Pannil, Pittaya
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Preferred name
Pannil, Pittaya
Alternative Name
Pannil, P.
Main Affiliation
Email
pittaya.pa@kmitl.ac.th
31 results
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Item type:Publication, Digital fieldbus-Analog system integration for revamping projectsThis paper presents a system integration of modern digital fieldbus and traditional analog devices for revamping projects. Using temperature transmitter with Foundation Fieldbus technology and power regulator with 4-20 mA control input for temperature control based on a PID instruction of programmable logic controller (PLC) is examined as an illustrative case study. A portable plant model was designed and implemented for real hands-on training. In addition, basic network and device configurations as well as ladder logic program and graphical user interface creations are discussed. Experimental results of temperature control in the range of 40-60 °C verifying the proposed concept are also included. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Analysis and Comparison of Characteristics for Offline PD Measurements in Turbo-Generators at Different Test Time Intervals(2022-01-01) ;Dorkmai, K.; ;Tattiwong, K. ;Maneerot, S.Partial discharge (PD) measurement is widely used for the condition assessment of high voltage equipments. It is a tool to detect the localized discharges occurring in the weakness point sites, which causes deterioration that can lead to failure. Hence, it is essential to diagnose the PD behavior to prevent the consequent failure which maybe takes place. This paper presents an analysis of the offline PD measurements performed on the stator winding insulation system of three turbo-generators which consist of a hydrogen-cooled generator rate of 211.75 MVA, 15.75 kV, and two air-to-water heat-cooled generators which the same rate of 50.8 MVA, 11.5 kV, which were located in the power plant. Firstly, the offline PD measurements of these generators have been energized to the star point side and the high voltage coupling capacitor is installed on the high voltage terminal side, according to IEC 60034-27-1. Additionally, the test voltages were applied to the test object with a step voltage profile. To analyze the PD behaviors of the stator winding insulation, the PD characteristics such as the PD pulses, PD magnitude, and phase-resolved PD (PRPD) patterns were monitored and recorded. Besides, the effect of applied test voltage-time, i.e., 1, 3, and 5 minutes, on such characteristics were reported and compared. Finally, the PD behavior of the stator winding insulation of these generators showed clearly different results for PD measured at different recording times. The highly fluctuating PD magnitude and PD pulse shape at the initial duration of the measurement, and then gradually decreases to convergence to a stable charge magnitude as the test-time increases. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Experience in Partial Discharge Investigation of a 155 MVA Air-Cooled Generator(2024-01-01) ;Pathanrat, Khomsan ;Chumpiboon, Komin ;Jeenmuang, Siwakorn ;Worthong, TehnehtThis paper presents the Partial Discharge (PD) and Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) investigation for a 155 MVA air-cooled generator. The visual inspection of the stator winding insulation was carried out during the annual preventive maintenance. Several defects in the area of the end winding stator were evidenced. Thereafter, the refurbishment of these problems was performed to improve the stator winding insulation condition, and the offline PD & PDC test was conducted accordingly. Besides, the online PD was continuously monitored, through capacitive PD sensors which have been installed on the terminal of the generator two units per phase. The operating conditions during online PD measurement were also recorded. In this paper, the results from both offline and online PD measurements were presented. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Posicast PID × (n-2) Stage PD Cascade Controllers for Magnetically-Levitation System(2017-01-01) ;Surintramon, Panupong; ;Ukakimaparn, PrapartTrisuwannawat, ThanitWhen a plant to be controlled is third or higher n<sup>th</sup> order, the PID×(n-2) stage PD cascade controllers are very suitable to be applied for control. To verify the advantages of these controllers, the Magnetically-Levitation plant is then selected as an example of unstable plant to be stabilized and controlled. The design technique is based on placing the controller zeros. The overall controlled system can be approximated as a standard second-order system prompt for designing the Posicast controller to obtain the output response with no overshoot in the last step. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Study of Polarization and Depolarization Current Measurements on Service-Aged 22 kV XLPE Underground Cables with Presence of Water Trees(2022-01-01) ;Udomluksananon, P.; ;Maneerot, S.; This paper represents the condition assessment of service-aged 22 kV XLPE insulated underground cables. From the investigation, the water trees were detected in the insulation layer. The visual inspection of underground cables reveals the presence of copper carbonate contaminated on the copper tape layer. Some underground cables have the discontinuity of the copper tape layer. To evaluate the insulation condition of the underground cables, the polarization and depolarization current (PDC) measurements were performed on both the service-aged and the new (or unused) cables. The underground cables to experiment with the length of insulation screen equal to 1 m were prepared. In this research, the PDC measurements were performed on different aspects, i.e., the testing voltages (600 V, 800 V, and 1000 V), the testing positions, the effect of the discontinuity of the copper tape layer which occurred during service, the influence of the presence of copper carbonate, and the influence of water trees in XLPE cables. The dielectric response of the underground cables by using polarization and depolarization current measurements can diagnose the problems in service-aged underground cables, but this paper needs more test data for accurate interpretation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Discrete PID×(n - 2) stage PD cascade controller for SISO systems(2008-12-01); ;Kanchanasomranvong, Suksiri ;Ukakimaparn, Prapart ;Trisuwannawat, ThanitTirasesth, KittiThis paper presents a design method for discrete-time parallel with continuous-time design for the n<sup>th</sup> order plant employing PID (Proportional-Integral-derivative) ×(n - 2) stage PD as a cascade controller. The controller is designed to meet the transient and steady state response specifications via the root locus approach. The results revealed that, if the sufficient sampling time for discrete-time system is available, all desired specifications are easily obtained. © 2008 SICE. