filter realized with a single voltage differencing gain amplifier (vdga)
    (2021-01-01) ; ;
    Channumsin, Orapin
    This article presents the dual-mode multifunction biquad filter realized employing only a single voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA), one resistor and three capacitors. The proposed filterwith one input and three outputs can configure as voltage-mode or current-mode filter circuit with the appropriate input injection choice. It can also synthesis the three standard filter functions, which are highpass, bandpass, and lowpass responses without modifying the circuit configuration. Orthogonal adjustment between the natural angular frequency (ωo) and the quality factor (Q) of the filter is achieved. Detail analysis of non-ideal VDGA effects and circuit component sensitivity are included. The circuit principle is verified by means of simulation results with TSMC 0.35-μm CMOS process parameters.
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    High-Input-Impedance Four-Input Single-Output Voltage-Mode Biquadratic Filter with Only VDTAs and Grounded Capacitors
    (2022-01-01)
    Satansup, Jetsdaporn
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    This paper presents a voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with voltage differencing transconductance amplifiers (VDTAs) as active components. The proposed filter comprises four inputs and a single output and can perform all five general biquadratic filter functions, namely lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandstop, and allpass responses, without modifying the circuit architecture. It also offers the advantages of resistorless implementation with only two grounded capacitors, orthogonal adjustment of the natural angular frequency and the quality factor, as well as the absence of any constraint related to the values of input signals. Moreover, because the circuit contains all of the high input impedance levels, it may be cascaded without the requirement of additional buffers. The suggested filter's functioning has been validated by simulations using the PSPICE application.