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Effect of Rapping Frequency and Intensity in Electrostatic Precipitator Efficiency(2023-01-01) ;Banthoengjai, Thanpilin; ; Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is one of air pollution control equipment which widely use in biomass power plant. There is a rapping system in ESP use for removing ash from collecting plate (CP) and discharge electrode (DE). Rapping frequency and intensity of rappers effect the efficiency of ESP because they relate to dust quantity in ESP. Dust layer at CP, which has $108\ \Omega\mathrm{m}$ of resistivity, can cause back corona. Back corona can cause spark in dust layer. To prevent back corona, ESP should operate at lower voltage. Therefore, ESP efficiency is also lower. A chance of ash accumulation is depended on ion charged in dust particle. Rapping cause re-entrainment of dust particle which is uncharged. Re-entrainment dust particle increase uncharged dust in charging area. Therefore, charging process require more ion to charge more dust particle but generating more ion can cause spark over in ESP. There is the appropriate rapping frequency and intensity of rapping due to ESP condition. To study the effect of rapping system in ESP, the experiment was set in 9 cases. The rapping system in the experiment was set as different round trip time (RTT), which determine the rapping frequency, and lifting distance, which determine the intensity. There are 3 different RTT, 2, 3, and 4 minutes, and 3 lifting distance, 8, 10, and 12 inches. Total suspended particulate (TSP) was measured by EPA Method 5 and analyzed by Isokinetic and Gravimetric method to compare the efficiency of ESP in each case. Changing in rapping frequency and intensity of rapping system affect TSP. In case which lifting distance is 8 and 10 inches, TSP tend to decrease when rapping frequency was decreased, means higher efficiency of ESP. On the other hand, TSP tend to increase when rapping frequency was decreased in case of lifting distance is 12 inches. The lowest TSP was the case with 4 minutes RTT and 8 inches lifting distance. From the experiment, there is an appropriate value of rapping frequency and intensity of rapping system. Setting rapping system improve ESP efficiency. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, AC Breakdown Characteristics of Different Moisture Content Pressboards Impregnated with Natural Ester(2021-04-01); ;Kittikhuntharadol, YannapholBiodegradable materials are necessary for saving the environment. Natural ester is alternative liquid insulation that can be biodegraded and used in a transformer. Insulation system in a transformer, liquid insulation cooperates with solid insulation such as cellulose. Pressboard is the main kind of cellulose used in the transformers. Normally, the characteristics of solid insulation can be investigated and analyzed by diverse methods. This paper represents the study of AC breakdown voltage of non-impregnation, 8-hours, and 16-hours impregnated pressboard with natural ester with different moisture content. To vary the moisture content of the pressboards, they were heated at 100 degrees Celsius for 12 hours and 24 -hours in a vacuum oven. After that, the Coulometric Karl Fischer method was used to determine the moisture content. Before impregnation, the natural ester was heated at 100 degrees Celsius for 12-hours in another vacuum oven. To investigate AC breakdown voltage, electrode configuration and test circuit were set-ups according to IEC 60243-1. From the test result, higher' moisture content caused clearly lower AC breakdown voltage of the pressboards. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Experiment of Partial Discharge for Cast Resin Transformer(2024-01-01) ;Aiamrungruang, Phitthaya; ;Dorkmai, Kritsada ;Maneerot, SakdaJeenmuang, SiwakornDry-type cast resin transformers, utilizing epoxy resin insulation instead of traditional liquid insulation like mineral oil, are designed to prioritize safety, avoid fire hazards, be environmentally compatible, and endure short circuits well. Limitations of dry-type transformers are the installation area by which it should be dry, free from dust, excessive moisture, fertilizers, chemicals, and other corrosive fumes or fumes. This paper investigates the Partial Discharge (PD) phenomena occurring on a 12 kV dry-type transformer surface using HighFrequency Current Transformers (HFCT) with 100 kHz -20 MHz bandwidth as a PD detection device. The simulated PD sources were made from the conductive wire. Moreover, the scheme of winding connections in the dry-type transformer related to cross-talk phenomena between transformer coils is also reported. The recorded Phase-resolved PD (PRPD) and the PD Inception Voltage (PDIV) have been summarized and compared, as described in this paper. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Online PD Measurement by Detecting the Pulsed Compensating Current in High Voltage Equipment(2022-01-01) ;Srinangyam, Chissanupong; ;Nimsanong, Phethai ;Chuayin, ChaitawatThungsook, KittisakThis paper discusses the pulsed compensating current caused by partial discharge (PD) phenomena that flows inside the electrical equipment installed in the power system. Such electrical equipment like to be the capacitive coupler in the partial discharge test circuit. In order to study the pulsed compensating current of the PD measurement, artificial PD source such as corona, surface, and internal was used in this experiment. The electrical equipment like surge arrester combined with HFCT sensor utilized to detect the PD pulse current. Furthermore, this proposed technique has been applied for online PD measurement in substations. It was found that the surge arrester could compensate for the pulse current arising from the PD source. This study will be helpful information for online PD measurement.
